Abstract：
:Lower lip reconstruction is ideally achieved with innervated flaps that supply mucosa, functional muscle, and skin. These flaps should be capable of being used when vermilionectomy is necessary. The size and shape of the defect determine the optimal flap. This article illustrates the flaps used by the authors for particular reconstructive problems.
journal_name
Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Amjournal_title
Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North Americaauthors
Ord RA,Pazoki AEdoi
10.1016/S1042-3699(03)00068-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-11-01 00:00:00pages
497-511, vissue
4eissn
1042-3699issn
1558-1365pii
S1042-3699(03)00068-2journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This article reviews three poorly recognized yet relatively common presentations of hyperactive orofacial movement disorders: oromandibular dystonia, orofacial dyskinesia, and drug-induced extrapyramidal syndrome reactions. Orofacial movement disorders are often misdiagnosed as temporomandibular disorders, hence under...
journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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abstract：:The esthetic stigmata and functional impairments associated with craniofacial deformities have long challenged surgeons in the management of deficiencies of the middle third of the face. By their very nature, craniofacial anomalies are repetitive patterns of deformity that affect the different functional and esthetic ...
journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.coms.2004.09.005
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abstract：:This is not a pharmacopeia offering directions for choosing the proper pain medication for treating temporomandibular disorders. Rather, the appropriate decision depends on proper diagnosis, an understanding of the pain mechanisms involved, and the different targets for analgesic action. This article discusses these i...
journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.coms.2018.05.001
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.coms.2007.01.002
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.coms.2019.07.011
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.coms.2005.09.005
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.coms.2008.03.004
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abstract：:This article highlights the process of making the proper orofacial pain diagnosis. A classification is presented based on the clinical characteristics of the pain complaint and the structure by which it emanates. It is meant to serve as a road map for the clinician, which will help him or her establish the correct dia...
journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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abstract：:Extensive reviews have concluded that grafting of the socket reduces bone loss regardless of product or method. However, nothing has been shown to reliably and completely maintain alveolar dimensions. We advocate a biologically driven and anatomically based approach for reconstruction of the socket. There are various ...
journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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abstract：:The transverse dimension is a critical component of comprehensive treatment in orthognathic surgery. Several treatment approaches exist and the team must consider the patient's needs, desires, and limitations when working to correct the malocclusion. Treatment approaches may include only orthodontic expansion or rapid...
journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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doi：10.1016/j.coms.2019.08.007
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abstract：:Digital imaging technology and refined software programs have significantly improved a clinician's ability to assess and evaluate anatomic structures and quantify both defect size and required graft volume. This article summarizes the computed tomography-based technology used in these applications to illustrate their ...
journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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abstract：:Because of the common shared risk factors of smoking and heavy alcohol consumption, literature involving oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) is often combined with oral squamous cell carcinoma. Human papilloma virus is now confirmed to be a major risk factor of OPSCC with its distinct epidemiology and favora...
journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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doi：10.1016/j.coms.2017.03.004
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abstract：:This article briefly reviews some of the most common skin lesions in the head and neck of a child. Benign "lumps and bumps" are very common in children and it is prudent for the pediatric maxillofacial surgeon to be familiar with their presentation, workup (including radiographic studies), and definitive surgical mana...
journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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abstract：:Evaluation of the paranasal sinuses is often performed in a purely clinical fashion, without the need for imaging. However, in certain instances imaging may be deemed valuable or even necessary in helping to solve a diagnostic dilemma, confirm a suspected diagnosis, evaluate the extent of a known condition, or assess ...
journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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abstract：:The concept of equilibrating the occlusion to treat and/or to prevent temporomandibular disorders found its background in the old precepts of gnathology, but an assessment of the available literature as well as an appraisal of its biological rationale suggests that it is not recommended for routine use. ...
journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.coms.2018.04.002
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article discusses the reconstruction of full-thickness defects of the lower and upper lip. Although these may occur as a result of hereditary disorders (cleft lip) or trauma, reconstruction is described in relation to oncologic ablation for primary lip cancers. These defects will obviously be preplanned and most ...
journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.coms.2013.01.001
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hemostasis is a key step in safe and predictable surgery. Knowledge of normal blood clotting mechanisms and abnormal diathesis is necessary to anticipate potential problems during and after surgery. As an adjunct to bleeding control, topical hemostatic agents have long been used in all surgical disciplines. This artic...
journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.coms.2016.06.007
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the most useful reconstructive techniques in repairing cheek defects is the cervicofacial (CF) flap. The CF flap offers an excellent texture and color match with the recipient area. This flap can be used for defects of the cheek, temple, and orbit. The flap can be used alone or in combination with regional and ...
journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.coms.2014.05.007
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
