Abstract:
:The majority of shoulder injuries occur due to repetitive overhead movements, with baseball pitching being the most common mechanism for overuse injury. Before studying the treatment of these shoulder injuries, it is paramount that the health professional have an understanding of the etiology of and the underlying mechanisms for shoulder pathology. The act of overhead throwing is an eloquent full-body motion that requires tremendous coordination from the time of force generation to follow-through. The shoulder complex is a crucial component of the upper body kinetic chain as it transmits force created in the lower body to the arm and hand to produce velocity and accuracy with ball release. The focus of this article is on the biomechanics of the throwing motion, with emphasis on the kinematics of the shoulder. The established phases of the throwing motion will be reviewed in a stepwise manner and the contributions of osseous and soft-tissue structures to the successful completion of each phase will be discussed.
journal_name
Sports Med Arthrosc Revjournal_title
Sports medicine and arthroscopy reviewauthors
Weber AE,Kontaxis A,O'Brien SJ,Bedi Adoi
10.1097/JSA.0000000000000019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-06-01 00:00:00pages
72-9issue
2eissn
1062-8592issn
1538-1951pii
00132585-201406000-00002journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Two-tailed techniques for reconstruction of the posterolateral corner use grafts that originate on the femur and insert onto both the proximal tibia and the fibular head. Two-tailed reconstruction aims to reconstruct the fibular collateral ligament, popliteus tendon, and popliteofibular ligament with anatomically plac...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0000000000000041
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Originally defined as "tenderness to palpation over the greater trochanter with the patient in the side-lying position," greater trochanteric pain syndrome (GTPS) as a clinical entity, has expanded to include a number of disorders of the lateral, peritrochanteric space of the hip, including trochanteric bursitis, tear...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0b013e3181e0b2ff
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.jsa.0000212307.54947.e4
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The multiple ligament knee injury involving the medial collateral ligament, anterior cruciate ligament, and posterior cruciate ligament is typically the result of a high-energy trauma or knee dislocation event. Optimal treatment strategies are debated, specifically in regard to timing of surgery, reconstruction/repair...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JSA.0000000000000287
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0b013e318163be50
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Partial-thickness rotator cuff tears present partial disruption of tendon fibers with no communication between the subacromial bursa and the glenohumeral joint. The clinical presentation is surprisingly variable, ranging from mild discomfort to decreased throwing speed, chronic pain, and shoulder inability. The first ...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0b013e3182393fa1
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Musculoskeletal allografts are an essential component for the surgical management of orthopedic injuries. Allografts are most frequently used in the knee for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) deficiency and less frequently for other ligament lesions, meniscal transplant, and osteochondral repair. Clinical ACL outcomes ...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0b013e3181c0cf8a
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is a commonly performed procedure, with an increasing frequency leading to an increased number of revision procedures. Etiologies for graft rupture are varied and can include technical issues, repeat trauma, and graft choice. The preoperative evaluation before a revision...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JSA.0000000000000262
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of patients undergoing revision surgery following failure of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction has increased over the recent past, following the overall increased number of primary ACL reconstruction performed. Failure of primary ACL reconstruction can be attributed to technical errors, biolog...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0000000000000140
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shoulder instability and rotator cuff pathology can provide a challenging problem, especially in the revision setting. Allograft use in primary or revision surgical intervention for shoulder instability and rotator cuff tear may be a valuable resource. This paper reviews allograft tissue use in shoulder surgery for in...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0000000000000208
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are many bracing options for patients with functional limitations of the lower extremity following trauma. The first question that the provider must ask when evaluating a patient with a foot and ankle functional limitation because of weakness or pain is, "what are the patient's expectations?" One option for the ...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0000000000000259
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) injury, especially in isolation, is a less frequent injury than injury to the anterior cruciate ligament and other ligaments of knee. In addition, the complex injury patterns involving the PCL, the technically demanding nature of surgical treatments, the anatomic proximity to vital ne...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0000000000000247
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The complexity of patellofemoral morphology, combined with its injuries and degenerative patterns, leads to varied pathologic diagnoses, as well as surgical procedures to address these problems. Surgical procedures in the patellofemoral joint include tibial tubercle osteotomy, medial patellofemoral ligament surgery, s...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0b013e31825c74cf
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computer-aided systems have been developed recently to improve the precision of implantation of unicompartmental knee replacement (UKR) or total knee replacement. Minimal invasive techniques have been developed to decrease the surgical trauma related to the prosthesis implantation. However, there might be a concern ab...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JSA.0b013e318172b598
