Abstract:
:Injection drug use is of increasing concern along the US-Mexico border where Tijuana and Ciudad (Cd.) Juarez are located. Methamphetamine has long been manufactured and trafficked through Mexico, with low rates of use within Mexico. With methamphetamine use now considered epidemic in the United States, and with associated individual and community harms such as HIV, STDs, domestic violence and crime, there is concern that rates of methamphetamine in the Northwestern border regions of Mexico may be rising. We conducted a qualitative study to explore the context of injection drug use in Tijuana and Cd. Juarez and included questions about methamphetamine. Guided in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 male and 10 female injection drug users (IDUs) in Tijuana and 15 male and 8 female IDUs in Cd. Juarez (total N = 43). Topics included types of drug used, injection settings, access to sterile needles and environmental influences. Interviews were taped, transcribed verbatim and translated. Content analysis was conducted to identify themes. The median age of injectors in both cities was 30. Methamphetamine was injected, either alone or in combination with other drugs by injectors in both Tijuana (85%) and Cd. Juarez (17%) in the 6 months previous to interview. Several important themes emerged with respect to methamphetamine use in both cities. IDUs in both cities considered methamphetamine to be widely used in Tijuana and infrequently used in Cd. Juarez, while the converse was true for cocaine. In both cities, stimulant (either cocaine or methamphetamine) use was widespread, with 85% in Tijuana and 83% in Cd. Juarez reporting current use of a stimulant, most often used in combination with heroin. Some injectors reported knowledge of local manufacturing and one had direct experience in making methamphetamine; some cross-border use and trafficking was reported. Injectors reported concerns or experience with serious health effects of methamphetamine such as abscesses or tuberculosis. Our study suggests that injected methamphetamine is entrenched in Tijuana and that Cd. Juarez may experience a methamphetamine outbreak in the future. Robust targeted interventions for both injected and non-injected methamphetamine should be a public health priority in both cities.
journal_name
J Immigr Minor Healthjournal_title
Journal of immigrant and minority healthauthors
Case P,Ramos R,Brouwer KC,Firestone-Cruz M,Pollini RA,Fraga MA,Patterson TL,Strathdee SAdoi
10.1007/s10903-007-9051-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-02-01 00:00:00pages
23-33issue
1eissn
1557-1912issn
1557-1920journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Immigrants have a different social context from those who stay in their home country or those who were born to the country that immigrants now live. Cultural theory of risk perception suggests that social context influences one's interpretation of questionnaire items. We examined psychometric properties of job control...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-010-9364-2
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies have reported that newly-arrived immigrants to the US often have better health outcomes, including lower body mass index (BMI) than established ones. This study tests the hypothesis about variation in initial BMI among immigrants who have come to the US during different time periods. Using 1989-2011 data from ...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-014-0129-1
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We assessed trends in infant mortality for Arabic-speakers in Quebec, Canada between 1981 and 2017. METHODS:We computed infant mortality rates for Arabic versus French and English-speakers in Quebec over time. We used adjusted risk ratios (aRR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) to investigate trends among A...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-020-01115-1
更新日期:2020-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::Many parents are reluctant to educate their Asian American adolescents on sexual health topics because sexuality is taboo in most Asian cultures. A survey was conducted with Chinese, Filipina, Korean, and Vietnamese college females ages 18-25 to assess sources of abstinence and birth control education and age of sexua...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-012-9668-5
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::BRCA 1/BRCA2 founder mutations have been documented among Ashkenazi Jews. Little is known about cancer rates and cancer-related health behaviors among an insular subset of this population, Orthodox Jews. The goal of this study was estimate the risk of breast and ovarian among the Orthodox Jewish population. We used ge...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-013-9822-8
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immigrants from South Asia have higher risks of mental health problems . Low levels of acculturation and self-efficacy may be risk factors for depression and psychological distress in immigrants. 355 Pakistani immigrant women in Oslo, filled out a questionnaire concerning demographic variables, self-efficacy, and psyc...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-018-0764-z
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of this research were to study both direct and indirect path analyses of mental health, and to analyse a causal relationship of each variable. A cross-sectional study used stratified random sampling to select Thai immigrant employees in Pranakron Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand. General data were analysed by ...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-015-0262-5
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Over-use and misuse of antibiotics are major causes of antibiotic resistance. This study explored the understanding and reported use of antibiotics amongst three ethnic groups in New Zealand. METHODS:Questionnaire survey of 300 Indian, Egyptian, and Korean people. RESULTS:Most people (73.3%) knew that anti...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-008-9224-5
