Elevation of serum lipid peroxide level associated with doxorubicin toxicity and its amelioration by [dl]-alpha-tocopheryl acetate or coenzyme Q10 in mouse (doxorubicin, toxicity, lipid peroxide, tocopherol, coenzyme Q10).

abstract：PURPOSE:Based on the results of first-line chemotherapy for advanced pancreatic cancer, S-1 was confirmed to be non-inferior to gemcitabine. However, the recommended regimen of 4 weeks of administration followed by 2 weeks of drug withdrawal frequently causes adverse effects. On the other hand, we experienced in clinic...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yamaue H,Satoi S,Kanbe T,Miyazawa M,Tani M,Kawai M,Hirono S,Okada K,Yanagimoto H,Kwon AH,Mukouyama T,Tsunoda H,Chijiiwa K,Ohuchida J,Kato J,Ueda K,Yamaguchi T,Egawa S,Hayashi K,Shirasaka T

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of heat on intracellular accumulation of anthracyclines were investigated by laser flow cytometry analysis. Sarcoma-180 cells were exposed to Adriamycin (ADM), epirubicin (EPIR), daunomycin (DM), THP-Adriamycin (THP), ME-2303 (ME) and KRN-8602 (KRN) at 37 degrees C and at higher temperatures. There was a d...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Sakaguchi Y,Maehara Y,Inutsuka S,Takahashi I,Yoshida M,Emi Y,Baba H,Sugimachi K

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine the potential utility of a novel algorithm to calculate individual GFR values in cancer patients. Based on carboplatin AUC measurements the algorithm-based values were compared with results related to other routinely used equations. METHODS:The association between mea...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Holweger K,Lipp HP,Beijnen JH,Bokemeyer C,Hartmann JT

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite its rapid enzymatic inactivation and therefore limited activity in vivo, Gemcitabine is the standard drug for pancreatic cancer treatment. To protect the drug, and achieve passive tumor targeting, we developed a liposomal formulation of Gemcitabine, GemLip (Ø: 36 nm: 47% entrapment). Its anti-tumoral activity ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Bornmann C,Graeser R,Esser N,Ziroli V,Jantscheff P,Keck T,Unger C,Hopt UT,Adam U,Schaechtele C,Massing U,von Dobschuetz E

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Older patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome have often been excluded from myeloablative-conditioning regimens containing busulfan because of non-disease-related morbidity and mortality. We hypothesized that busulfan clearance (BuCL) in older patients (>60 years) would be reduce...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Beumer JH,Owzar K,Lewis LD,Jiang C,Holleran JL,Christner SM,Blum W,Devine S,Kolitz JE,Linker C,Vij R,Alyea EP,Larson RA,Ratain MJ,Egorin MJ

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aging influences the disposition and effects of several classes of drugs. Although drug clearance rate is correlated with toxicity for many anticancer drugs, few data have been published concerning the relationship of aging and clearance of chemotherapy. This study was performed to identify any relationship between ag...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Borkowski JM,Duerr M,Donehower RC,Rowinsky EK,Chen TL,Ettinger DS,Grochow LB

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the response rate, methotrexate plasma levels, and toxicity of a three-drug regimen in patients with gastric carcinoma. A total of 37 patients with advanced measurable adenocarcinoma of the stomach were treated with Adriamycin, methotrexate, and 5-fluorouracil (AMF). Adriamyci...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ajani JA,Goudeau P,Levin B,Faintuch JS,Abbruzzese JL,Boman BM,Kanojia MD

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of doxorubicin (DOX) and doxorubicinol (DOXol) was studied in six patients with various advanced neoplastic diseases who received 28-72 mg/m2 DOX (nine courses). Plasma and parotid saliva were collected over a 48-h period, and DOX and DOXol were quantified by high-performance liquid chromatography...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Bressolle F,Jacquet JM,Galtier M,Jourdan J,Donadio D,Rossi JF

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The metabolic disposition and pharmacokinetics of TNP-470 were investigated in rhesus monkeys following intravenous administration of 5 mg/kg of [3H]-TNP-470. Rapid and extensive metabolism of parent drug to six metabolites occurred as demonstrated by the absence of unchanged drug in plasma and urine at time points as...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Cretton-Scott E,Placidi L,McClure H,Anderson DC,Sommadossi JP

