Abstract:
AIM:This paper reports a comparison of four Cochrane systematic reviews on bladder training and voiding programmes for the management of urinary incontinence using metastudy descriptive techniques. It presents a synopsis of findings on theory and methods for interventions. BACKGROUND:From the mid-1970s bladder training, prompted voiding, habit retraining and timed voiding have been developed and form the basis of nursing practice for the management of urinary incontinence in adults in institutional and community settings. METHODS:A synopsis of four Cochrane systematic reviews was undertaken using metastudy techniques developed for qualitative research and has provided a discursive comparison and contrast of the selection and appraisal of primary research, meta-theory and meta-method. FINDINGS:All programmes share a therapeutic focus on voiding and the degree and active participation of the client and caregiver. Bladder training focuses on the restoration of continence, while prompted voiding, habit retraining and timed voiding focus on the avoidance of incontinence. Bladder training and prompted voiding share the two characteristics of cognitive behavioural modification and active client participation. Habit retraining and timed voiding pre-empt episodes and avoid incontinence using operant conditioning rather than modifying behaviour. Variability of methods and operational terminology makes comparison between studies difficult. Use of cognitive behavioural approaches and operant conditioning need to be better understood in relation to future theory, interventions and study design. Bladder training is aimed at people who are cognitively and physically able, while the other voiding programmes are mainly used with for people with cognitive and physical impairments reliant on caregivers. CONCLUSION:The theoretical approaches underpinning bladder training and voiding programmes, their components and suitability for patients need to be re-considered when designing future studies. There is a need for long-term follow-up in future studies. Future trials should adhere to recognized standards of good practice and incorporate outcomes from existing systematic reviews to enable future meta-analysis to be undertaken. Metastudy techniques for the synthesis of qualitative research provide useful methods for the descriptive synopsis of quantitative systematic reviews.
journal_name
J Adv Nursjournal_title
Journal of advanced nursingauthors
Roe B,Milne J,Ostaszkiewicz J,Wallace Sdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.04098.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
3-14issue
1eissn
0309-2402issn
1365-2648pii
JAN4098journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析,评审abstract::Little information exists in the literature to assist the nurse in understanding people of ethnic minority group status who become hospitalized in an acute-care setting. Research on these populations has primarily centred on out-patient service utilization and on folk health practices, yet the process of becoming hosp...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1984.tb00399.x
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper has three aims: to illustrate ways in which sociology may help nurses to achieve their primary objective: good patient care; to show how nursing can contribute to sociology; and to indicate some conditions for a healthy relationship between the two activities. After a brief discussion of the nature of sociol...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1979.tb03006.x
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper explores the efficacy of reflective practice within the context of clinical supervision. It examines some potential limitations that reflective practice has within the context of clinical supervision drawing upon the literature and the early stages of the author's empirical work. It concludes that whilst th...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1998.00528.x
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-four family caregivers of bone marrow transplant (BMT) patients were interviewed to describe the burden of care and health outcomes (anxiety, depression, symptom distress and fatigue). A descriptive correlational research design with repeated measures was used. Data were collected in a conference room in the on...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1996.tb02926.x
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to examine the psychosocial adjustment trajectory, focusing on psychological distress, sexual relationships and healthcare information, and factors which have an impact on adjustment on receiving a positive diagnosis of human papillomavirus infection. BACKGROUND:Human papillomavirus is a ...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author considers that whilst nurse tutors teach theory, nurse practitioners go on nursing in the same way that they always have done. There appears to be a chasm dividing theory and practice. This paper describes an attempt to leap that chasm. The paper identifies the problem, inherent in the nursing process that ...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1988.tb01428.x
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This paper is a report of a study conducted to identify and gain consensus on appropriate benchmarks for effective primary care-based nursing services for adults with depression. BACKGROUND:Worldwide evidence suggests that between 5% and 16% of the population have a diagnosis of depression. Most of their care and ...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05140.x
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In clinical settings, nurses have observed a conflict within women who are expected to focus on caring for themselves, while their value lies in attending to the needs of others at the sacrifice of self. In this concept analysis of altruism, the term is defined and the critical attributes are identified. Model, border...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22040785.x
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of a scheduled 30-min nap and its interaction with individual factors on sleepiness and cognition during an 8-hr night shift. DESIGN:This prospective, within-subjects study conducted between 2011-2014 compared sleepiness and cognition with/without a nap durin...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jan.14031
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02179.x
