Abstract:
:Musical training is known to modify cortical organization. Here, we show that such modifications extend to subcortical sensory structures and generalize to processing of speech. Musicians had earlier and larger brainstem responses than nonmusician controls to both speech and music stimuli presented in auditory and audiovisual conditions, evident as early as 10 ms after acoustic onset. Phase-locking to stimulus periodicity, which likely underlies perception of pitch, was enhanced in musicians and strongly correlated with length of musical practice. In addition, viewing videos of speech (lip-reading) and music (instrument being played) enhanced temporal and frequency encoding in the auditory brainstem, particularly in musicians. These findings demonstrate practice-related changes in the early sensory encoding of auditory and audiovisual information.
journal_name
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S Aauthors
Musacchia G,Sams M,Skoe E,Kraus Ndoi
10.1073/pnas.0701498104subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-10-02 00:00:00pages
15894-8issue
40eissn
0027-8424issn
1091-6490pii
0701498104journal_volume
104pub_type
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