Abstract:
AIM:This paper is a report of a study to describe how treatment fidelity is being enhanced and monitored, using a model from the National Institutes of Health Behavior Change Consortium. BACKGROUND:The objective of treatment fidelity is to minimize errors in interpreting research trial outcomes, and to ascribe those outcomes directly to the intervention at hand. Treatment fidelity procedures are included in trials of complex interventions to account for inferences made from study outcomes. Monitoring treatment fidelity can help improve study design, maximize reliability of results, increase statistical power, determine whether theory-based interventions are responsible for observed changes, and inform the research dissemination process. METHODS:Treatment fidelity recommendations from the Behavior Change Consortium were applied to the SPHERE study (Secondary Prevention of Heart DiseasE in GeneRal PracticE), a randomized controlled trial of a complex intervention. Procedures to enhance and monitor intervention implementation included standardizing training sessions, observing intervention consultations, structuring patient recall systems, and using written practice and patient care plans. The research nurse plays an important role in monitoring intervention implementation. FINDINGS:Several methods of applying treatment fidelity procedures to monitoring interventions are possible. The procedure used may be determined by availability of appropriate personnel, fiscal constraints, or time limits. Complex interventions are not straightforward and necessitate a monitoring process at trial stage. CONCLUSION:The Behavior Change Consortium's model of treatment fidelity is useful for structuring a system to monitor the implementation of a complex intervention, and helps to increase the reliability and validity of evaluation findings.
journal_name
J Adv Nursjournal_title
Journal of advanced nursingauthors
Spillane V,Byrne MC,Byrne M,Leathem CS,O'Malley M,Cupples MEdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04386.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-11-01 00:00:00pages
343-52issue
3eissn
0309-2402issn
1365-2648pii
JAN4386journal_volume
60pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to examine the decision-making of nursing students during team based simulations on patient deterioration to determine the sources of information, the types of decisions made and the influences underpinning their decisions. BACKGROUND:Missed, misinterpreted or mismanaged physiological sig...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jan.13009
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This paper reports a study comparing the content of talk about treatments by nurse practitioners and general practitioners in order to understand how this might be related to satisfaction. BACKGROUND:Studies show that satisfaction with nurse practitioner care is high when compared with that given by general practi...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03865.x
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper considers the use of a rational curriculum planning model within nurse education. It suggests that the process of change within the model is oversimplified and mechanistic. As such it denies or ignores the experience of individuals involved in the change process by reducing their personal, cultural and poli...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1991.tb01623.x
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Continuing education is now recognized as essential if nursing is to develop as a profession. United Kingdom Central Council for Nursing, Midwifery and Health Visiting (UKCC) consultations are currently seeking to establish appropriate preparation for a 'higher level of practice' in the United Kingdom. The relevance o...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01388.x
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This paper reports a comparison of four Cochrane systematic reviews on bladder training and voiding programmes for the management of urinary incontinence using metastudy descriptive techniques. It presents a synopsis of findings on theory and methods for interventions. BACKGROUND:From the mid-1970s bladder trainin...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.04098.x
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study was to compare across different service configurations the acceptability of containment methods to acute ward staff and the speed of initiation of manual restraint. BACKGROUND:One of the primary remits of acute inpatient psychiatric care is the reduction in risks. Where risks are higher than...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jan.13197
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To critically review and synthesize the findings of studies that evaluated the effectiveness of nursing interventions for improving breathlessness in adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. BACKGROUND:Systematic reviews of nursing interventions for breathlessness in people with chronic obstructive pulmo...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1111/jan.13902
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In response to recent national changes in United Kingdom (UK) nurse education (e.g. devolution of assessment, moves to higher education, revision of the aims) and to local concerns (e.g. fairness to students, validity and reliability of written assessments, helping staff with less experience of assessment, student lea...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1998.00690.x
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of the two principle types of reality orientation with the confused elderly has been the subject of research by nurses, psychiatrists and psychologists. Reviews of this research suggest that the effects of these therapies on patient outcomes are extremely limited. However, a number of writers advocate their us...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1988.tb00559.x
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the social networking site Twitter™ as a vehicle for recruitment in online health research and to examine how the Twitter community would share information: the focus of our study was the antenatal experience of mothers of advanced maternal age. BACKGROUND:One result of growth in worldwide Internet and...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jan.12222
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This paper is a report of a study conducted to explore how the family members of older people who will undergo haemodialysis treatment for the rest of their lives perceive participation. BACKGROUND:The rights of families to participate in treatment and health care are supported by international law, and by nationa...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05854.x
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nurses are the major caregivers for the aged with brain failure. The patients' needs and resources must be continually reassessed and care adjusted to the changing situation whether the patient is at home, attending a community ambulatory clinic, or in a hospital or a long-term institution. The nursing role includes h...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1986.tb01262.x
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parental participation now has become an accepted feature of the care of children in hospital. However, the costs to parents of their involvement in the care of their hospitalized children have received little attention. In this paper the financial, social and personal costs to a group of parents of children admitted ...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.t01-1-1997025746.x