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1982.tb00231.x
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to evaluate the 24-month outcomes of a nurse-led continence care service for Chinese primary care patients with lower urinary tract symptoms. BACKGROUND:Most studies evaluating the outcomes of continence care services have had short follow-up durations with limited knowledge on whether be...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jan.13205
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine how a major Clostridium difficile outbreak in the UK was represented in the media. BACKGROUND:Clostridium difficile is a serious health care-associated infection with significant global prevalence. As major outbreaks have continued to occur worldwide over the last few decades, it has also resulted in in...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jan.12305
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05550.x
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An in-depth series of interviews was undertaken amongst a small group of older, caucasian women, in Auckland, New Zealand. The study was part of the region's cervical screening programme. The aim of the study was to determine how the older woman's perceptions of cervical cancer and cervical screening services might be...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.21040659.x
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.1997025814.x
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a study concerned with postoperative hypothermia, Closs (1985) noted an association between patients' core temperatures in the immediate postoperative period and respiratory infection. In this paper, a small follow-up study is reported in which the relationship between postoperative temperature and the developm...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1989.tb01525.x
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To report findings of a national survey of care closer to home services for children and young people and a typology based on these findings. BACKGROUND:Providing care closer to home for children is a policy and practice aspiration internationally. While the main model of such services is children's community nur...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05893.x
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study was to determine whether there was a direct relation between sexual orientation and sexual practices involving penetration; to analyse whether condom use in the first sexual relation was conditioned by sexual orientation; to verify whether consistent condom use in sexual relations was determi...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jan.13147
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04543.x
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The turnover rate and patterns in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs) were assessed and compared with adult Intensive Care Units (ICUs) and General Infant Care Units at the same hospitals for the year 1976. Thirty-five hospitals with NICUs participated in the study. The findings of this study disagree with the previ...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1979.tb00892.x
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1994.tb01083.x
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1994.tb01112.x
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An examination of what constitutes assessment would help to clarify those aspects which are essential for establishing a suitable nursing plan for clients. There is no consensus on one assessment tool in nursing, and many methods are used. The important areas in a comprehensive assessment (physiological, mental, socia...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.00397.x
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To be or to parent a chronically-ill child is a difficult experience. Parents can initiate 'normalizing' tactics that alleviate the child's feeling of being different and enable a sense of control with the possibility to influence the quality of life of the child and the family. Following up among 20 parents of chroni...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1980.tb03188.x
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study determined the characteristics of 'best' and 'worst' clinical teachers as perceived by 63 baccalaureate nursing faculty and 121 BSN students in Ohio. It is a replication of the 1987 study by Knox & Mogan. The Nursing Clinical Teacher Effectiveness Inventory (NCTEI) they developed is a 48-item Likert scale c...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1990.tb01949.x
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This paper is a report of a study of the views of prisoners about health services provided in prisons. BACKGROUND:Prison provides an opportunity for a 'hard to reach' group to access health services, primarily those provided by nurses. Prisoners typically have high health and social needs, but the views and experi...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04221.x
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To systemically review the efficacy and safety of auricular point therapy in patients with cancer-related fatigue. DESIGN:A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. DATA SOURCES:Eight electronic databases (PubMed, CENTRAL, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, China Biology Medicine, China ...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jan.14375
更新日期:2020-05-19 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This paper presents the development process for clinical guidelines on the use of pressure-relieving devices (beds, mattresses and overlays), with emphasis on incorporating economic evidence. BACKGROUND:Previous UK guidelines on the use of pressure-relieving devices to prevent pressure ulcers have not considered w...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03394.x
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This paper describes a study of the kinds of ethical difficulties nurses face in the process of care in surgical units. BACKGROUND:Nurses face ethically difficult situations in trying to find the most appropriate actions to take for patients. Differences of opinion with doctors about the treatment and care of pati...
journal_title:Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.04013.x
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00