Abstract:
:Detection of group B streptococcus (GBS) antigen in urine by latex particle agglutination (LPA) may facilitate the rapid diagnosis of GBS sepsis. We sought to compare three commercial LPA assays with specimens that were spiked with type-specific antigen, group-specific antigen, or type III organisms. There were sensitivity differences between the assays, but the Bactigen assay performed best, detecting as little as 1 ng of GBS group-specific antigen per ml in urine and as few as 10(5) CFU of GBS type III organisms per ml in urine, serum, and cerebrospinal fluid.
journal_name
J Clin Microbioljournal_title
Journal of clinical microbiologyauthors
Ascher DP,Wilson S,Fischer GWdoi
10.1128/JCM.29.12.2895-2896.1991subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-12-01 00:00:00pages
2895-6issue
12eissn
0095-1137issn
1098-660Xjournal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Aspirates of liver abscesses were analyzed for Entamoeba histolytica. PCR detected a gene encoding a 30-kDa protein in all samples but detected the ribosomal DNA gene in only 14 (33.3%) samples. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay detected antigen in 41 (97.6%) samples. PCR analysis of a strain-specific antigen (SSG) re...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.37.9.3034-3036.1999
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Alere i Influenza A&B assay is a newly developed rapid molecular assay which has the potential to generate results within 15 min from sample collection. In this study, we evaluated the Alere i Influenza A&B assay by using salvaged frozen respiratory specimens that were collected in viral transport medium from chil...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.01639-14
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The algorithm for a new identification system was designed on the basis of colony color and morphology on CHROMagar Orientation medium in conjunction with simple biochemical tests such as indole (IND), lysine decarboxylase (LDC), and ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) utilization tests with gram-negative bacilli isolated f...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.38.12.4586-4592.2000
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The serotype, RNA electropherotype, and cross-protection properties of rotaviruses isolated from canine, simian, porcine, and human species were compared. The bovine strain B:USA:78:1A and the canine strain C:USA:81:2 were adapted to cell culture and cloned in this study. The other viruses, i.e., simian strain S:USA:7...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.16.3.495-503.1982
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::HPV68a is not efficiently detected by PCR with the PGMY primers. Version 2 of the PGMY-CHUV assay (PGv2) was developed from version 1 (PGv1) to evaluate HPV68-discordant results with the Anyplex II HPV28 assay. We now report that PGv2 is significantly more sensitive than PGv1 for HPV68a and as sensitive and specific f...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.01950-14
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Strains of the Beijing genotype family of Mycobacterium tuberculosis are a cause of particular concern because of their increasing dissemination in the world and their association with drug resistance. Phylogenetically, this family includes distinct ancient and modern sublineages. The modern strains, contrary to the a...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.00498-14
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies suggest that a group of Chlamydia strains known as TWAR, which are now proposed to be a new species called Chlamydia pneumoniae, may be a frequent cause of respiratory disease in the United States and many other countries. Current serotesting methods do not allow rapid screening of large numbers of samp...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.27.12.2778-2783.1989
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Standard culture methods for diagnosis of Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia take at least 24 h. The BinaxNOW urine-based test for S. pneumoniae (BinaxNOW-SP) takes only 15 min to conduct, potentially enabling earlier diagnosis and targeted treatment. This study was conducted to assess whether the use of BinaxNOW-SP a...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1128/JCM.00137-13
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical isolates of Haemophilus influenzae were assessed for the presence of fucK, hap, and sodC by hybridization with gene-specific probes, and isolates diverging from the expected H. influenzae genotype were characterized by phenotype and 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Two of 480 isolates were finally classified as vari...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.00013-09
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The classification of viruses is relevant to a number of scientific and clinical disciplines, including the practice of diagnostic virology. Here, we provide an update to our previous review of taxonomic changes for disease-causing viruses in humans and vertebrate animals, covering changes between 2018 and 2020. Recen...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1128/JCM.01932-20
更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::A monoclonal antibody (MAb), designated CHA 437, was developed against herpes simplex virus (HSV). This MAb (isotype, immunoglobulin G2b K) reacted with HSV type 1 and HSV type 2. It showed no cross-reactivity with varicella-zoster virus, cytomegalovirus, or Epstein-Barr virus. Direct detection of HSV antigen in clini...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.25.5.958-959.1987
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection and colonization, involving MRSA strains which differ from common human health care-associated clones, have become serious emerging conditions in equine veterinary hospitals. In 2010, MRSA spa type t535 caused an outbreak involving both horses and personnel ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.00090-15
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A biphasic blood culture bottle (BiPB: GIBCO Laboratories, North Andover, Mass.) with an architectural design that physically separates the agar slant from the broth was compared with a conventional vented monophasic bottle (MPB-A) for use in the routine culture of blood. Both bottles contained tryptic soy broth. Tryp...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.23.4.700-703.1986
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty-six Corynebacterium diphtheriae strains (62 of the gravis biotype and 4 of the mitis biotype) isolated during the Georgian diphtheria epidemic of 1993 to 1998 and 13 non-Georgian C. diphtheriae strains (10 Russian and 3 reference isolates) were characterized by (i) biotyping, (ii) toxigenicity testing with the E...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.37.10.3265-3270.1999
