Maintaining the relationship between science and special education.

Abstract:

:Science has been an important partner of the field of learning disabilities since its inception. Special educators have used science to confirm or reject approaches to identifying and teaching students with disabilities. Current research and practice is using science to find better approaches to preventing learning difficulties and reducing the number of students referred for special education. However, I caution that if we want science to have the desired impact on the educational and social outcomes of students with learning disabilities, we must take care not to misuse it.

journal_name

J Learn Disabil

authors

Chard DJ

doi

10.1177/00222194040370030501

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-05-01 00:00:00

pages

213-7

issue

3

eissn

0022-2194

issn

1538-4780

journal_volume

37

pub_type

杂志文章
  • When Average Is Not Good Enough: Students With Learning Disabilities at Selective, Private Colleges.

    abstract::Adolescents with learning disabilities disproportionately come from lower socioeconomic status backgrounds, show normative deficits in academic skills, and attend 2-year, public colleges instead of 4-year institutions. However, students with learning disabilities are well represented at the United States' most expensi...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0022219416646706

    authors: Weis R,Erickson CP,Till CH

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Teachers with learning disabilities: a view from both sides of the desk.

    abstract::The purpose of this qualitative multicase study was to explore the perceptions of individuals who could speak from both sides of the special education desk--as students and as teachers. The three participants for this study each received special education services for learning disabilities while in school and were cur...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221940103400103

    authors: Ferri BA,Keefe CH,Gregg N

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Rapid serial naming is a unique predictor of spelling in children.

    abstract::Some previous research has shown strong associations between spelling ability and rapid automatic naming (RAN) after controls for phonological processing and nonsense-word reading ability, consistent with the double-deficit hypothesis in reading and spelling. Previous studies did not, however, control for nonsense-wor...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0022219408315814

    authors: Savage R,Pillay V,Melidona S

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Russian "defectology": anticipating Perestroika in the field.

    abstract::Created as a part of the general Russian educational system, special education in Russia has mirrored all the good and bad qualities of that system. It was during the Soviet phase of its existence that Russian remedial education developed its specific and unique character, reflecting the structure and values of the gl...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949803100210

    authors: Grigorenko EL

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • Pediatric traumatic brain injury: challenges and interventions for families.

    abstract::Experiencing a brain injury is a traumatic event not only for the child who is directly affected, but also for his or her family system. Recently, attention has turned toward the potentially deleterious effects of having a child with a traumatic brain injury (TBI) on parents, siblings, and extended family members. Spe...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/002221949602900610

    authors: Conoley JC,Sheridan SM

    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • Social persistence following failure in boys and girls with LD.

    abstract::The response of boys and girls with or without learning disabilities to social failure was examined. Children participated in two dyadic interactions with experimental confederates: an unfriendly interaction and a friendly one. The children's behavior was videotaped, and they answered questions following each interact...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949903200302

    authors: Settle SA,Milich R

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Why elementary teachers might be inadequately prepared to teach reading.

    abstract::Several national reports have suggested the usefulness of systematic, explicit, synthetic phonics instruction based on English word structure along with wide reading of quality literature for supporting development in early reading instruction. Other studies have indicated, however, that many in-service teachers are n...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0022219409338736

    authors: Joshi RM,Binks E,Hougen M,Dahlgren ME,Ocker-Dean E,Smith DL

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Timed essay writing: implications for high-stakes tests.

    abstract::The majority of high-stakes tests from elementary school through postsecondary education include the timed impromptu essay as a measure of writing performance. For adolescents with writing disorders, this type of evaluation often presents a significant barrier. The purpose of the current study was twofold. First, we i...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/00222194070400040201

    authors: Gregg N,Coleman C,Davis M,Chalk JC

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of a multilinguistic morphological awareness approach for improving language and literacy.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of a multilinguistic intervention to improve reading and spelling in primary grade students who struggle with literacy. Twenty second-grade students with spelling deficits were randomly assigned to receive a multilinguistic intervention with a phonological and...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1177/0022219413509972

    authors: Wolter JA,Dilworth V

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prediction and stability of mathematics skill and difficulty.

