Abstract:
:Plantar fasciitis is the most common cause of heel pain and can prove difficult to treat in its most chronic and severe forms. Advanced cases of plantar fasciitis are often associated with ankle stiffness, heel spurs, and other conditions and can lead to extensive physical disability and financial loss. Most available traditional treatments, including orthoses, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and steroid injections have a paucity of supportive clinical evidence. More invasive treatments, ranging from corticosteroid and botulinum-A toxin injections to shockwave therapy and plantar fasciotomy, have demonstrated varying clinical success in severe cases but carry the potential for serious complication and permanent disability. Platelet-rich plasma has recently been demonstrated to be helpful in managing chronic severe tendinopathies when other techniques have failed. This review examines the pathophysiology, diagnostic options, nonoperative treatment modalities, and surgical options currently used for plantar fasciitis. It also focuses on the clinical rationale and available evidence for using autologous platelet-rich plasma to treat severe refractory chronic plantar fasciitis.
journal_name
Sports Med Arthrosc Revjournal_title
Sports medicine and arthroscopy reviewauthors
Monto RRdoi
10.1097/JSA.0b013e318297fa8dsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-12-01 00:00:00pages
220-4issue
4eissn
1062-8592issn
1538-1951pii
00132585-201312000-00008journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::There are many bracing options for patients with functional limitations of the lower extremity following trauma. The first question that the provider must ask when evaluating a patient with a foot and ankle functional limitation because of weakness or pain is, "what are the patient's expectations?" One option for the ...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0000000000000259
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Much as the anterior talofibular ligament can be advanced to stabilize the lateral ankle, the healed, elongated medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) can be advanced to restore patellofemoral stability. We describe a simple technique whereby the MPFL remnant and femoral insertion can be easily identified and tested fo...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0b013e31803035d3
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The medial collateral ligament is the most commonly injured ligament in the knee. All isolated grade I and II tears and most grade III tears can be treated nonoperatively with a supervised, functional, rehabilitation program. Good to excellent results can be expected with return to full preinjury activity level being ...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.jsa.0000212307.54947.e4
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rehabilitation concepts after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction continue to advance rapidly. A review of the recent literature reveals numerous aspects of the rehabilitation program, the subject of investigation, and validation. Areas discussed in this article include the efficacy of functional bracing a...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0b013e3181cdb5d3
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several tests have been described to examine the shoulder. However, there is a lack of consensus on clinical assessment of patients with shoulder pain and suspected rotator cuff pathology. This review reports the diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests for rotator cuff pathology. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predi...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0b013e3182250c8b
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis and treatment of patellofemoral disorders can challenge even the experienced orthopedic surgeon. Differential diagnosis is broad and multiple anatomic abnormalities must be taken into account in order to manage care. The majority of patients with patellofemoral disorders can be treated successfully nonop...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0b013e31828e88a2
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The surgical treatment of femoroacetabular impingement has been shown to have successful early and mid-term clinical outcomes. Despite these favorable clinical outcomes that have been published in the literature, there is a subgroup of patients that present with continued or recurrent symptoms after surgical treatment...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JSA.0000000000000300
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low-field office magnetic resonance scanners have been an exciting, innovative, and controversial development in medical imaging. These units boost cost efficiency, with ease of installation and no additional external radiofrequency shielding necessary. The open design enables imaging of those who are claustrophobic a...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JSA.0b013e3181960288
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endoscopic distal soft-tissue procedure is one of the minimally invasive techniques for correction of the hallux valgus deformity. It employs the same principle as the open procedure. The intermetatarsal angle is corrected by screw and interosseous suture instead of first metatarsal osteotomy. The associated procedure...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JSA.0000000000000078
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isolated chondral and osteochondral defects of the knee are challenging clinical entities, particularly in younger patients. Cartilage treatment strategies have previously been characterized as palliation (ie, chondroplasty and debridement), repair (ie, drilling and microfracture), or restoration (ie, autologous chond...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0000000000000099
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arthroscopic partial meniscectomy is one of the most common orthopedic surgical procedures performed. Numerous clinical and biomechanical studies have shown the long-term consequences of the meniscus-deficient knee, which includes increased loading of the cartilage. This leads to chondromalacia, and ultimately pain an...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0b013e3180dca217
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evaluation and management of posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) injuries presents a clinical challenge to even the most experienced orthopedic surgeons. Increasing emphasis has also been placed on the diagnosis of associated ligamentous and cartilaginous injuries that may contribute to patterns of instability not s...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0b013e3181f917e2
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several animal models have been used for in vivo and in vitro shoulder research. In vitro models, consisting of cadaveric specimens, are useful in providing basic understanding of the functioning of the shoulder and for biomechanical experiments. In vivo models provide the means to model living phenomena, such as tend...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0b013e318205470e