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychiatric nurses in the United Kingdom (UK) have begun to reattend to people with 'serious and enduring mental illness'. At the same time research in the USA and UK has refocused much of its attention on neuroscientific theories and models of serious mental illness. Psychiatric nurses are being encouraged to conside...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.1997025660.x
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::German nursing students' knowledge of and attitudes to HIV and AIDS: two decades after the first AIDS case This study describes German nursing students' (n=180) knowledge and attitudes relating to HIV/AIDS, their homophobia level, willingness to care for people with AIDS, and their approach to possible sexual risk beh...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01326.x
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper discusses the Verbal Protocol technique as presently used in the fields of psychology and computer sciences. It proposes that the technique is an appropriate design tool for studying clinical reasoning in many nursing contexts. An example is given, taken from a pilot study of a larger research project, of t...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1989.tb01518.x
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To describe the type and the amount of formal and informal care received during the first year after home discharge and to identify the baseline predictors of the formal and informal care needs of stroke survivors. DESIGN:Longitudinal study. Data were collected between June 2013-May 2016. METHODS:Survivors (N = ...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jan.13998
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This paper reports a study to investigate the relationships between informal and formal care, changing relationships over time, impact of integrated care, and theoretical and methodological lessons that can be drawn from research on this topic. BACKGROUND:The ratio of informal to formal care provided in nursing h...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03299.x
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A systematic review of research literature published in English between 1987 and 1997 was carried out to test the hypothesis that care planning and/or record keeping in nursing practice has no measurable effect on patient outcomes. The study was limited to research applicable to acute in-patient care and to non-inform...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1999.01048.x
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This paper is a report of a systematic review and meta-analysis of strategies, other than antimicrobial coated catheters, hypothesized to reduce risk of catheter-related bloodstream infections and catheter colonization in the intensive care unit setting. BACKGROUND:Catheter-related bloodstream infections occur at ...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04564.x
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advanced nursing practice in the United States of America has evolved over the past decades in two related but distinct directions:- the nurse practitioner (NP) and the clinical nurse specialist (CNS). This two-role evolution was in response to social demands for increased access to affordable, quality primary health ...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.1997025814.x
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This paper is a report of a meta-study of early professional socialization and career choice in nursing. BACKGROUND:The current and growing shortage of nurses is a global issue, and nursing recruitment and retention are recognized priorities internationally. The future of nursing will lie in the ability to recruit...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04839.x
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To conduct an integrative review to examine evidence of pain and associated symptoms in adult (≥21 years of age), postcraniotomy, brain tumour patients hospitalized on intensive care units. BACKGROUND:Healthcare providers believe craniotomies are less painful than other surgical procedures. Understanding how postc...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jan.12890
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This paper is a report of a study to determine the incidence of non-Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea in hospitalized patients and to re-evaluate clinical characteristics and other risk factors related to non-C. difficile-associated diarrhoea. BACKGROUND:Numerous factors are thought to be responsible for ...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04607.x
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This paper is a report of a review conducted to identify (a) best practice in information transfer from the emergency department for multi-trauma patients; (b) conduits and barriers to information transfer in trauma care and related settings; and (c) interventions that have an impact on information communication at...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05494.x
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This article is a report of a study conducted to determine if a nursing-implemented protocol of daily interruption of sedative infusions vs. sedation as directed by the intensive care unit team would decrease duration of mechanical ventilation. BACKGROUND:Continuous rather than intermittent infusion of sedative an...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.04967.x
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Power is a central element in all social interactions. In order to act appropriately in different care situations, it is important to understand the meaning of power. AIM:This paper reports a study whose aim was to describe delivery ward staff opinions about the exercise of power over women in communication...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2003.02963.x
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To describe the implementation process and fidelity of two versions of a guideline-based, multicomponent intervention to reduce physical restraints in nursing homes and to identify factors that might explain the heterogeneity of effects between different clusters. DESIGN:Mixed methods evaluation of the implementa...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jan.14694
更新日期:2020-12-03 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This paper is a report of a study conducted to identify and gain consensus on appropriate benchmarks for effective primary care-based nursing services for adults with depression. BACKGROUND:Worldwide evidence suggests that between 5% and 16% of the population have a diagnosis of depression. Most of their care and ...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05140.x
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A situational analysis had demonstrated a need to help staff within an orthopaedic/trauma unit review past and plan future learning. One way of doing this is through the preparation of a portfolio. An action research project was undertaken to explore two research questions: Is the process of portfolio preparation in i...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1995.tb02539.x
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00