Abstract:
BACKGROUND:In most parts of the world, nursing historically has been considered an occupation for women. Gender stereotypes are associated with the nursing profession. AIM:The aim was to describe and compare the self-reported competence in female and male nursing students. The students were also compared according to their different background college educations. The theoretical framework of hegemonic masculinity and femininity was used. DESIGN:A cross-sectional design with a questionnaire was used at two points in time, 2012 and 2017. METHODS:Nursing students completed a questionnaire on graduation from a 3-year university nursing program from 12 universities/university colleges in Sweden. In total, 1810 students were participating, 1577 female and 227 male students. The Nurse Professional Competence scale was used for data collection. RESULTS:There were statistically significant differences in the self-reported competence between female and male students (t tests and ANOVAs). These differences are in agreement with the patterns of hegemonic masculinity and femininity. Female students estimated their competence in giving value-based nursing care as higher than males. Male students estimated their competence in development and leadership higher than females. CONCLUSION:The pattern of hegemonic masculinity and femininity could be identified. This indicates a difference in power between female and male students. IMPACT:The study addresses the self-reported competence of female and male nursing students. The results indicated that male students possibly looked on themselves as superior to the female students. In order to change the image of nursing as a woman´s work, the self-images should be discussed in nursing education as well as in college education. Women interested in development, research, and leadership and men interested in nursing care and administration must feel that nursing is a suitable profession for them. The stereotypical image of nursing as a women's work is a barrier to nurses' professional development. :背景: 在全世界大部分地区,护理历来被认为是女性专属职业。性别刻板印象与护理专业有关。 目的: 此项研究目的是为了描述和比较男女护士学生的自我报告能力。我们根据这些学生不同的大学教育背景对学生进行比较,并使用了霸权男性气质和女性气质的理论框架。 设计: 在2012年和2017年这两个时间点使用问卷进行横断面设计。 方法: 自瑞典12个大学或大学学院的3年制大学护理课程毕业的护理学生完成了一份问卷。共有1810名学生参加,其中有1577名女性学生和227名性男学生。我们使用护士专业能力量表完成了数据收集。 结果: 男女学生的自我报告能力之间有统计学差异(t检验和方差分析)。这些差异与霸权男性气质和女性气质的模式一致。女性学生认为其提供基于价值的护理能力高于男性学生。男性学生认为他们的发展和领导能力要比女生高。 结论: 可以确定护理学生中出现了霸权男性气质和女性气质的模式。这表明男性和女性学生之间存在能力差异。 影响: 此项研究旨在探讨男女护理学生的自我报告能力。研究结果表明,男性学生可能认为自己比女性学生更加优秀。为了改变护理是女性专属职业的印象,应该在护理教育以及大学教育中探讨自我形象。应该使得对发展、研究和领导感兴趣的女性和对护理和管理感性的男性认为护理是适合自己的职业。护理是女性的专属职业,这样的刻板印象是护士专业发展路上的阻碍。.
journal_name
J Adv Nursjournal_title
Journal of advanced nursingauthors
Carlsson Mdoi
10.1111/jan.14220subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
191-198issue
1eissn
0309-2402issn
1365-2648journal_volume
76pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The purpose of this longitudinal study was to test a model of the relationships among social economic status, gender, severity of impairment, stress emotions, coping strategies and psychological well-being. A sample of 78 elderly women and men, 60 years old or over, and diagnosed as having rheumatoid arthritis since m...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1998.00621.x
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electronic oral thermometry is performed routinely in most medical centres. From the studies available on this subject it seems difficult to find any documentation for this practice. We have conducted clinically controlled studies in which the accuracy of electronic oral thermometry (CRAFTEMP and TERUMO WCT) and that ...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1994.20040660.x
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This paper is a report of a study to explore how nurses in a secondary care environment understand medication administration safety and the factors that contribute to, or undermine, safe practice during this process. BACKGROUND:Medication safety is an important issue in which acute care nurses are actively involve...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04378.x
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this paper was to report the process evaluation of facilitators' delivery of a psychosocial intervention (called CONNECT), in a randomized controlled trial, to men with prostate cancer and their partners. BACKGROUND:There is a lack of information on the process of implementing psychosocial interventions...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/jan.13248
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This paper is a report of a test of the psychometric properties of the Health Quotient questionnaire. BACKGROUND:The Health Quotient questionnaire is an existing self-reported holistic health measure developed by integrating Western and Eastern perspectives, but limited psychometric properties have been reported. ...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05205.x
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To interpret and synthesize nurse-family member experiences when a critically ill loved one is admitted to hospital. BACKGROUND:Having a family member hospitalized in a critical condition is an important stressor. When the family member is also a nurse, the provision of care is more complex, yet little research ex...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jan.12331
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the proportion of trials published in nursing science journals in 2017 that were prospectively registered. DESIGN:A review of randomized controlled trials published in a Journal Citation Report nursing science journal in 2017. DATA SOURCE:Table of contents of included journals. REVIEW METHODS:Random...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jan.14131
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This qualitative study has aimed to explore children's, parents' and health professionals' experience of childhood chronic illness. Seven families and their professional carers participated in semistrucured interviews. The children's interviews were augmented with a 'drawing' technique. A grounded theory approach faci...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::the current definitions of caring in nursing education denote a mutual relationship between teachers and students in which they interact to provide an environment which supports the students' personal and professional development. The learning of caring in an interactional context is typical of the female experience. ...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22030600.x
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper addresses some of the problems brought about by the merger of a number of schools of nursing into a new complex amalgamation. A very real concern in the new colleges of nursing and midwifery in the United Kingdom is the effect of amalgamation on management systems and staff morale. The main focus of this pa...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1993.18091498.x
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study, conducted in acute care hospitals, supports and expands previous findings that delegation of responsibility and authority in the nursing service hierarchy is related to known factors affecting quality of patient care. Quality health care is improved if staff nurses are given autonomy and are expected to fu...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1985.tb00829.x
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Continuing education is now recognized as essential if nursing is to develop as a profession. United Kingdom Central Council for Nursing, Midwifery and Health Visiting (UKCC) consultations are currently seeking to establish appropriate preparation for a 'higher level of practice' in the United Kingdom. The relevance o...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01388.x