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two-tailed techniques for reconstruction of the posterolateral corner use grafts that originate on the femur and insert onto both the proximal tibia and the fibular head. Two-tailed reconstruction aims to reconstruct the fibular collateral ligament, popliteus tendon, and popliteofibular ligament with anatomically plac...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0000000000000041
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of patients undergoing revision surgery following failure of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction has increased over the recent past, following the overall increased number of primary ACL reconstruction performed. Failure of primary ACL reconstruction can be attributed to technical errors, biolog...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0000000000000140
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis are common diagnoses made in the athlete suffering from persistent back pain. Although the etiology of this continuum of conditions is uncertain, genetic predisposition and repetitive trauma have been strongly implicated. Sports in which participants are subjected to repetitive hype...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0b013e318163be50
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The medial ligaments of the knee are the most frequently injured structures of the knee joint. The decisions regarding the treatment of medial knee injuries must take into account the severity of injury to the entire knee, the chronicity of the injury, and the patient goals and activity level. The treatment and rehabi...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0000000000000057
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnosis of posterolateral corner injuries can be challenging. Understanding the mechanism of injury in combination with careful history taking and a thorough physical examination are crucial. Clinical findings may be subtle, especially in the acute setting. Specialized tests such as external rotation recurvatum test...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00132585-200603000-00003
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posterolateral rotatory instability (PLRI) is the most common cause of residual instability following a simple elbow dislocation. PLRI may result from trauma or iatrogenic injury to the radial ulnohumeral ligament during treatment for other conditions, such as lateral epicondylitis. PLRI can be identified through a co...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0000000000000029
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The multiple ligament knee injury involving the medial collateral ligament, anterior cruciate ligament, and posterior cruciate ligament is typically the result of a high-energy trauma or knee dislocation event. Optimal treatment strategies are debated, specifically in regard to timing of surgery, reconstruction/repair...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JSA.0000000000000287
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although uncommonly encountered, knee dislocation is frequently associated with major vascular injury. Serious injuries resulting in ischemia demand prompt recognition and efficient management to prevent devastating long-term sequelae. In this review, we detail mechanisms of knee dislocation and associated popliteal v...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0b013e3182191a9c
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sports-related concussion also referred to in the literature as mild traumatic brain injury remains a popular area of study for physicians, neurologists, neuropsychologists, neuroimaging, athletic trainers, and researchers across the other areas of brain sciences. Treatment for concussion is an emerging area of focus ...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0000000000000124
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The majority of shoulder injuries occur due to repetitive overhead movements, with baseball pitching being the most common mechanism for overuse injury. Before studying the treatment of these shoulder injuries, it is paramount that the health professional have an understanding of the etiology of and the underlying mec...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0000000000000019
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Athletic injuries in or around the hip in the adolescent athlete encompass possible causes such as a single, traumatic event to those of repetitive microtrauma. The injuries may involve the bone or the soft tissues, with former involving the epiphysis, apophysis, metaphysis, or diaphysis, whereas the latter includes m...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0b013e31820d5534
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is a commonly performed procedure, with an increasing frequency leading to an increased number of revision procedures. Etiologies for graft rupture are varied and can include technical issues, repeat trauma, and graft choice. The preoperative evaluation before a revision...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/JSA.0000000000000262
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adaptive sports athletes represent a growing population within the athletic community worldwide. Given potential cardiometabolic and psychosocial benefits of adaptive sports participation, the impact on bone health and injury risk in adaptive athletes is of increasing clinical interest. Impaired bone health as a resul...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0000000000000235
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first-generation autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI-P) described by Peterson and colleagues used a periosteal patch to form a watertight cover over the articular cartilage defect, under which the autologous chondrocyte suspension was injected. Although good to excellent outcomes were often seen in >80% of pa...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0000000000000079
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) has been identified as a potential cause of hip osteoarthritis. The goal of FAI surgery is to relieve pain, and hopefully delay or prevent osteoarthritis of the hip. Several studies have now demonstrated favorable clinical outcomes after arthroscopic and open surgical correction of s...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0000000000000092
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The running portion of the triathlon represents the final leg of the competition and, by some reports, the most important part in determining a triathlete's overall success. Although most triathletes spend most of their training time on cycling, running injuries are the most common injuries encountered. Common causes ...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0b013e31825ca79f
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyaline articular cartilage is critical for the normal functioning of the knee joint. Untreated focal cartilage defects have the potential to rapidly progress to diffuse osteoarthritis. Over the last several decades, a variety of interventions aiming at preserving articular cartilage and preventing osteoarthritis have...
journal_title:Sports medicine and arthroscopy review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/JSA.0000000000000226
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00