An initial report of a phase-III trial comparing vindesine and vincristine for acute lymphocytic leukemia of childhood.

abstract：PURPOSE:Axitinib is a potent and selective inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptors 1-3, approved for second-line treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Preclinical studies did not indicate potential for axitinib-induced delayed cardiac repolarization. METHODS:The effect of axitinib on corr...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ruiz-Garcia A,Houk BE,Pithavala YK,Toh M,Sarapa N,Tortorici MA

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Larotaxel (XRP9881, RPR109881), a novel semi-synthetic taxoid that shares a mode of action with the taxanes docetaxel and paclitaxel, was active in preclinical studies against a broad spectrum of tumour cells and tumour models refractory/resistant to taxanes, and have demonstrated clinical activity in taxane pre-treat...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yamamoto N,Boku N,Minami H

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:While the target of many anticancer agents has been identified, the processes leading to killing of the cancer cells and the molecular basis of resistance to the drugs are not well understood. We used human gastrointestinal cancer cell lines and examined how anticancer agents induced cell killing and how the ch...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yamamoto M,Maehara Y,Oda S,Ichiyoshi Y,Kusumoto T,Sugimachi K

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:6-[Bis-(2-chloroethyl)-amino]-6-deoxy-D-glucose (C-6) is a new glucose-containing nitrogen mustard that has significant activity for murine P388 leukemia with relative sparing of bone marrow in mice. The in vitro myelotoxicity of C-6 compared with that of melphalan, a clinically active, myelosuppressive nitrogen musta...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Lazarus P,Dufour M,Isabel G,Panasci LC

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast cancer is presently the most predominant tumor type and the second leading cause of tumor-related deaths among women. Although advancements in diagnosis and therapeutics have momentously improved, chemoresistance remains an important challenge. Tumors oppose chemotherapeutic agents through a variety of mechanis...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Mehraj U,Dar AH,Wani NA,Mir MA

更新日期：2021-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To characterise the pharmacokinetics and metabolism in mice of 5-[N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]-2,4-dinitrobenzamide (SN 23862), the lead compound of a new class of bioreductive drugs in which a nitrogen mustard is activated by nitroreduction. Comparison is made with the corresponding aziridine derivative CB 195...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kestell P,Pruijn FB,Siim BG,Palmer BD,Wilson WR

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the activity and tolerance of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in combination with vinorelbine in pretreated patients with metastatic breast cancer. PATIENTS AND TREATMENT:Thirty-six women with metastatic breast cancer were enrolled. The median age was 64 years, 80% of the patients had a performa...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ardavanis A,Mavroudis D,Kalbakis K,Malamos N,Syrigos K,Vamvakas L,Kotsakis A,Kentepozidis N,Kouroussis C,Agelaki S,Georgoulias V,Breast Cancer Committee of the Hellenic Oncology Research Group.

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CD-1 mice are commonly used in oncology metabolism and toxicity to support drug discovery and development and to examine drug metabolism and toxicity properties of new chemical entities. On the other hand, athymic nude mice are the preferred animals to investigate tumor growth inhibition. Therefore, a frequently asked...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Martignoni M,de Kanter R,Moscone A,Grossi P,Monshouwer M

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Hypoxic tumor cells overexpressing hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha (HIF-1alpha) are generally resistant to chemo/radiotherapy. We have reported that Se-methylselenocysteine (MSC) therapeutically enhances the efficacy and selectivity of irinotecan against human tumor xenografts. The aim of this study was to deli...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Chintala S,Tóth K,Cao S,Durrani FA,Vaughan MM,Jensen RL,Rustum YM

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bevacizumab is approved for various cancers. This analysis aimed to comprehensively evaluate bevacizumab pharmacokinetics and the influence of patient variables on bevacizumab pharmacokinetics. METHODS:Rich and sparse bevacizumab serum concentrations were collected from Phase I through IV studies in early a...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Han K,Peyret T,Marchand M,Quartino A,Gosselin NH,Girish S,Allison DE,Jin J

