Effects of methylphenidate on the auditory processing abilities of children with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder.

Abstract:

:Stimulant medications are widely used as part of the treatment for children with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The current study investigated the effects of methylphenidate on auditory vigilance, auditory processing abilities, and receptive language abilities of children with ADHD. Twenty subjects (17 males and 3 females) ranged in age from 7 to 13 years. Each subject had been diagnosed as having ADHD and had been prescribed methylphenidate for the control of hyperactivity. The test battery included the Auditory Continuous Performance Test (ACPT), SCAN (a screening test for auditory processing disorders in children), and the Token Test for Children. Results indicated that there was significant improvement in the children's performance on all measures when on methylphenidate. Implications of these findings are discussed.

journal_name

J Learn Disabil

authors

Keith RW,Engineer P

doi

10.1177/002221949102401006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-12-01 00:00:00

pages

630-6

issue

10

eissn

0022-2194

issn

1538-4780

journal_volume

24

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Mathematical ability of 10-year-old boys and girls: genetic and environmental etiology of typical and low performance.

    abstract::The genetic and environmental etiologies of 3 aspects of low mathematical performance (math disability) and the full range of variability (math ability) were compared for boys and girls in a sample of 5,348 children age 10 years (members of 2,674 pairs of same-sex and opposite-sex twins) from the United Kingdom (UK). ...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/00222194070400060601

    authors: Kovas Y,Haworth CM,Petrill SA,Plomin R

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Subgrouping poor readers on the basis of individual differences in reading-related abilities.

    abstract::The present study investigated the use of the Reading Component Model to subgroup poor readers. A large sample of poor readers was identified in second grade and subgrouped on the basis of relative strengths and weaknesses in word recognition and listening comprehension. Although homogeneous subgroups were not identif...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221940303600208

    authors: Catts HW,Hogan TP,Fey ME

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • Employment self-disclosure rates and rationales of university graduates with learning disabilities.

    abstract::Five hundred graduates with learning disabilities (LD) from three universities in the United States completed a survey related to their postschool employment outcomes and experiences. The present study presents data related to their decisions regarding LD disclosure in employment settings. Although 73% of the responde...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0022219407313805

    authors: Madaus JW

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • The development of reading speed in Italians with dyslexia: a longitudinal study.

    abstract::The development of reading speed in Italian children with dyslexia was estimated using individualized growth curves for a group of 38 children with dyslexia tested longitudinally from the second to the eighth grade and compared with typical readers. Their reading speed development followed a linear trend of .3 syllabl...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221940103400503

    authors: Tressoldi PE,Stella G,Faggella M

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • An Italian perspective on learning disabilities.

    abstract::The authors' experience derives from over 10 years of study of the neuropsychological characteristics of children with learning disabilities (LD) who were referred to a public children's hospital. Some sociocultural and linguistic aspects of children with learning disabilities in Italy, and in particular in the northe...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949402700301

    authors: Fabbro F,Masutto C

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Selective spatial working memory impairment in a group of children with mathematics learning disabilities and poor problem-solving skills.

    abstract::This study examines visual and spatial working memory skills in 35 third to fifth graders with both mathematics learning disabilities (MLD) and poor problem-solving skills and 35 of their peers with typical development (TD) on tasks involving both low and high attentional control. Results revealed that children with M...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0022219411400746

    authors: Passolunghi MC,Mammarella IC

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing Foundational Reading Skills in Kindergarten: A Curriculum-Based Measurement in Spanish.

    abstract::Early identification of learning difficulties is a critical component of the Response to Intervention (RtI) model. In kindergarten, the screening of foundational reading skills can provide a data-based guideline for identifying students requiring a more intensive response-based intervention before starting elementary ...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0022219419893649

    authors: Gutiérrez N,Jiménez JE,de León SC,Seoane RC

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Strategic Development for Middle School Students Struggling With Fractions: Assessment and Intervention.

    abstract::Research has suggested that different strategies used when solving fraction problems are highly correlated with students' problem-solving accuracy. This study (a) utilized latent profile modeling to classify students into three different strategic developmental levels in solving fraction comparison problems and (b) ac...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0022219414562281

    authors: Zhang D,Stecker P,Huckabee S,Miller R

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • What we know about translating comprehension-strategies instruction research into practice.

