Meniscal allografts: biomechanics and techniques.

Abstract:

:Arthroscopic partial meniscectomy is one of the most common orthopedic surgical procedures performed. Numerous clinical and biomechanical studies have shown the long-term consequences of the meniscus-deficient knee, which includes increased loading of the cartilage. This leads to chondromalacia, and ultimately pain and dysfunction. Few treatment options are available for the young patient with pain in the tibiofemoral compartment secondary to meniscus deficiency. Meniscal allograft transplantation is a viable treatment option in this group of patients as short-term results have shown pain relief and functional improvement. Biomechanical studies have shown that the allograft meniscal transplant functions most like a native, intact meniscus when specific surgical principles are followed. Surgical techniques for meniscal allograft transplantation have advanced along with instrumentation. An improvement in function and pain relief can be expected when strict criteria are followed in patient selection and surgical technique.

authors

Khetia EA,McKeon BP

doi

10.1097/JSA.0b013e3180dca217

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-09-01 00:00:00

pages

114-20

issue

3

eissn

1062-8592

issn

1538-1951

pii

00132585-200709000-00003

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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