Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Spring ephemerals have a specific life-history trait, i.e. shoot growth and sexual reproduction occur simultaneously during a short period from snowmelt to canopy closure in deciduous forests. The aim of this study is to clarify how spring ephemerals invest resources for seed production within a restricted period. METHODS:In order to evaluate the cost of reproduction of a typical spring ephemeral species, Adonis ramosa, an experiment was conducted comprising defoliation treatments (intact, one-third and two-thirds leaf-cutting) and fruit manipulations (control, shading and removal) over two growing seasons. In addition, measurements were made of the movements of carbon assimilated via (13)C tracing. KEY RESULTS:Survival rate was high irrespective of treatments and manipulations. The proportion of flowering plants and plant size decreased as a result of the defoliation treatments over 2 years, but the fruit manipulations did not affect flowering activity or plant size. Seed set and seed number decreased as a result of fruit shading treatment, but the defoliation treatments did not affect current seed production. Individual seed weight also decreased in the second year due to fruit shading. The (13)C tracing experiment revealed that young fruits had photosynthetic ability and current photosynthetic products from leaves were mainly transferred to the below-ground parts, while translocation to fruit was very small even when fruit photosynthesis was restricted by the shading treatment. CONCLUSIONS:Current foliage photosynthetic products are largely stored in the below-ground parts for survival and future growth, and about one-third of the resources for seed production may be attained by fruit photosynthesis. Therefore, the trade-off between current seed production and subsequent growth is weak. The cost of seed production may be buffered by sufficient storage in the below-ground organs, effective photosynthesis under high irradiation and self-assimilation ability of fruits.
journal_name
Ann Botjournal_title
Annals of botanyauthors
Horibata S,Hasegawa SF,Kudo Gdoi
10.1093/aob/mcm131subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-09-01 00:00:00pages
565-71issue
3eissn
0305-7364issn
1095-8290pii
mcm131journal_volume
100pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
ANNALS OF BOTANY文献大全abstract:Background:Linear relationships are commonly observed between shoot magnesium ([Mg]shoot) and shoot calcium ([Ca]shoot) concentrations among angiosperm species growing in the same environment. Scope and Conclusions:This article argues that, in plants that do not exhibit 'luxury' accumulation of Mg or Ca, (1) distinct ...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcy062
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The generic delimitations of Ficinia and Isolepis, sister genera in the Cypereae, are blurred. Typical Ficinia flowers have a lobed gynophore, which envelops the base of the nutlet, whereas in Isolepis the character is considered to be absent. Some former species of Isolepis, lacking the gynophore, ...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mci276
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Spring geophytes require a period of low temperature for proper flower development but the mechanism that underlies the relationship between cold treatment and flowering remains unknown. The present study aims to compare the developmental anatomy and carbohydrate content of the tuberous geophyte Cor...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcq076
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The pseudometallophyte Noccaea caerulescens is an excellent model to study evolutionary processes, as it grows both on normal and on heavy-metal-rich, toxic soils. The evolution and demography of populations are critically impacted by mating system and, yet, information about the N. caerulescens mat...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcv191
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Preliminary field observations in 2001 and 2002 suggested that Kingdonia uniflora (Circaeasteraceae, Ranunculales) exhibits heterodichogamy, an unusual kind of reproductive heteromorphy, hitherto unreported in Ranunculales and known from only one other genus in basal eudicots. METHODS:During severa...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcs041
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The use of microarrays to characterize the transcript profile of Arabidopsis under various experimental conditions is rapidly expanding. This technique provides a huge amount of expression data, requiring bioinformatics tools to allow the proposal of working hypotheses. The aim of this study was to ...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mci218
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Theory for optimal allocation of foliar nitrogen (ONA) predicts that both nitrogen concentration and photosynthetic capacity will scale linearly with gradients of insolation within plant canopies. ONA is expected to allow plants to efficiently use both light and nitrogen. However, empirical data gen...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcn265
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background and Aims:Knowledge of diploid phylogeny and ecogeography provide a foundation for understanding plant evolutionary history, diversification patterns and taxonomy. The genus Anthoxanthum (vernal grasses, Poaceae) represents a taxonomically intricate polyploid complex with large phenotypic variation and poorly...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcx021
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Watermelons, Citrullus species (Cucurbitaceae), are native to Africa and have been cultivated since ancient times. The fruit flesh of wild watermelons is watery, but typically hard-textured, pale-coloured and bland or bitter. The familiar sweet dessert watermelons, C. lanatus, featuring non-bitter, ...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcv077
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Floral nectar concentration and chemical composition of 26 plant species native to the temperate forest of southern South America are reported and the relationships with the flower type are evaluated. METHODS:Nectar concentration was measured with a hand refractometer and sugar composition was anal...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcj043
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Nitrogen (N) levels vary between ecosystems, while the form of available N has a substantial impact on growth, development and perception of stress. Plants have the capacity to assimilate N in the form of either nitrate (NO3-) or ammonium (NH4+). Recent studies revealed that NO3- nutrition increases...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcy202
更新日期:2019-03-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The amount of DNA comprising the genome of an organism (its genome size) varies a remarkable 40 000-fold across eukaryotes, yet most groups are characterized by much narrower ranges (e.g. 14-fold in gymnosperms, 3- to 4-fold in mammals). Angiosperms stand out as one of the most variable groups with genome si...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/aob/mcp003
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Apomictic plants maintain functional pollen, and via pollination the genetic factors controlling apomixis can be potentially transferred to congeneric sexual populations. In contrast, the sexual individuals do not fertilize apomictic plants which produce seeds without fertilization of the egg cells....
