Abstract:
:The sponge-derived polyketide macrolides fijianolides A (1) and B (2), isolaulimalide and laulimalide, have taxol-like microtubule-stabilizing activity, and the latter exhibits potent cytotoxicity. Insight on the biogeographical and phenotypic variations of Cacospongia mycofijiensis is presented that will enable a future study of the biosynthetic pathway that produces the fijianolides. In addition to fijianolides A and B, six new fijianolides, D-I (7-12), were isolated, each with modifications to the C-20 side chain of the macrolide ring. Compounds 7-12 exhibited a range of in vitro activities against HCT-116 and MDA-MB-435 cell lines. Fijianolides 8 and 10 were shown to disrupt interphase and mitotic division, but were less potent than 2. An in vivo evaluation of 2 using tumor-bearing severe combined immuno-deficiency mice demonstrated significant inhibition of growth in HCT-116 tumors over 28 days.
journal_name
J Med Chemjournal_title
Journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Johnson TA,Tenney K,Cichewicz RH,Morinaka BI,White KN,Amagata T,Subramanian B,Media J,Mooberry SL,Valeriote FA,Crews Pdoi
10.1021/jm070410zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-08-09 00:00:00pages
3795-803issue
16eissn
0022-2623issn
1520-4804journal_volume
50pub_type
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