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The BACTEC 9240 (Becton Dickinson Diagnostic Instrument Systems, Sparks, Md.) is a new continuous-monitoring blood culture system that uses internal, fluorescent-CO2 sensors. In a multicenter clinical trial, organism yield and times to detection with the prototype BACTEC 9240 system were compared with those of the BAC...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1128/JCM.31.3.552-557.1993
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a 2-month period, 62 strains of Haemophilus ducreyi were isolated from 168 genital lesions and 2 lymph node aspirates. Of these strains, 22 were found on both chocolate agar and fetal bovine serum agar supplemented with vancomycin, 29 were found only on chocolate agar, and 9 were found only on fetal bovine seru...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.16.5.861-864.1982
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chlamydia pneumoniae is an important human respiratory pathogen. Classification of C. pneumoniae isolates into distinguishable serovars or genotypes has not yet been reported. To determine whether antigenic or molecular variants among C. pneumoniae isolates exist, six strains were studied via immunoblot analysis and D...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.35.3.620-623.1997
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serotyping Streptococcus pneumoniae is a technique generally confined to reference laboratories, as purchasing pneumococcal antisera is a huge investment. Many attempts have been made to modify serological agglutination techniques to make them more accessible, and more recently developments in serotyping have focused ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.43.6.2656-2661.2005
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The NCCLS M38-A document does not describe guidelines for testing caspofungin acetate (MK-0991) and other echinocandins against molds. This study evaluated the susceptibilities of 200 isolates of Aspergillus fumigatus, A. flavus, A. nidulans, A. niger, and A. terreus to caspofungin (MICs and minimum effective concentr...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jcm.41.1.403-409.2003
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 30-micrograms cefprozil disk and the cephalosporin class (30-micrograms cephalothin) disk were compared for their abilities to predict cefprozil susceptibility by agar disk diffusion testing. High error (5.02% major and 14.11% minor) rates were encountered with the cephalothin disk and were most frequently observe...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.29.11.2643-2647.1991
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathogenicity of the fungus Geotrichum candidum in humans has not been clearly defined. A patient with acute leukemia who developed a fatal disseminated G. candidum infection while neutropenic is described. At autopsy examination, this patient was misdiagnosed on the basis of histopathology as having disseminated ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.25.9.1782-1783.1987
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viral hemorrhagic fevers, because of their high mortality rates, the lack of medical countermeasures, and their potential use as instruments of bioterrorism, pose a significant threat to the developed and the developing areas of the world. The key to preventing the spread of these diseases is early and accurate detect...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.01693-16
更新日期:2016-12-28 00:00:00
abstract::Severe early childhood caries (ECC), while strongly associated with Streptococcus mutans using selective detection (culture, PCR), has also been associated with a widely diverse microbiota using molecular cloning approaches. The aim of this study was to evaluate the microbiota of severe ECC using anaerobic culture. Th...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.02427-10
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of Yersinia to digest polypectate may be of some value in differentiating Y. enterocolitica and Y. pseudotuberculosis from some of the other fermenting gram-negative bacilli, such as Enterobacter agglomerans, with which they can be confused. Pectolytic activity in Yersinia may also have some teleologic or ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We performed pulsed-field gel electrophoresis on Escherichia coli O157 isolates (n = 318) from 199 healthy animals in a longitudinal study carried out on nine farms. Investigation of the restriction types proved that at the farm level, the same clones can be detected on sampling occasions separated by as much as 17 mo...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.43.2.898-902.2005
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The AMPLICOR PCR was used to detect Neisseria gonorrhoeae in endocervical specimens. A 16S rRNA PCR performed on N. gonorrhoeae-positive samples showed sensitivities of 73.2, 64.3, and 94.4% for samples treated directly with AMPLICOR lysis buffer, samples suspended in 2-sucrose phosphate, and samples suspended in dilu...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.39.6.2280-2282.2001
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Campylobacter jejuni from sporadic cases and outbreaks of gastroenteritis were serotyped on the basis of heat-extracted soluble thermostable antigens identified with the use of the passive hemagglutination technique. A total of 168 isolates were separated into 45 different types. The largest proportion of the isolates...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.16.2.281-285.1982
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::After repeated use of fluconazole for therapy of oropharyngeal candidosis, the emergence of in vitro fluconazole-resistant Candida albicans isolates (MIC, > or = 25 micrograms/ml) together with oral candidosis unresponsive to oral dosages of up to 400 mg of fluconazole were observed in patients with human immunodefici...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.32.9.2092-2098.1994
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report disseminated adenovirus (ADV) infection in four adult cancer patients presenting with focal pulmonary consolidation. In all cases, ADV was recovered from respiratory specimens and ADV viremia (>1 × 10(5) copies/ml) was determined by a quantitative PCR assay. Despite antiviral therapy, 3 (75%) patients died. ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.01893-13
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The coelomycete Colletotrichum gloeosporioides was isolated in pure culture from subcutaneous nodules of the left forearm and elbow of a farmer after traumatic injury. To our knowledge, we report the first case involving this fungus as an etiological agent of subcutaneous infection. The in vitro inhibitory activities ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JCM.36.10.3060-3065.1998
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00