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcp093
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low phosphorus (P) availability is a major constraint to soybean growth and production. Developing P-efficient soybean varieties that can efficiently utilize native P and added P in the soils would be a sustainable and economical approach to soybean production. SCOPE:This review summarizes the possible mech...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/aob/mcq029
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many plant species can modify their root architecture to enable them to forage for heterogeneously distributed nutrients in the soil. The foraging response normally involves increased proliferation of lateral roots within nutrient-rich soil patches, but much remains to be understood about the signalling mech...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/aob/mcj601
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Plants are sessile organisms that have the ability to integrate external cues into metabolic and developmental signals. The cues initiate specific signal cascades that can enhance the tolerance of plants to stress, and these mechanisms are crucial to the survival and fitness of plants. The adaption of plants...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/aob/mcv063
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Hymenaea stigonocarpa (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae) is an endemic tree from the Brazilian cerrado (savanna vegetation), a biome classified as a hotspot for conservation priority. This study investigates the phylogeographic structure of H. stigonocarpa, in order to understand the processes that have l...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcm221
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:In a range of plant species, the distribution of individual mean fecundity is skewed and dominated by a few highly fecund individuals. Larger plants produce greater seed crops, but the exact nature of the relationship between size and reproductive patterns is poorly understood. This is especially cl...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcaa118
更新日期:2020-10-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Effects of cooling rates on bud frost hardiness have been studied but there is little information on bud responses to thawing. Since the cell wall pore size has been found to increase with boron (B) deficiency, B deficiency may affect the supercooling ability of buds in winter. METHODS:The effects of durati...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcl008
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Flavonoids have the potential to serve as antioxidants in addition to their function of UV screening in photoprotective mechanisms. However, flavonoids have long been reported to accumulate mostly in epidermal cells and surface organs in response to high sunlight. Therefore, how leaf flavonoids actu...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcp177
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The gorgeous frescoes organized by the master Renaissance painter Raphael Sanzio (1483-1520) and illustrating the heavenly adventures of Cupid and Psyche were painted between 1515 and 1518 to decorate the Roman villa (now known as the Villa Farnesina) of the wealthy Sienese banker Agostino Chigi (1466-1520)....
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcj025
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plants adjust their sink-organ growth rates, development and distribution of dry matter in response to whole-plant photosynthate status. To advance understanding of these processes, potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) plants were subjected to CO(2) and light flux treatments, and early tuber growth was assessed. Atmospheric ...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcg031
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:As annual crops develop, transpirational water loss increases substantially. This increase has to be matched by an increase in water uptake through the root system. The aim of this study was to assess the contributions of changes in intrinsic root hydraulic conductivity (Lp, water uptake per unit ro...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mct270
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Nuclear DNA amounts of 12 diploid and one tetraploid taxa and 12 natural interspecific hybrids of Cirsium from 102 populations in the Czech Republic, Austria, Slovakia and Hungary were estimated. METHODS:DAPI and PI flow cytometry were used. KEY RESULTS:2C-values of diploid (2n = 34) species varie...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mch151
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Different populations of the Mediterranean xerohalophyte species Atriplex halimus exhibit different levels of resistance to salt and osmotic stress depending on the nature of the osmocompatible solute they accumulate. There is, however, no conclusive description of the involvement of abscisic acid (...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcp174
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Despite concerns about the impact of rising sea levels and storm surge events on coastal ecosystems, there is remarkably little information on the response of terrestrial coastal plant species to seawater inundation. The aim of this study was to elucidate responses of a glycophyte (white clover, Tri...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcu118
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Seeds of epiphytes must land on branches with suitable substrates and microclimates to germinate and for the resulting seedlings to survive. It is important to understand the fate of seeds and seedlings in order to model populations, but this is often neglected when only established plants are inclu...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mci115
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Bromus tectorum (cheatgrass or downy brome) is an exotic annual grass that is dominant over large areas of former shrubland in western North America. To flower in time for seed production in early summer, B. tectorum plants generally require vernalization at winter temperatures, either as imbibed se...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mch088
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Tea (Camellia sinensis) is considered to be acid tolerant and prefers ammonium nutrition, but the interaction between root zone acidity and N form is not properly understood. The present study was performed to characterize their interaction with respect to growth and mineral nutrition. METHODS:Tea ...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcl258
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stress on plants imposed by flooding of the soil and deeper submergence constitutes one of the major abiotic constraints on growth, species' distribution and agricultural productivity. Flooding stress is also a strong driver of adaptive evolution. This has resulted in a wide range of biochemical, molecular and morphol...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mci205
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00