Synergy of irofulven in combination with other DNA damaging agents: synergistic interaction with altretamine, alkylating, and platinum-derived agents in the MV522 lung tumor model.

abstract：:The toxicity of single doses of the anthracycline epirubicin was compared in the rat after either the intravenous (i.v.; 2-6 mg/kg) or intraperitoneal (i.p.; 4-8 mg/kg) administration of the drug. These doses produced comparable acute toxicity that was characterised by a dose-dependent, transient reduction in body wei...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yeung TK,Simmonds RH,Hopewell JW

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rapidly dividing tumor cells have an increased demand for nutrients to support their characteristic unabated growth; this demand is met by an increased availability of nutrients such as amino acids through vasculogenesis and by the enhanced cellular entry of nutrients through the upregulation of specific tra...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Trojel-Hansen C,Erichsen KD,Christensen MK,Jensen PB,Sehested M,Nielsen SJ

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prediction of tumor resistance to antineoplastic drugs remains an important challenge in cancer chemotherapy. Several methods have been proposed in this connection, but they present a number of problems such as clinical relevance and applicability. In the present work we put forward an original methodology to asse...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Pauwels O,Kiss R

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) is a nuclear enzyme important in DNA repair. PARP-1 activation at points of DNA strand break results in poly(ADP-ribose) polymer formation, opening the DNA structure, and allowing access of other repair enzymes. CEP-9722 inhibits PARP-1 and PARP-2 and is designed to potent...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Plummer R,Stephens P,Aissat-Daudigny L,Cambois A,Moachon G,Brown PD,Campone M

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Doxifluridine (5'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine, 5'-dFUR) metabolism has been reported to be saturable and associated with a fall in clearance of the drug as the dose is increased. The aim of the present study was to determine the disposition of 5'-dFUR and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) when 5'-dFUR was given as a 5-day infusion, wit...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Reece PA,Olver IN,Morris RG,Bishop JF,Guentert TW,Hill HS,Hillcoat BL

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT) is the current standard of treatment for anal squamous carcinoma. However, local or metastatic recurrences remain significant after CRT with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and mitomycin C (MMC). Therefore, the present study evaluated the feasibility and efficacy of adding cisplatin ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Lee IH,Lee SJ,Kang BW,Chae YS,Baek D,Hwang S,Kim HJ,Park SY,Park JS,Choi GS,Kim JC,Kim JG

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:cis-Diammine-1,1-cyclobutane dicarboxylate platinum II (CBDCA, JM8), an analogue of cisplatin showing reduced toxicity in preclinical studies, was evaluated in 60 patients. Doses were given initially every 3 weeks and escalated from 20 to 520 mg/m2. Following this, doses were given every 4 weeks and escalated from 300...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Calvert AH,Harland SJ,Newell DR,Siddik ZH,Jones AC,McElwain TJ,Raju S,Wiltshaw E,Smith IE,Baker JM,Peckham MJ,Harrap KR

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevations of serum lipid peroxide levels were demonstrated in mice after an equitoxic dose of doxorubicin. When BDF1 mice were injected with doxorubicin (20 mg/kg body weight, IP), lipid peroxide levels in sera were elevated 1 day after the injection and the levels declined on subsequent days. 5-Fluorouracil (400 mg/...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yamanaka N,Kato T,Nishida K,Fujikawa T,Fukushima M,Ota K

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Camptothecin (CPT) is an anticancer agent that kills cells by converting DNA topoisomerase I into a DNA-damaging agent. Although CPT and its derivatives are now being used to treat tumors in a variety of clinical protocols, the low water solubility of the drug and its unique pharmacodynamics and reactivity i...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Minko T,Paranjpe PV,Qiu B,Lalloo A,Won R,Stein S,Sinko PJ

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Erlotinib (Tarceva®), a potent small molecule inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase, has been evaluated to treat infants and children with primary brain tumors. The pharmacokinetics of erlotinib and its primary metabolite OSI-420 were characterized and exposure-safety associations we...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Reddick SJ,Campagne O,Huang J,Onar-Thomas A,Broniscer A,Gajjar A,Stewart CF

