Abstract:
:Active anti-HIV therapy can induce hypertriglyceridemia, low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and insulin resistance, eventually accompanied by clinical lipodystrophy, associated loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue and an increase in abdominal adiposity. The frequency of these metabolic disorders is approximately 50% and host genetic factors might confer particular susceptibility. Variants of apolipoproteins (apo) A5 and C3, interacting with APOE genotypes, have been associated with the severity of antiretroviral therapy-induced dyslipidemia and with occurrence of lipodystrophy, and for APOC3, with objective criteria of fat redistribution. Genetic polymorphisms of the nuclear transcription-factor sterol response element-binding proteins (SREBP1c) and of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) have yielded contrasting results. Other candidate genes will be explored to define a pharmacogenomic strategy to identify patients at high risk of metabolic disorders upon antiretroviral therapy.
journal_name
Clin Chem Lab Medjournal_title
Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicineauthors
Bonnet E,Genoux A,Bernard J,Fauvel J,Massip P,Perret Bdoi
10.1515/CCLM.2007.140subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
815-21issue
7eissn
1434-6621issn
1437-4331journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have suggested that omentin-1 plays a critical role in the development of cardiovascular disease. However, reported findings are inconsistent, and no study has evaluated the association between omentin-1 levels and a poor functional outcome after ischemic stroke onset. METHODS:A total of 266 ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/cclm-2017-0282
更新日期:2018-01-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP) antibody is emerging as an important diagnostic marker for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We evaluated the analytical and diagnostic performance of the ARCHITECT anti-CCP (Abbott Diagnostics), a new fully automated chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay. METHODS:Serum...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/CCLM.2010.046
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Until recently, the "human genome" programs were mainly directed towards the development of maps to identify disease genes. The genetic map comprises about 8000 highly informative second generation markers of the microsatellite type. The density of markers is now sufficient to localize a gene for a monogenic disease w...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/CCLM.1998.086
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of several recent experimental studies using animal models and clinical trials suggested that obesity is not merely an epiphenomenon or a prominent comorbidity in patients with heart failure (HF). Indeed, recent studies suggest that obesity is intimately involved in the pathogenesis of HF with preserved ej...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/cclm-2017-0840
更新日期:2018-06-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Risk prediction algorithms for coronary heart disease (CHD) are recommended for clinical use. However, their predictive ability remains modest and the inclusion of genetic risk may improve their performance. METHODS:QRISK2 was used to assess CHD risk using conventional risk factors (CRFs). The performance o...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/cclm-2016-0984
更新日期:2017-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::This article provides an overview of the role of metabolite toxicity, low-grade inflammation and disturbed cellular signaling in obesity, glucose intolerance and diabetes. It also highlights links between this continuum of deteriorating glucose tolerance and atherosclerosis. Obesity, diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascu...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/CCLM.2003.194
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of solvent conditions on the aggregation of IgM in serum specimens from patients with macroglobulinemia was studied by a turbidimetric procedure. Aggregation of IgM varied considerably among the samples and was affected by a number of experimental parameters. In general, IgM aggregation was more pronounced ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/CCLM.2000.108
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Efficient laboratory service is the cornerstone of modern health care systems. Scientific innovations have contributed to substantial improvements in the field of laboratory science, but errors still prevail. These errors are classified as preanalytical, analytical and postanalytical, depending upon the time...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/CCLM.2010.006
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Over the last few decades, new synthetic insulin analogues have been developed. Their measurement is of prime importance in the investigation of hypoglycaemia, but their quantification is hampered by variable cross-reactivity with many insulin assays. For clinical analysis, it has now become essential to kno...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/cclm-2013-0427
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients benefit from targeted therapies both in first- and second-line treatment. Nevertheless, molecular profiling of lung cancer tumors after first disease progression is seldom performed. The analysis of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) enables not only non-invasive bioma...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/cclm-2019-0745
更新日期:2020-01-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of an external quality assessment (EQA) is to evaluate the analytical capability of clinical laboratories, identify differences among the laboratories and improve analytical quality. Our EQA results show that the rates of unsatisfactory performance for thyroid hormone tests were the highest in al...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/CCLM.2006.251
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The variability of the tumor markers cancer antigen (CA) 15.3, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and tissue polypeptide antigen (TPA) during steady state concentrations and the rate of increase during progression is described. One hundred and ninety-two patients were monitored during first-line chemotherapy for metastati...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/CCLM.2000.066
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:CDC25 phosphatases control cell cycle progression by activating cyclin dependent kinases. The three CDC25 isoforms encoding genes are submitted to alternative splicing events which generate at least two variants for CDC25A and five for both CDC25B and CDC25C. An over-expression of CDC25 was reported in sever...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/CCLM.2011.635
