Abstract：
AIM:This paper is a report of a study to determine the incidence of non-Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea in hospitalized patients and to re-evaluate clinical characteristics and other risk factors related to non-C. difficile-associated diarrhoea. BACKGROUND:Numerous factors are thought to be responsible for diarrhoea in hospitalized patients. Reports about the diarrhoeal effects of some medications administered concomitantly with tube feeding have stimulated reappraisal of the influence of tube feeding as a potential cause. METHOD:This study was a secondary analysis of data of 154 hospitalized patients collected during a prospective epidemiological study from 1992 to 1993. The secondary analysis was completed in 2006 in order to investigate unanswered questions of current importance. FINDINGS:The sample was predominantly male and middle aged; approximately 50% were tube fed, and 25% were in an intensive care unit. The incidence of diarrhoea was 35%. Increased severity of illness as well as the combination of sorbitol-containing medication administration and tube feeding were found to be statistically significant factors in the development of diarrhoea. CONCLUSION:As diarrhoea in hospitalized patients appears to be multifactorial, use of an algorithm to systematically evaluate and manage related factors is recommended.
journal_name
J Adv Nursjournal_title
Journal of advanced nursingauthors
Thorson MA,Bliss DZ,Savik Kdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04607.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-05-01 00:00:00pages
354-64issue
3eissn
0309-2402issn
1365-2648pii
JAN4607journal_volume
62pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Despite the shift in recent policy toward people with severe and long-term mental health problems, there is considerable evidence that mental health nurses tend to prioritize clients with acute, neurotic or short-term problems and become demoralized when working with people with persistent needs and disabilities. Ment...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1994.tb01193.x
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined how patient autonomy is associated with the organizational environment in nursing homes, particularly the organizational climate, organization of work and selected staff characteristics, such as age and experience of health care. Staff from 13 nursing homes in the county of Stockholm, Sweden, were ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1995.tb03117.x
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In most parts of the world, nursing historically has been considered an occupation for women. Gender stereotypes are associated with the nursing profession. AIM:The aim was to describe and compare the self-reported competence in female and male nursing students. The students were also compared according to ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.14220
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hip fracture is a major cause of mortality and morbidity, particularly among older people, but there is little information on how individuals experience this. AIMS:This study was conducted to explore the experiences of individuals who had suffered a hip fracture. The aim was not to produce generalizable fin...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.0309-2402.2003.02817.x
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This research study was funded by the Health Systems Trust in Cape Town through the University of Natal in Durban. OBJECTIVES. The objectives of this study were to teach primary health care nurses to diagnose and treat common psychiatric conditions, to refer those patients whom they cannot handle, and to evaluate the ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1999.01068.x
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The author considers that whilst nurse tutors teach theory, nurse practitioners go on nursing in the same way that they always have done. There appears to be a chasm dividing theory and practice. This paper describes an attempt to leap that chasm. The paper identifies the problem, inherent in the nursing process that ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1988.tb01428.x
更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Annual increases in indices which reflect the extent of alcohol and drug abuse in society result in a considerable cost to industry. Nurses as a professional group have not generally been identified as having a significantly high incidence of staff with problems of alcohol or drug abuse, although there is some evidenc...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This small-scale study carried out in a Melbourne metropolitan hospital explored patients' and their carers' perceptions of information, adequacy of information, and their utilization of information concerning post-discharge care received from health professionals during their stay in hospital. The research design con...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01372.x
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To investigate persons with dementia and their informal caregivers' views of inter-sectoral information, communication and collaboration throughout the trajectory of dementia care, in eight European countries. BACKGROUND:Living with dementia and being next of kin to a person with dementia means having to live thro...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.12581
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patient assessment underpins every aspect of nursing care. However, there is much evidence to suggest that many nurses lack the skills necessary to communicate effectively with their patients, and so assess their individual problems and concerns. Communication studies to date have been descriptive, or have concentrate...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1996.tb02668.x
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent surveys show that children are still restricted from visiting their critically ill family and friends on many adult intensive care units throughout the country. The purpose of this small-scale exploratory pilot study was to examine and describe the experiences and perceptions of trained nurses towards children ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01293.x
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This study aimed to explore the role and impact of advanced practice nurses (APNs) in care of patients following fragility hip fracture by systematically reviewing the available evidence. REVIEW DESIGN:Systematic review. DATA SOURCES:A search of the databases Ovid Medline, CINAHL, Embase, Emcare, Cochrane Library...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/jan.14692
更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper is a report of an evaluation of the effectiveness of a communication skills training programme for oncology nurses. BACKGROUND:Clinical care for patients with cancer is increasingly being divided between nurses and physicians, with nurses being responsible for the continuity of patient care, and oncolog...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05386.x