    abstract::The present study evaluated the stability of math learning difficulties over a 2-year period and investigated several factors that might influence this stability (categorical vs. continuous change, liberal vs. conservative cut point, broad vs. specific math assessment); the prediction of math performance over time and...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0022219411436214

    authors: Martin RB,Cirino PT,Barnes MA,Ewing-Cobbs L,Fuchs LS,Stuebing KK,Fletcher JM

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • On learning ... more or less: a knowledge x process x context view of learning disabilities.

    abstract::The authors review the last decade of their research on learning disabilities and conclude that knowledge x process x context is the most useful way to think about children's cognitive difficulties. According to this framework, learning disabilities is seen as a result of the interplay between a poorly elaborated know...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/002221948902200203

    authors: Ceci SJ,Baker JG

    更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of peer-mediated instruction on the acquisition and generalization of written capitalization skills.

    abstract::This study investigated the effects of a peer teaching procedure, combined with student letter-writing activities, on the acquisition and generalization of capitalization skills. Three students, aged 9 years, obtained instruction from peer partners that included (a) an introduction and review of capitalization rules, ...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949102400103

    authors: Campbell BJ,Brady MP,Linehan S

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Response patterns of children with learning disabilities: is impulsivity a stable response style?

    abstract::A correlational analysis was conducted to assess the relationship among various assessment instruments, including Kagan, Rosman, Day, Albert, and Phillips's (1964) Matching Familiar Figures Test (MFFT), and actual classroom performance vis-à-vis impulsive responding. Subjects were 22 children (16 male, 6 female), ages...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949102400409

    authors: Harrison KA,Romanczyk RG

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between intelligence and performance on the test of variables of attention (TOVA).

    abstract::The present study explored the relationship between the intelligence of young adults and their performance on the Test of Variables of Attention (TOVA). The study also examined whether significant differences existed between adults with and without attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) on TOVA errors of omi...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221940203500203

    authors: Weyandt LL,Mitzlaff L,Thomas L

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Using Video-Based Instruction via Augmented Reality to Teach Mathematics to Middle School Students With Learning Disabilities.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of video-based mathematics instruction for seven middle school students with specific learning disability (SLD), using an augmented reality-based training package. The dependent variable was the percentage of steps students performed correctly to solve each ty...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0022219420906452

    authors: Kellems RO,Eichelberger C,Cacciatore G,Jensen M,Frazier B,Simons K,Zaru M

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Sustained and selective attention in children with learning disabilities.

    abstract::Sustained and selective attention of 30 fourth-, fifth-, and sixth-grade students with learning disabilities (LD) and 20 controls were compared. A continuous performance test (CPT) yielded no differences for students with LD and controls, suggesting similar ability for both groups in sustaining attention and inhibitin...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949002300210

    authors: Richards GP,Samuels SJ,Turnure JE,Ysseldyke JE

    更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00

  • Screening for secondary intervention: concept and context.

    abstract::The article by Speece (in this issue) underscores the disappointing accuracy results of early screening for reading difficulties and argues that development conceptualized as rate of learning matters. We respond by emphasizing three points. First, the purpose of early screening could be identifying students not at ris...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/00222194050380060401

    authors: Foorman BR,Ciancio DJ

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Basic auditory processing deficits in dyslexia: systematic review of the behavioral and event-related potential/ field evidence.

    abstract::A review of research that uses behavioral, electroencephalographic, and/or magnetoencephalographic methods to investigate auditory processing deficits in individuals with dyslexia is presented. Findings show that measures of frequency, rise time, and duration discrimination as well as amplitude modulation and frequenc...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/0022219411436213

    authors: Hämäläinen JA,Salminen HK,Leppänen PH

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • The person with a learning disability as a minority group member.

    abstract::Last semester, while concluding an autobiography for a class assignment, the author came to the realization that being a person with a learning disability constitutes a strong connection to people of other minority groups. This article will develop that theme, searching relevant issues through applied sociological pri...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949703000514

    authors: Coughlin D

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Language abilities, reading acquisition, and developmental dyslexia: a discussion of hypothetical and observed relationships.

    abstract::Tests of a model of the expected relationships between language abilities and reading achievement measures from the beginning of kindergarten through third grade are discussed. At kindergarten, more global language abilities influenced early, wholistic measures of reading achievement, including letter and number namin...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949202500201

    authors: Sawyer DJ

    更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics of children referred for evaluation of school difficulties who have adequate academic achievement scores.