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explores the meaning of excellence in nursing care held by nurses. Qualitative data were collected from 156 undergraduate and postgraduate nurses by means of an open-ended questionnaire. Respondents were asked to reflect on practice which enabled a clear understanding of the meanings given to excellence in ...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1996.25921.x
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Induction of labour is a valuable obstetric procedure, providing obstetricians with the means to intervene should the health of the fetus be in jeopardy. Currently the most common reason for induction of labour is prolonged pregnancy, as obstetricians and midwives are concerned about the risks of postmaturity such as ...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01335.x
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relationships between infant temperament, demographic variables, and family dynamics of child-rearing families were investigated in this study. The revised Infant Temperament Questionnaire (RITQ), the Family Dynamics Questionnaire (FDQ) and the Family Dynamics Measure (FDM) were sent to 118 families who had participat...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1998.00558.x
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social support groups are receiving increased attention in professional literature and the media and the number of groups is growing. Nurses are often urged to utilize social support groups as part of client care. These groups cannot be effectively used by nurses unless they are approached from the framework of the nu...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1990.tb01780.x
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This paper is a report of a study to explore what service users with a range of life-limiting conditions identify as their key experiences and needs generally and, specifically, from health and social care services. BACKGROUND:Whilst internationally palliative care has a primary focus on service users who have can...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04638.x
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this paper is to increase the awareness of gerontological nurse researchers about methodological, theoretical and ethical issues that are unique and critical to the study of frail elderly people. Discussion focuses on: (a) sampling, recruitment, informed consent and retention of subjects; (b) selection ...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1993.18060873.x
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To describe the implementation process and fidelity of two versions of a guideline-based, multicomponent intervention to reduce physical restraints in nursing homes and to identify factors that might explain the heterogeneity of effects between different clusters. DESIGN:Mixed methods evaluation of the implementa...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jan.14694
更新日期:2020-12-03 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To present a discussion of precepting through the use of symbolic interactionism as exemplified by findings from an ethnographic study. BACKGROUND:It is a well-known fact that clinical practice, where students are supervised by precepting nurses, is an important part of nursing education. Several previous studies ...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2012.06047.x
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many patients with heart failure have generalized wasting, referred to as cardiac cachexia. This leads to skeletal muscle wasting, impaired mobility, reduced functional capacity and poor prognosis. Patients with heart failure have symptoms that can affect their food intake, for example breathing difficulties...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03025.x
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To provide an overview of the literature focusing on the influence of self-efficacy and self-efficacy enhancing interventions on mobility, activities of daily living, depression and quality of life of patients with stroke. BACKGROUND:There is growing evidence for the importance of self-efficacy in the care of peo...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05659.x
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this paper is to stimulate interest in the practical classroom application of concept mapping strategies as an approach that teachers can easily use to enhance collaborative learning. BACKGROUND:Concept mapping has been developed as a tool to support meaningful learning. However, much of the research li...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03478.x
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines health from the viewpoint of Finnish individuals. The goal of the study was to understand and describe the human being's health as an individual way of existence on the basis of life descriptions. The methodology of the study were based on the existentialist phenomenological conception of a human b...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.1997025045.x
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study aimed to conduct a short- and long-term Compassion Fatigue Resiliency Program and compare its impact on nurses' professional quality of life, perceived stress, and resilience. DESIGN:The research was conducted between January 2017 January 2019 as a randomized controlled trial. METHODS:The sample compr...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jan.14568
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gaming-simulation exercises have become an established teaching strategy for nursing education. This paper suggests that nurse educators must now attempt to evaluate their effect on learning. Problems of evaluation are discussed and alternative approaches critically considered. The dominant 'classical' approach is rej...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1989.tb00913.x
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This paper is a report of a study to explore the views, concerns and experiences of doctors' assistants of case management for patients with chronic heart failure, while experiencing the new role of being a case manager within the Heidelberg Integrated Case Management trial. BACKGROUND:Case management is being inv...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04934.x
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the integrated postgraduate programmed recently introduced by the University of Ulster which includes the first Doctor of Nursing Science (DNSc) programme in Europe. It has three exist points: with a Postgraduate Diploma in Advanced Nursing or Midwifery, a Master of Science in Advanced Nursing or ...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1996.tb00027.x
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:We examined the effects of perceived supervisor support, value congruence and hospital nurse staffing on nurses' job satisfaction through the satisfaction of the three psychological needs for autonomy, competence and relatedness. Then, we examined the links between job satisfaction and quality of care as well as t...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jan.13524
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To analyse the different types of Aloe vera (AV) effects on various mucocutaneous problems among adults. DESIGN:A systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:An exhaustive scanning of PubMed, Medline, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases was conducted from January 2000-December 2019. REVIEW METHODS...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jan.14653
更新日期:2020-12-17 00:00:00