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DON (6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine), a glutamine antagonist, has been subjected to limited clinical trials since 1957. Use of the drug in adults has been curtailed due to sparse reports of effectiveness as well as its dose-limiting toxicities, i.e., severe nausea, vomiting and mucositis. In earlier studies, children give...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Sullivan MP,Nelson JA,Feldman S,Van Nguyen B

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carboplatin is an alternative for cisplatin in the treatment of urothelial cancers. A pharmacologically guided phase I study of carboplatin in combination with methotrexate (30 mg/m2) and vinblastine (4 mg/m2) was conducted in ten patients by increment of the area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC)...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Chatelut E,Chevreau C,Brunner V,Martinez M,Houin G,Bugat R,Canal P

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of hexamethylmelamine (HMM) and its first metabolite (hydroxymethylpentamethylmelamine: HMPMM) following IP bolus dose of 200 mg/kg were studied in mice. The drug concentrations were determined by a sensitive reversed-phase HPLC assay. Thus, for the first time, HMM major hydroxylated and demethyla...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Dubois J,Atassi G,Hanocq M,Abikhalil F

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Differences in efficacy and toxicity between UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A1*1/*1 and *1/*6 or *1/*28 genotypes remain unclear in Japanese patients. METHODS:Patients with advanced colorectal cancer who received irinotecan combined with 5-fluorouracil plus l-leucovorin (FOLFIRI) as first-line therapy were...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Sunakawa Y,Ichikawa W,Fujita K,Nagashima F,Ishida H,Yamashita K,Mizuno K,Miwa K,Kawara K,Akiyama Y,Araki K,Yamamoto W,Miya T,Narabayashi M,Ando Y,Hirose T,Saji S,Sasaki Y

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 40 patients with metastatic breast cancer were treated with 120 mg/m2 i.v. epirubicin every 3 weeks for a maximum of 10 cycles. Nine achieved a complete response and 17 showed a partial response, for an objective response rate of 65% (95% confidence interval, 47%-83%); the median duration of response was 7 ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Carmo-Pereira J,Costa FO,Miles DW,Henriques E,Richards MA,Rubens RD

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The combination of capecitabine and paclitaxel (XP) has demonstrated synergistic antitumor activity in preclinical models. The purpose of this phase II study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a monthly XP regimen in patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC). METHODS:Eligible patients had received o...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Taguchi T,Yamamoto D,Masuda N,Oba K,Nakayama T,Nagata T,Nomura M,Yoshidome K,Yoshino H,Matsunami N,Miyashita M,Furuya Y,Ishida T,Wakita K,Sakamoto J,Noguchi S,Kinki Breast Cancer Study Group (KBCSG).

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A recirculating isolated perfused rat liver model was used to investigate the hepatobiliary disposition of etoposide and the effects of cyclosporine A (CyA) on the pattern of drug disposition in the bile and uptake in the liver. METHODS:The portal vein, bile duct, and superior vena cava were cannulated in four...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Khezrian M,Sheikholeslami B,Dadashzadeh S,Lavasani H,Rouini M

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Streptozocin (STZ) is a key agent for treating advanced pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNET). Most STZ regimens for pNET are daily and also include 5-fluorouracil (5FU), whereas STZ monotherapy and weekly regimens have also been applied in daily practice in Japan. The present study aimed to evaluate response...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Shibuya H,Hijioka S,Sakamoto Y,Ito T,Ueda K,Komoto I,Kobayashi N,Kudo A,Yasuda H,Miyake H,Arita J,Kiritani S,Ikeda M,Imaoka H,Ueno M,Kobayashi S,Furuta M,Nagashio Y,Murohisa G,Aoki T,Matsumoto S,Motoya M,Azemo

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this investigation was to synthesize a series of thiolo-, thiono- and dithiocarbonate and thiocarbamate derivatives of 4-demethylpenclomedine (DM-PEN), the major plasma metabolite of penclomedine (PEN) in patients observed subsequently to be an active antitumor agent and non-neurotoxic in a rat m...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Struck RF,Waud WR