    abstract::Forty children (7 to 11 years old) referred for evaluation of learning problems, who had scores within the normal range on standardized measures of academic achievement, were compared to 81 similarly referred children who had scored low (< 90) on at least one measure of academic achievement. We tested the hypothesis t...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221940003300509

    authors: Morgan AE,Singer-Harris N,Bernstein JH,Waber DP

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • The use of think-aloud protocols to compare inferencing abilities in average and below-average readers.

    abstract::In this study, we examined whether think-aloud procedures would uncover differences in the kinds of inferences generated by average and below-average readers. Participants were 40 third-grade children who were divided into groups of average and below-average readers. All participants completed measures of nonverbal IQ...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/00222194020350050401

    authors: Laing SP,Kamhi AG

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • A synthesis of spelling and reading interventions and their effects on the spelling outcomes of students with LD.

    abstract::Previous research studies examining the effects of spelling and reading interventions on the spelling outcomes of students with learning disabilities (LD) are synthesized. An extensive search of the professional literature between 1995 and 2003 yielded a total of 19 intervention studies that provided spelling and read...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/00222194060390060501

    authors: Wanzek J,Vaughn S,Wexler J,Swanson EA,Edmonds M,Kim AH

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Longitudinal research on the behavioral characteristics of children with learning disabilities.

    abstract::This paper summarizes a program of research on the behavioral characteristics of children with learning disabilities (LD) compared to average achievers. Longitudinal studies over a 3-year period beginning in the first and second grades showed that children with LD, as a heterogeneous group, displayed a persistent patt...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221948902200302

    authors: McKinney JD

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Support systems for poor readers: empirical data from six EU member states.

    abstract::This study surveyed and compared support systems for poor readers in six member states of the European Union (EU). The goal was to identify features of effective support systems. A large-scale questionnaire survey was conducted among mainstream teachers (n = 4,210) and remedial teachers (n = 2,395). Results indicate t...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1177/0022219410374235

    authors: Ise E,Blomert L,Bertrand D,Faísca L,Puolakanaho A,Saine NL,Surányi Z,Vaessen A,Csépe V,Lyytinen H,Reis A,Ziegler JC,Schulte-Körne G

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosocial experiences associated with confirmed and self-identified dyslexia: a participant-driven concept map of adult perspectives.

    abstract::Concept mapping (a mixed qualitative-quantitative methodology) was used to describe and understand the psychosocial experiences of adults with confirmed and self-identified dyslexia. Using innovative processes of art and photography, Phase 1 of the study included 15 adults who participated in focus groups and in-depth...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0022219410374237

    authors: Nalavany BA,Carawan LW,Rennick RA

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • The use of a dynamic screening of phonological awareness to predict risk for reading disabilities in kindergarten children.

    abstract::This study examined the usefulness and predictive validity of a dynamic screening of phonological awareness in two samples of kindergarten children. In one sample (n = 90), the predictive validity of the dynamic assessment was compared to a static version of the same screening measure. In the second sample (n = 96), t...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0022219411407863

    authors: Sittner Bridges M,Catts HW

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Variables related to the type of postsecondary education experience chosen by young adults with learning disabilities.

    abstract::This article examines selected variables related to the type of postsecondary education experience chosen by young adults with learning disabilities (N = 225). A one-way analysis of variance was utilized to identify significant differences between groups participating in alternative postsecondary education experiences...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949102400307

    authors: Miller RJ,Rzonca C,Snider B

    更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00

  • The write-say method for improving spelling accuracy in children with learning disabilities.

    abstract::We evaluated a teaching strategy designed to improve spelling accuracy in children with learning disabilities. The write-say method provides immediate feedback to dual sensory modalities (i.e., visual and auditory) following the administration of a daily spelling test. Four males and three females (mean age = 11.61 ye...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949302600106

    authors: Kearney CA,Drabman RS

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Outpatient treatment of dyslexia through stimulation of the cerebral hemispheres.

    abstract::Although a number of experimental investigations into the effects of hemisphere stimulation on the reading performance of individuals with dyslexia are currently available, only a few studies have addressed the effects of treatment in the setting of an outpatient clinic. The present study reports on the reading result...

    journal_title:Journal of learning disabilities

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/002221949703000110

    authors: Kappers EJ

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00