Bioslurry phase remediation of chlorpyrifos contaminated soil: process evaluation and optimization by Taguchi design of experimental (DOE) methodology.

Abstract:

:Design of experimental (DOE) methodology using Taguchi orthogonal array (OA) was applied to evaluate the influence of eight biotic and abiotic factors (substrate-loading rate, slurry phase pH, slurry phase dissolved oxygen (DO), soil water ratio, temperature, soil microflora load, application of bioaugmentation and humic substance concentration) on the soil bound chlorpyrifos bioremediation in bioslurry phase reactor. The selected eight factors were considered at three levels (18 experiments) in the experimental design. Substrate-loading rate showed significant influence on the bioremediation process among the selected factors. Derived optimum operating conditions obtained by the methodology showed enhanced chlorpyrifos degradation from 1479.99 to 2458.33microg/g (over all 39.82% enhancement). The proposed method facilitated systematic mathematical approach to understand the complex bioremediation process and the optimization of near optimum design parameters, only with a few well-defined experimental sets.

journal_name

Ecotoxicol Environ Saf

authors

Venkata Mohan S,Sirisha K,Sreenivasa Rao R,Sarma PN

doi

10.1016/j.ecoenv.2007.06.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-10-01 00:00:00

pages

252-62

issue

2

eissn

0147-6513

issn

1090-2414

pii

S0147-6513(07)00136-4

journal_volume

68

pub_type

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