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Although irinotecan monotherapy is often used in third-line treatment after the failure of taxanes in Japanese clinical practice, its survival benefit is still unclear. The aim of this study is to investigate the efficacy and safety of irinotecan monotherapy as third-line treatment. METHODS:Clinical data from ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kawakami T,Machida N,Yasui H,Kawahira M,Kawai S,Kito Y,Yoshida Y,Hamauchi S,Tsushima T,Todaka A,Yokota T,Yamazaki K,Fukutomi A,Onozawa Y

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Etoposide is a widely used cytotoxic drug that requires complex formulation for both the i.v. and oral preparation to ensure drug stability. Data on the stability of the i.v. formulation when diluted in infusion fluids are contradictory, and there is little information on the stability of the oral preparation in gastr...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Joel SP,Clark PI,Slevin ML

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Docetaxel given orally as monotherapy results in low bioavailability of <10%. Previous studies have indicated that the intestinal efflux pump P-glycoprotein (P-gp) prevents uptake from the gut resulting in low systemic exposure to docetaxel. The purpose of this study was to determine the degree of enhancement...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kuppens IE,Bosch TM,van Maanen MJ,Rosing H,Fitzpatrick A,Beijnen JH,Schellens JH

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Older patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome have often been excluded from myeloablative-conditioning regimens containing busulfan because of non-disease-related morbidity and mortality. We hypothesized that busulfan clearance (BuCL) in older patients (>60 years) would be reduce...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Beumer JH,Owzar K,Lewis LD,Jiang C,Holleran JL,Christner SM,Blum W,Devine S,Kolitz JE,Linker C,Vij R,Alyea EP,Larson RA,Ratain MJ,Egorin MJ

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Imidazoacridinones are a new class of highly potent antineoplastic agents synthesised at the Technical University of Gdansk. The pharmacophoric alkyldiamine group, which is also present in anthracenediones (e.g. ametantrone, mitoxantrone), has been shown to be responsible for their antineoplastic activity. In view of ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Augustin E,Wheatley DN,Lamb J,Konopa J

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies are described in which a new folate analogue, edatrexate (EDX), in combination with the vinca alkaloids, vinblastine (VBL), navelbine (NVB) or vindesine (DVA) was evaluated against E0771 mammary adenocarcinoma, T241 fibrosarcoma and the Lewis lung tumor. Each of the four agents when given individually to anima...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Otter GM,Sirotnak FM

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an attempt to establish a relationship between the pharmacokinetics in mouse heart of new anthracycline derivatives and their potential chronic cardiotoxicity and on this way to provide a useful and economical test for screening of new analogs, we followed the accumulation and metabolism of six anthracyclines in th...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Deprez-de Campeneere D,Baurain R,Trouet A

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Platinum-based chemotherapy is the recognized first-line treatment for metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). However, no standard treatment regimens have been established. This phase II study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a paclitaxel, cisplatin and 5-FU combination in metastatic and/...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Chen C,Wang FH,An X,Luo HY,Wang ZQ,Liang Y,Zhang L,Li YH

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Capecitabine and S-1 are orally administered fluorinated pyrimidines with high-level activity against metastatic breast cancer (MBC). This randomized, multicenter, phase II study compared the activities and safeties of the oral fluoropyrimidines, capecitabine and S-1, in breast cancer patients. METHODS:Patient...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yamamoto D,Iwase S,Tsubota Y,Ariyoshi K,Kawaguchi T,Miyaji T,Sueoka N,Yamamoto C,Teramoto S,Odagiri H,Kitamura K,Nagumo Y,Yamaguchi T

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The consequences at the cardiac level of adriamycin treatment alone or in association with the cardiac glycoside beta-methyldigoxin, were evaluated with reference to the PEP/LVET ratio, heart rate, and minimum blood pressure. The variation usually seen in the PEP/LVET ratio when adriamycin is administered alone was no...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Di Fronzo G,Bertuzzi A,Ronchi E,Villani FP,Ronchetti L

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:NQO1 is a reductive enzyme that is important for the activation of many bioreductive agents and is a target for an enzyme-directed approach to cancer therapy. It can be selectively induced in many tumor types by a number of compounds including dimethyl fumarate and sulforaphane. Mitomycin C is a bioreductive agent tha...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Digby T,Leith MK,Thliveris JA,Begleiter A

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00