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To further improve the prognosis of esophageal cancer patients, it is necessary to investigate new treatment strategies. The purposes of this study were to retrospectively assess the safety and efficacy of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) with docetaxel/cisplatin/5-fluorouracil (DCF) (DCF-RT) in patients wit...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Sasaki K,Uchikado Y,Omoto I,Arigami T,Osako Y,Noda M,Okumura H,Maemura K,Higashi R,Yoshiura T,Natsugoe S

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effects and potential mechanisms of gambogic acid (GA), a naturally occurring anticancer agent, on the expression and regulation of telomerase in human gastric carcinoma cells. METHODS:GA-induced inhibition of cell proliferation was evaluated by the commonly employed MTT assay on two huma...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yu J,Guo QL,You QD,Lin SS,Li Z,Gu HY,Zhang HW,Tan Z,Wang X

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In this phase II clinical trial, we evaluated the efficacy and safety of S-1 monotherapy in patients with previously treated advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We also measured plasma concentrations of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and 5-chloro-2,4-dihydroxypyridine components of S-1 and examined correlati...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Wada M,Yamamoto M,Ryuge S,Nagashima Y,Hayashi N,Maki S,Otani S,Katono K,Takakura A,Yanaihara T,Igawa S,Yokoba M,Mitsufuji H,Kubota M,Katagiri M,Masuda N

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Doxorubicin-based chemotherapy is limited by the development of dose-dependent left ventricular dysfunction and congestive heart failure caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS). Uncoupling proteins (UCP) can inhibit mitochondrial ROS production as well as decrease myocyte damage from exogenous ROS. Prior studie...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Bugger H,Guzman C,Zechner C,Palmeri M,Russell KS,Russell RR 3rd

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The addition of cetuximab to triplet chemotherapy can increase treatment efficacy for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). We explored the dose-limiting toxicity and feasibility of a triweekly capecitabine, oxaliplatin, irinotecan, plus cetuximab (XELOXIRI plus cetuximab) regimen in patients with ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Sato Y,Hirakawa M,Ohnuma H,Takahashi M,Okamoto T,Okamoto K,Miyamoto H,Muguruma N,Furuhata T,Takemasa I,Kato J,Takayama T

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Platinum-based chemotherapy is the recognized first-line treatment for metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). However, no standard treatment regimens have been established. This phase II study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a paclitaxel, cisplatin and 5-FU combination in metastatic and/...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Chen C,Wang FH,An X,Luo HY,Wang ZQ,Liang Y,Zhang L,Li YH

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Selective protection of the normal host tissues from the toxic effects of anticancer agents would allow the use of higher, probably more effective, doses of the drugs. It has been demonstrated that delayed high-dose uridine administration after 5-fluorouracil decreases the extent of myelosuppression and causes faster ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kralovanszky J,Prajda N,Kerpel-Fronius S,Bagrij T,Kiss E,Peters GJ

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of concurrent immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy and radiotherapy (immunoradiotherapy) in patients with metastatic melanoma after progression on nivolumab. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A retrospective review was performed on 16 consecutive patient...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Nomura M,Otsuka A,Yoshimura M,Nonomura Y,Kaku Y,Matsumoto S,Muto M

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Capecitabine is a prodrug that undergoes metabolism in three steps to form an active 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). The first step is primarily catalyzed by liver carboxylesterases (CES) 1. Here, we examined the effects of CES1 variants on pharmacokinetics and toxicity of capecitabine. METHODS:We enrolled postoperativ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Matsumoto N,Kubota Y,Ishida H,Sekido M,Ohkuma R,Ishiguro T,Hirasawa Y,Ariizumi H,Tsunoda T,Ikusue T,Kobayashi K,Hisamatsu A,Toshima H,Shimada K,Fujita KI

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The diatomic radical nitric oxide (NO) has been the cause of intense debate with implication in carcinogenesis, tumour progression, invasion, angiogenesis and modulation of therapeutic responses. The tumour biology of NO is highly complex, and this review summarises the various protective and damaging mode of a...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Singh S,Gupta AK