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Malignant rhabdoid tumors (MRT), although rare, are one of the most aggressive pediatric malignancies. Loss of INI1, a tumor suppressor gene and member of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex, is a recurrent genetic characteristic of these tumors and an important diagnostic marker. We have previously demons...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Foster K,Wang Y,Zhou D,Wright C

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Thalidomide, originally developed as a sedative, was subsequently identified to have antiangiogenic properties. Lenalidomide is an antiangiogenic and immunomodulatory agent that has been utilized in the treatment of patients with brain tumors. We studied the pharmacokinetics and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) penetr...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Muscal JA,Sun Y,Nuchtern JG,Dauser RC,McGuffey LH,Gibson BW,Berg SL

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor-tissue and plasma concentrations of platinum were studied prospectively in two groups of eight patients who were suffering from advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. Treatments including two different schedules of cisplatin administration (25 vs 100 mg/m2 on day 1) were compared. At 30 min after the beginning of ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Pujol JL,Cupissol D,Gestin-Boyer C,Bres J,Serrou B,Michel FB

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The initial results from the Children's Cancer Study Group (CCSG) study on vindesine are the subject of this report. Vindesine was shown to be active in the treatment of acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) in children in a phase-II clinical trial conducted by the CCSG. A phase-II trial is now in progress. The aim of this...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Krivit W,Chilcote R,Pyesmany A,Anderson J,Hammond D

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Preclinical research and prior clinical observations demonstrated reduced toxicity and suggested enhanced efficacy of cisplatin due to folic acid and vitamin B12 suppletion. In this randomized phase 2 trial, we evaluated the addition of folic acid and vitamin B12 to first-line palliative cisplatin and gemcitabi...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： van Zweeden AA,van Groeningen CJ,Honeywell RJ,Giovannetti E,Ruijter R,Smorenburg CH,Giaccone G,Verheul HMW,Peters GJ,van der Vliet HJ

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A combination of carboplatin, vincristine, methotrexate and bleomycin (COMB) was given to 29 patients with locally advanced, metastatic or recurrent cervical carcinoma. A total of 85 cycles of chemotherapy were given, with half of the patients receiving greater than 3 cycles. Both the response rate (32.1%) and the med...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Junor E,Davies J,Habeshaw T,Kaye S,Paul J,Rankin E,Reed N,Symonds RP

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The factors which affect the 6-month continuation of adjuvant chemotherapy with S-1 have not been fully evaluated in pancreatic cancer. The objective of this retrospective study was to clarify the risk factors for the discontinuation of S-1 adjuvant chemotherapy after 6 months of treatment. METHODS:The stud...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Aoyama T,Katayama Y,Murakawa M,Asari M,Kanazawa A,Higuchi A,Shiozawa M,Kobayashi S,Ueno M,Morimoto M,Ohkawa S,Akaike M,Yamamoto N,Yoshikawa T,Rino Y,Masuda M,Morinaga S

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Peritoneal dissemination is the most frequent and life-threatening mode of metastasis and recurrence in patients with gastric cancer. A multicenter phase II study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of S-1 and docetaxel combination chemotherapy regimen for the treatment of advanced or recurre...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Shigeyasu K,Kagawa S,Uno F,Nishizaki M,Kishimoto H,Gochi A,Kimura T,Takahata T,Nonaka Y,Ninomiya M,Fujiwara T

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infusion of 5'-dFUrd (2.0-3.0 g/m2 over 1 h on days 1-5 every 3rd week) resulted in one partial response in 21 patients with advanced and progressing colorectal cancer. No patient had received chemotherapy before the 5'-dFUrd trial. Hematological and gastrointestinal toxicity were generally mild. In 4 patients periphe...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Fosså SD,Dahl O,Hoel R,Heier M,Loeb M

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intravesical instillation of adriamycin (ADM) or mitomycin C (MMC) was carried out for the purpose of preventing the recurrence of superficial bladder cancers (Ta and T1) after transurethral resection or transurethral coagulation. First, eligible patients were divided into two groups (solitary and multiple) and then t...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Tsushima T,Matsumura Y,Ozaki Y,Yoshimoto J,Ohmori H