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low-field office magnetic resonance scanners have been an exciting, innovative, and controversial development in medical imaging. These units boost cost efficiency, with ease of installation and no additional external radiofrequency shielding necessary. The open design enables imaging of those who are claustrophobic a...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JSA.0b013e3181960288
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Much as the anterior talofibular ligament can be advanced to stabilize the lateral ankle, the healed, elongated medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) can be advanced to restore patellofemoral stability. We describe a simple technique whereby the MPFL remnant and femoral insertion can be easily identified and tested fo...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0b013e31803035d3
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adaptive sports athletes represent a growing population within the athletic community worldwide. Given potential cardiometabolic and psychosocial benefits of adaptive sports participation, the impact on bone health and injury risk in adaptive athletes is of increasing clinical interest. Impaired bone health as a resul...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0000000000000235
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because of the increasing health care costs and the need for proper allocation of resources, it is important to ensure the best use of health benefits for sick and injured people of the population. An index or indicator is needed to help us quantify what is being spent so that comparisons with other options can be imp...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0b013e31829e0852
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plantar fasciitis is the most common cause of heel pain and can prove difficult to treat in its most chronic and severe forms. Advanced cases of plantar fasciitis are often associated with ankle stiffness, heel spurs, and other conditions and can lead to extensive physical disability and financial loss. Most available...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0b013e318297fa8d
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::All-arthroscopic rotator cuff repair has evolved into a viable surgical option, with outcome results equal to that of mini-open and open rotator cuff repair, with less perioperative morbidity and is driven by patient demand. The technique has required refinement of arthroscopic surgical techniques, and further advance...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0b013e3181595c06
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0b013e3181a3d767
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JSA.0000000000000300
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first-generation autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI-P) described by Peterson and colleagues used a periosteal patch to form a watertight cover over the articular cartilage defect, under which the autologous chondrocyte suspension was injected. Although good to excellent outcomes were often seen in >80% of pa...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0000000000000079
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endoscopic distal soft-tissue procedure is one of the minimally invasive techniques for correction of the hallux valgus deformity. It employs the same principle as the open procedure. The intermetatarsal angle is corrected by screw and interosseous suture instead of first metatarsal osteotomy. The associated procedure...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JSA.0000000000000078
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis and treatment of patellofemoral disorders can challenge even the experienced orthopedic surgeon. Differential diagnosis is broad and multiple anatomic abnormalities must be taken into account in order to manage care. The majority of patients with patellofemoral disorders can be treated successfully nonop...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0b013e31828e88a2
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the United States, youth participation in sports continues to increase yearly. This increase in participation, in conjunction with the trend toward early sports specialization and year round training, has led to a similar increase in athletically developed injuries. These injuries vary in nature and acuity, with th...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0000000000000230
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sports-related concussion also referred to in the literature as mild traumatic brain injury remains a popular area of study for physicians, neurologists, neuropsychologists, neuroimaging, athletic trainers, and researchers across the other areas of brain sciences. Treatment for concussion is an emerging area of focus ...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0000000000000124
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rehabilitation concepts after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction continue to advance rapidly. A review of the recent literature reveals numerous aspects of the rehabilitation program, the subject of investigation, and validation. Areas discussed in this article include the efficacy of functional bracing a...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0b013e3181cdb5d3
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The medial ligaments of the knee are the most frequently injured structures of the knee joint. The decisions regarding the treatment of medial knee injuries must take into account the severity of injury to the entire knee, the chronicity of the injury, and the patient goals and activity level. The treatment and rehabi...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0000000000000057
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) has been identified as a potential cause of hip osteoarthritis. The goal of FAI surgery is to relieve pain, and hopefully delay or prevent osteoarthritis of the hip. Several studies have now demonstrated favorable clinical outcomes after arthroscopic and open surgical correction of s...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0000000000000092
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00