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The potential use of combined therapy is under intensive study including the association between classical cytotoxic and genes encoding toxic proteins which enhanced the antitumour activity. The main aim of this work was to evaluate whether the gef gene, a suicide gene which has a demonstrated antiproliferative...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Prados J,Melguizo C,Rama AR,Ortiz R,Segura A,Boulaiz H,Vélez C,Caba O,Ramos JL,Aránega A

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Radiotherapy (RTx) has been considered as the treatment for locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN). However, with only conventional fractionation (Cfx), response rates are relatively low. In this study, we report the results of hyperfractionation (Hfx) RTx with concurrent docetaxe...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Katori H,Tsukuda M,Watai K

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study was designed to evaluate the anti-tumor activity and toxicity profile of gemcitabine in the treatment of patients with advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) who had been pretreated with platinum-based chemotherapy. METHOD:This is an open label, single arm phase II trial. All patients were treated ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Zhang L,Zhang Y,Huang PY,Xu F,Peng PJ,Guan ZZ

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The present study aims to establish a method that provides fast, precise and reproducible pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of antibody-calicheamicin conjugates. The method should discriminate between PK of the antibody moiety and PK of the conjugated calicheamicin (CM). METHODS:The conjugates gemtuzumab ozogami...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Boghaert ER,Khandke KM,Sridharan L,Dougher M,DiJoseph JF,Kunz A,Hamann PR,Moran J,Chaudhary I,Damle NK

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study was performed to determine whether or not in cervical, ovarian and lung cancer cell lines, free radicals (ROS) play a role in cisplatin cytotoxicity and activation of the mitochondrial and JNK/p38 pathways. The role of the enzyme, dihydrodiol dehydrogenase (DDH1), in the activation/deactivation of th...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Chen J,Solomides C,Parekh H,Simpkins F,Simpkins H

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Pemetrexed, a multi-targeted antifolate that disrupts synthesis of both purines and pyrimidines, is approved for use in malignant pleural mesothelioma and non-small cell lung cancer. Pemetrexed is currently being evaluated for anti-tumor activity in a variety of solid and central nervous system tumors. We studi...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Stapleton SL,Reid JM,Thompson PA,Ames MM,McGovern RM,McGuffey L,Nuchtern J,Dauser R,Blaney SM

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine toxicities, maximally tolerated dose (MTD), pharmacokinetic profile, and potential antitumor activity of MTA, a novel antifolate compound which inhibits the enzymes thymidylate synthase (TS), glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFT), and dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR). METHODS:Patients...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Rinaldi DA,Kuhn JG,Burris HA,Dorr FA,Rodriguez G,Eckhardt SG,Jones S,Woodworth JR,Baker S,Langley C,Mascorro D,Abrahams T,Von Hoff DD

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glutathione (GSH) transferases (GST), a family of detoxification enzyme proteins, are suggested to play an important role in tumor cell resistance to melphalan. The GST-activity inhibitor ethacrynic acid has been shown to increase the antitumor activity of melphalan in vitro as well as in vivo. In this study we determ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Gupta V,Jani JP,Jacobs S,Levitt M,Fields L,Awasthi S,Xu BH,Sreevardhan M,Awasthi YC,Singh SV

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the synergistic cytotoxicity of TRAIL in combination with chemotherapeutic agents in A549 cell lines, we systematically evaluated the cytotoxicity of TRAIL alone and TRAIL in combination with cisplatin, paclitaxel (Taxol) or actinomycin D in A549 cell lines in vitro and in vivo, and whether the s...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Fan QL,Zou WY,Song LH,Wei W

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:UCN-01 (7-hydroxystaurosporine; NSC 638850) is a protein kinase antagonist selected for clinical trial based in part on evidence of efficacy in a preclinical renal carcinoma xenograft model. Schedule studies and in vitro studies suggested that a 72-h continuous infusion would be appropriate. In rats and dogs, maximum ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Sausville EA,Lush RD,Headlee D,Smith AC,Figg WD,Arbuck SG,Senderowicz AM,Fuse E,Tanii H,Kuwabara T,Kobayashi S

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The presence of hepatic portal venous gas (HPVG) is a rare finding. It is most commonly caused by bowel necrosis and typically carries a grave prognosis. Bevacizumab has emerged as an effective standard therapy in the frontline management of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Although bevacizumab i...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ortega J,Hayes JM,Antonia S

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00