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lactase persistence is an inherited autosomal dominant trait that confers the ability to digest lactose after weaning. Lactose persistence is caused by single nucleotide variants in a regulatory element for the lactase gene (LCT). In Europeans, lactase persistence is associated with the nucleotide variant LC...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/cclm-2014-0123
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies demonstrated that large amounts of the pro-hormone peptide of brain natriuretic peptide (proBNP) can be detected in plasma of healthy subjects and in particular of patients with heart failure. As a result, a great part of B-type natriuretic peptides measured in patients with cardio-vascular disease may ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/CCLM.2011.686
更新日期:2011-08-26 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening using stool samples is now in routine use where tumor DNA methylation analysis for leading markers such as NDRG4 and SDC2 is an integral part of the test. However, processing stool samples for reproducible and efficient extraction of human genomic DNA remains a bottleneck fo...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/cclm-2020-0300
更新日期:2020-07-16 00:00:00
abstract::The use of molecular techniques such as quantitative RT-PCR depends on the quality of cellular RNA. In particular, RNA extraction from endoscopic biopsies is difficult with respect to yield, and especially integrity. Endoscopic biopsies taken from the gastric antrum, corpus and duodenum were subjected to various RNA e...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/CCLM.2003.159
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Galectin-3 is an emerging biomarker of heart failure and of myocardial fibrosis risk. Monitoring of galectin-3 is essential during treatment with galectin-3 inhibitors. The aim of our study was to assess long-term biological variability in a specific group of unhealthy subjects. METHODS:The biological varia...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1515/cclm-2013-1088
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Filamin myopathy is a neuromuscular disorder manifesting with predominantly limb-girdle muscle weakness and in many patients with diaphragm paralysis and cardiomyopathy, caused by mutations in the filamin C (FLNC) gene. Molecular diagnosis of filamin myopathy based on direct DNA sequencing of coding exons is...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/CCLM.2010.272
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The calibration of Jaffe method for serum creatinine using one serum-based standard complemented with artificial matrix compensating standard's Jaffe-interfering substances allows two-point calibration with results well comparable with enzymatic methods. METHOD:Spectrophotometry was used. RESULTS:Jaffe pro...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/CCLM.2008.224
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of nutrition factors such as calcium, vitamin D and vitamin K for the integrity of the skeleton is well known. Moreover, bone health is positively influenced by certain elements (e.g., zinc, copper, fluorine, manganese, magnesium, iron and boron). Deficiency of these elements slows down the increase of ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/cclm-2012-0868
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We developed a time-resolved-fluoro-immunoassay to measure cortisol binding globulin (CBG) in serum. It is a microtitre plate, solid phase, reagent excess, sandwich assay in which the same polyclonal antiserum is used as a source of capture and labeled antibodies. The results of this assay were shown to be reliable an...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/CCLM.1999.023
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Query fever (Q fever) is a zoonotic infection, caused by the intracellular Gram-negative coccobacillus Coxiella burnetii. From 2007 until 2010, a large Q fever outbreak has occurred in the Netherlands. We studied traditional and less common inflammation markers in seronegative and seropositive patients with ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/cclm-2011-0810
更新日期:2012-02-04 00:00:00
abstract::Cytokines are key mediators in cell regulation and communication. The concentration of these proteins can rapidly and importantly increase during severe clinical situations. However, current techniques are not adapted to stat measurement, thus making their clinical use limited. In this context, the commercialization o...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/CCLM.1999.092
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of our study was to measure the inter-assay variation and accuracy of serum creatinine assays and to assess the effect of standardized calibration procedures on this variability. METHODS:We analyzed 30 human sera and three reference materials, using 17 creatinine assays (12 colorimetric, 4 enzymatic an...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/CCLM.2005.213
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Haemoglobin (Hb) variants are well-known factors interfering with accurate HbA1c testing. This report describes two novel Hb variants leading to inappropriate quantification of HbA1c by ion-exchange chromatography. METHODS:Glycated forms of novel Hb variants were recognised in the blood of two patients with...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/cclm-2015-0054
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Serum immunoglobulin free light chains (FLC) are secreted into circulation by plasma cells as a by-product of immunoglobulin production. In a healthy individual the population of FLC is polyclonal as no single cell is secreting more FLC than the total immunoglobulin secreting cell population. In a person wit...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/cclm-2015-0917
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) and ABCB1 polymorphisms have been shown to influence tacrolimus (Tc) blood concentrations in the stable phase after organ transplantation. We hypothesized that Tc pharmacokinetics may be affected by genetic mutations subsequent to starting doses. METHODS:We retrospectively analy...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/CCLM.2006.229
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aging is the result of several mechanisms which operate simultaneously. Among them, glycation is of particular interest because it is a reaction which affects slowly renewing tissues and macromolecules with elevated half-life, like the dermis, a skin compartment highly affected by aging. Glycation produces c...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/cclm-2013-0091
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports on a pilot external quality assessment scheme for bone markers including serum bone alkaline phosphatase and procollagen 1-carboxy terminal propeptide together with urine deoxypyridinoline, N- and C-telopeptides. The data shows poor numerical agreement between commercial assays, between-laboratory i...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/CCLM.2000.168
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00