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This study aims to explore nurse assistants' and Registered Nurses' responses to older persons' expressions of emotional needs during home care visits. BACKGROUND:Communication is a central aspect of care. Older persons might express different emotions and needs during home care visits and such expressions can be ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.13356
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To conduct a review summarizing evidence concerning communication with mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). BACKGROUND:ICU patients undergoing mechanical ventilation are unable to communicate verbally, causing many negative emotions. Due to changes in sedation practice, a growing numb...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/jan.14524
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Health and well-being are basic concepts to nursing science and also important to practical nursing care: to provide effective nursing we need to have a good understanding of both health and well-being. Experienced health has been studied quite extensively at the individual level, but the family's point of view has be...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1996.21810.x
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper examines the phenomenon of family 'interference' in the health care of a sick member from a new angle. The 'interfering' behaviours are located within the context of the family's evolving relationships with health care providers. The authors argue that the behaviours are an understandable product of the fam...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1984.tb00416.x
更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To critically review the literature related to situation awareness and clinical decision-making by nurses. BACKGROUND:International recognition that situation awareness positively contributes to clinical decision-making has led to a growing body of healthcare literature. To date, research has predominately focused...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2012.05989.x
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aims of this study of people with oral cavity cancer were to compare the social support, depression, nicotine dependence, physical function and social-emotional function of those who continued smoking with those who quit smoking, by matching age and survival time and to identify the predictors of continued smo...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.13506
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS OF THE STUDY:The present study investigates the relationship between Effort-Reward Imbalance (ERI) and employee well-being, using three different concepts of efforts (i.e. psychological demands, physical demands and emotional demands). BACKGROUND:The ERI model had been used as a theoretical framework, indicating ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.3411726.x
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To explore experiences of the diagnosis and management of tuberculosis from the perspective of Somali patients and healthcare professionals involved in their care. BACKGROUND:The Somali population has the third highest incidence of tuberculosis occurring in persons born outside the UK. Tuberculosis is a disease wi...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.12112
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Social support groups are receiving increased attention in professional literature and the media and the number of groups is growing. Nurses are often urged to utilize social support groups as part of client care. These groups cannot be effectively used by nurses unless they are approached from the framework of the nu...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1990.tb01780.x
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper is a report of a study to explore nurses' competence as revealed during an admission assessment. BACKGROUND:Studies of nursing competence and of models of competence have become virtually synonymous with the five-stage developmental model applied to nursing by Benner. However, the model has been critici...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04543.x
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To report a novel review to develop a health systems model of successful transition of children with complex healthcare needs from hospital to home. BACKGROUND:Children with complex healthcare needs commonly experience an expensive, ineffectual and prolonged nurse-led discharge process. Children gain no benefit fr...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/jan.12278
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper reports a literature review identifying and categorizing client system stressors in Neuman systems model-based studies. BACKGROUND:To date, literature reviews related to the Neuman systems model have focused broadly on all concepts of the model. The concept of stressors has been selected by the Neuman S...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03981.x
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate the concepts of objectification and self-objectification among young women in the context of attitudes towards menstruation, menstrual suppression, menstrual and menarche experiences, disorder eating and exercise habits and to detect predictors of objectification and self-ob...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.13220
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Certain aspects of nursing care related to minority ethnic patients are being highlighted in the literature, but there is little exploration of nurses' experiences of caring for people from specific minority ethnic groups. AIM:This paper reports an investigation into the experiences of Registered Nurses car...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03168.x
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper is a report of an evaluation of the effects of a motivational interviewing smoking cessation programme on smoking rates of pregnant women. BACKGROUND:Cigarette smoking during pregnancy is an important public health problem. Smoking cessation programmes provide women with an opportunity to learn how to p...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05267.x
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To examine qualified intensive care nurses' implicit and explicit attitudes towards obese intensive care patients and whether their attitudes are associated with their behavioural intentions towards these patients. BACKGROUND:Obese intensive care patients may experience more stress than do normal-weight patients....
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.14205
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this paper is to describe one study undertaken in the north of England which sought an understanding of family care-giving for people with dementia. Data were collected by interview and diary with 14 family carers, by questionnaire with 60 professional carers, and by interview and diary from nine case...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1999.00940.x
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