    abstract::Research on the implementation of comprehension-strategies instruction is discussed briefly. The particular focus is on the challenges educators have encountered in translating research-based strategies instruction into workable, school-based interventions and, ultimately, into classroom practice. The research outcome...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949703000504

    authors: Pressley M,el-Dinary PB

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Psychometric stability of nationally normed and experimental decoding and related measures in children with reading disability.

    abstract::Achievement and cognitive tests are used extensively in the diagnosis and educational placement of children with reading disabilities (RD). Moreover, research on scholastic interventions often requires repeat testing and information on practice effects. Little is known, however, about the test-retest and other psychom...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/00222194020350060401

    authors: Cirino PT,Rashid FL,Sevcik RA,Lovett MW,Frijters JC,Wolf M,Morris RD

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • The speed of articulatory movements involved in speech production in children with dyslexia.

    abstract::A group of children with dyslexia (mean ages 9 and 14 years) was studied, together with group of children without dyslexia matched for age. Participants were monolingual native speakers of the Bosnian language with transparent orthography. In total, the diagnostic tests were performed with 41 children with dyslexia an...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0022219411419014

    authors: Duranovic M,Sehic S

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Using self-recording, evaluation, and graphing to increase completion of homework assignments.

    abstract::This article describes the use of self-monitoring procedures to increase the number of daily homework assignments completed by eight students with learning disabilities. Students ranged in age from 13 to 16 years and attended Grades 7 through 10. The experimental procedure involved the use of a sheet listing all daily...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949402700202

    authors: Trammel DL,Schloss PJ,Alper S

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • Maintaining the relationship between science and special education.

    abstract::Science has been an important partner of the field of learning disabilities since its inception. Special educators have used science to confirm or reject approaches to identifying and teaching students with disabilities. Current research and practice is using science to find better approaches to preventing learning di...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/00222194040370030501

    authors: Chard DJ

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between intelligence and performance on the test of variables of attention (TOVA).

    abstract::The present study explored the relationship between the intelligence of young adults and their performance on the Test of Variables of Attention (TOVA). The study also examined whether significant differences existed between adults with and without attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) on TOVA errors of omi...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221940203500203

    authors: Weyandt LL,Mitzlaff L,Thomas L

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics of children referred for evaluation of school difficulties who have adequate academic achievement scores.

    abstract::Forty children (7 to 11 years old) referred for evaluation of learning problems, who had scores within the normal range on standardized measures of academic achievement, were compared to 81 similarly referred children who had scored low (< 90) on at least one measure of academic achievement. We tested the hypothesis t...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221940003300509

    authors: Morgan AE,Singer-Harris N,Bernstein JH,Waber DP

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • The write-say method for improving spelling accuracy in children with learning disabilities.

    abstract::We evaluated a teaching strategy designed to improve spelling accuracy in children with learning disabilities. The write-say method provides immediate feedback to dual sensory modalities (i.e., visual and auditory) following the administration of a daily spelling test. Four males and three females (mean age = 11.61 ye...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949302600106

    authors: Kearney CA,Drabman RS

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Longitudinal research on the behavioral characteristics of children with learning disabilities.

    abstract::This paper summarizes a program of research on the behavioral characteristics of children with learning disabilities (LD) compared to average achievers. Longitudinal studies over a 3-year period beginning in the first and second grades showed that children with LD, as a heterogeneous group, displayed a persistent patt...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221948902200302

    authors: McKinney JD

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Students with learning disabilities in the university environment: a study of faculty and student perceptions.

    abstract::This study examines faculty and student perceptions regarding university students with learning disabilities, sensitivity to such students' special needs, accommodations, and the perceived impact of a learning disability. Results reveal a general sensitivity to the special needs of students with learning disabilities;...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949202501008

    authors: Houck CK,Asselin SB,Troutman GC,Arrington JM

    更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00

  • Teachers with learning disabilities: a view from both sides of the desk.

    abstract::The purpose of this qualitative multicase study was to explore the perceptions of individuals who could speak from both sides of the special education desk--as students and as teachers. The three participants for this study each received special education services for learning disabilities while in school and were cur...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221940103400103

    authors: Ferri BA,Keefe CH,Gregg N

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Language abilities, reading acquisition, and developmental dyslexia: a discussion of hypothetical and observed relationships.