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anthracyclines are powerful cytotoxic agents, used as first-line treatment of leukemias and many other tumors, but host-tissue toxicity is their main dose-limiting factor. However, their therapeutic effects depend not only on the toxicity, hence on the dose, but also on drug resistance. Among the mechanisms that can a...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Michelutti A,Stocchi R,Candoni A,Tiribelli M,Calistri E,Russo D,Fanin R,Damiani D

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the protective effect of dexrazoxane (DRZ) against cardiotoxicity induced by doxorubicin (DXR) and mitoxantrone (MTX). METHODS:Adult male spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) were treated with 1 mg/kg DXR (i.v.) or 0.5 mg/kg MTX (i.v.), either alone or 30 min after 25 mg/kg DRZ (i.p.) weekly for up...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Herman EH,Zhang J,Rifai N,Lipshultz SE,Hasinoff BB,Chadwick DP,Knapton A,Chai J,Ferrans VJ

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bevacizumab is approved for various cancers. This analysis aimed to comprehensively evaluate bevacizumab pharmacokinetics and the influence of patient variables on bevacizumab pharmacokinetics. METHODS:Rich and sparse bevacizumab serum concentrations were collected from Phase I through IV studies in early a...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Han K,Peyret T,Marchand M,Quartino A,Gosselin NH,Girish S,Allison DE,Jin J

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pre-clinical activity of SSG against melanoma and renal cancer has been identified recently although the drug's mechanism of action and activity against tumors of additional histological-types remain undefined. METHODS:The effects of SSG and SSG combination with other agents on DU145 human prostate carcinom...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Li J,Lindner DJ,Farver C,Borden EC,Yi T

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We assessed the clinical efficacy and safety of mitoxantrone hydrochloride which has been used as an anticancer drug in our hospital to treat breast cancer patients since 1993. METHODS:A group of 23 patients with breast cancer were given one course of the following regimen every 3 weeks: mitoxantrone hydrochlo...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Katsumata K,Tomioka H,Kusama M,Aoki T,Koyanagi Y

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the pharmacokinetics of neamine in rats and to evaluate its anti-cervical cancer activity. METHODS:The plasma level of neamine was determined by HPLC-ELSD. Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated using DAS 2.0 software. Tissue microarray analysis was conducted to examine angiogenin (ANG) expressi...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Liu Y,Zhang X,An S,Wu Y,Hu G,Wu Y

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We investigated E-selectin expression in mice and rabbits with vinorelbine-induced phlebitis and the effect of cimetidine. To find the relationship between E-selectin expression and vinorelbine-induced phlebitis. METHODS:Mouse and rabbit model of vinorelbine-induced phlebitis was established by intravenous inf...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Wang Z,Ma L,Wang X,Cai H,Huang J,Liu J,Hu J,Su D

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the last decade, metronomic chemotherapy has been increasingly considered as an attractive strategy for treating cancer in a variety of settings. Beside pharmaco-economic considerations making metronomics a unique opportunity in low- or middle-income countries, revisiting dosing schedules using continuous low dos...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Barbolosi D,Ciccolini J,Meille C,Elharrar X,Faivre C,Lacarelle B,André N,Barlesi F

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intestinal absorption of 6-mercaptopurine and its nucleoside 6-mercaptopurine riboside has been studied in the rat with the in situ dual luminal and vascular perfusion. 6-Mercaptopurine is an inactive prodrug that requires intestinal absorption, cellular uptake and intracellular anabolism for cytotoxic activity. V...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Pennington AM,Bronk JR

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:KW-2149, a new mitomycin C (MMC) derivative, inhibited the growth of murine P388 leukemia in vitro at 20-fold lower concentrations than those of MMC. KW-2149 was also effective in inhibiting the growth of MMC-resistant P388 (P388/MMC) cells. To elucidate these characteristics of KW-2149, its uptake and efflux were com...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kobayashi E,Okabe M,Kono M,Arai H,Kasai M,Gomi K,Lee JH,Inaba M,Tsuruo T

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00