    abstract::Tests of a model of the expected relationships between language abilities and reading achievement measures from the beginning of kindergarten through third grade are discussed. At kindergarten, more global language abilities influenced early, wholistic measures of reading achievement, including letter and number namin...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949202500201

    authors: Sawyer DJ

    更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00

  • Using technology to enhance the writing processes of students with learning disabilities.

    abstract::This article reviews the ways that computers can support writing by students with learning disabilities, with an emphasis applications that go beyond word processing. Following an overview of research on word processing is a discussion of software assists with the basic processes of transcription and sentence generati...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/002221949602900403

    authors: MacArthur CA

    更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00

  • Variables related to the type of postsecondary education experience chosen by young adults with learning disabilities.

    abstract::This article examines selected variables related to the type of postsecondary education experience chosen by young adults with learning disabilities (N = 225). A one-way analysis of variance was utilized to identify significant differences between groups participating in alternative postsecondary education experiences...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949102400307

    authors: Miller RJ,Rzonca C,Snider B

    更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00

  • Use of grade-based norms versus age-based norms in psychoeducational assessment for a college population.

    abstract::Considerable discussion has occurred about the most appropriate methods for diagnosing learning disabilities (LD) in postsecondary students. Two of the many areas of controversy that have emerged include the appropriate diagnostic criteria to use and the appropriate referent group. A review of previous court cases dem...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/00222194050380010601

    authors: Giovingo LK,Proctor BE,Prevatt F

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Federal law and the accommodation of students with LD: the lawyers' look at the BU decision.

    abstract::This article explores the genesis and development of the Guckenberger v. Boston University case, detailing the pertinent facts and issues of the case and analyzing the court's decision. The overall question posed by the case (as considered from the perspective of the plaintiffs' attorneys) was whether Boston Universit...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949903200403

    authors: Wolinsky S,Whelan A

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Construct validity of reading measures in adults with significant reading difficulties.

    abstract::The four studies of adult literacy in this special issue of the Journal of Learning Disabilities address measurement issues in adult populations and the relation (by comparison) of similar studies of childhood literacy. Despite differences in selection criteria, tests, and research questions, there is some convergence...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0022219409359346

    authors: Fletcher JM

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Psychological behaviorism's reading therapy program: parents as reading therapists for their children's reading disability.

    abstract::The study presents data on the effectiveness of a parent-administered behavioral reading therapy program. Ten parents administered the therapy program to their second- to fourth-grade children with reading disability. All 10 children received 70 therapy sessions (30 minutes per session), with 5 of the 10 children rece...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949803100307

    authors: Burns GL,Kondrick PA

    更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00

  • Early Identification of Reading Comprehension Difficulties.

    abstract::Most research on early identification of reading disabilities has focused on word reading problems and little attention has been given to reading comprehension difficulties. In this study, we investigated whether measures of language ability and/or response to language intervention in kindergarten uniquely predicted r...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0022219414556121

    authors: Catts HW,Nielsen DC,Bridges MS,Liu YS

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Macbeth in the resource room: students with learning disabilities study Shakespeare.

    abstract::A teacher describes a secondary English unit on Shakespeare implemented in a manner designed to take advantage of the learning differences of resource room students. After developing and investigating questions relating to Macbeth, students then read and enjoyed the drama. As a result of acquiring an understanding of ...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949502800907

    authors: Thorson S

    更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of blending and spelling training on the decoding skills of young poor readers.

    abstract::Blending and spelling training were compared in this experiment to determine which intervention would improve the decoding skills of two first-grade boys with learning disabilities who were in the phonetic cue stage of reading. Additionally, the two boys received pre- and posttest administrations of a phonemic segment...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949002300909

    authors: DiVeta SK,Speece DL

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • Learning disabilities and vocational rehabilitation.

    abstract::Students with learning disabilities have received services in special education programs for many years. Unfortunately, many of these students continue to need services after they exit high schools. Vocational rehabilitation has begun to provide services for young adults with learning disabilities; however, there cont...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949202500704

    authors: Dowdy CA,Smith TE,Nowell CH

    更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00