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To identify concepts of health and disease as part of a study on designing culturally-targeted heart disease prevention messages for South Asians. We conducted qualitative, semi-structured interviews in English, Hindi and Urdu with 75 respondents from a federally qualified health center and at a community center for S...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-009-9304-1
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to describe the proportion of HIV testing among an African immigrant population in Portugal and identify the socio-demographic factors that may be associated. A questionnaire was applied to 522 African immigrants (53% men) who attend the National Immigrant Support Centre, in Lisbon. Odds ratios (OR) w...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-010-9324-x
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to assess prevalence and factors associated with binge drinking, cannabis use and tobacco use among ethnic Norwegians and ethnic minority adolescents in Oslo. We used data from a school-based cross-sectional survey of adolescents in junior- and senior high schools in Oslo, Norway. The particip...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-014-0077-9
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although researchers have found an inverse relationship between length of U.S. residence and health, research on this issue among African-born immigrants is limited. Data from the 2011-2015 National Health Interview Surveys were pooled for African-born immigrants (N = 1137) and used to estimate weighted ordinary least...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-020-01073-8
更新日期:2020-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::The risk for type 2 diabetes (T2D) in Pakistani immigrants is high. The aim of this study was to provide an update of the risk of T2D and the metabolic syndrome (MetS) in female Pakistani immigrants living in Oslo, Norway. Female Pakistani immigrants (n = 198, age 25-63) were interviewed, and data related to T2D, incl...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-009-9290-3
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolic syndrome (MetSyn) is related to an increased risk for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Smokers are at greater risk than nonsmokers of becoming insulin resistant and to develop cardiovascular disease. This study aimed to explore the association between cigarette smoking, MetSyn and its components a...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-012-9660-0
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the use of HbA(1c) as a screening tool for undiagnosed type 2 diabetes (fasting plasma glucose ≥7.0 mmol/l) in a sample of Cuban-Americans aged ≥ 30 years old. Subjects were randomly recruited from Miami-Dade and Broward counties, FL. Fasting plasma glucose was measured by hexokinase enzymatic met...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-010-9363-3
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) is common across the globe and seen in high income countries that host migrants from high prevalence countries. Management of FGM/C in the host countries can be complicated due its often conflicting social, cultural, ethical, legal, and medical dynamics. Health profession orga...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-018-0818-2
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to identify barriers and facilitators to enrollment in public health insurance programs in immigrant adolescents and young adults. Focus groups were held in English, Spanish and Mandarin to assess barriers and facilitators to insurance enrollment. Twenty-nine students participated in the focus ...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-009-9308-x
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following the 1996 welfare reform, newly arrived older immigrants with less than 5 years of residence (NOIs) have been barred from Medicaid benefits. Neither are they eligible for Medicare due to lack of work history. This study examines the relationship between immigrant status (NOIs or not), health insurance, and he...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-006-8523-3
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Occupational pesticide exposure may be hazardous to pregnant farmworkers, yet few studies have focused on the health of female farmworkers distinct from their male counterparts or on the impact of agricultural work tasks on pregnancy outcomes. In the current community-based participatory research study, researchers co...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-011-9554-6
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of light smoking has increased among Latinos. The purpose of this study was to identify demographic and acculturation-related factors associated with very light smoking, defined as smoking 1-5 cigarettes per day (CPD), among Latinos in California and nationwide. Latino smokers in the 2007-2008 National ...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-013-9896-3
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates a theorized link between Latino immigrants' experience of acculturative stress during their two initial years in the United States (US) and declines in family cohesion from pre- to post-immigration contexts. This retrospective cohort study included 405 adult participants. Baseline assessment oc...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-012-9678-3
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with language barriers may face challenges unique to a host society. By examining and comparing the sociocultural conditions that can result in providers and patients not sharing the same language in the United States and in Taiwan, I argue that (a) language discordance is a social phenomenon that may enta...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1007/s10903-017-0556-x
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sample of 225 low income and low education, middle aged Latinos with concern about diabetes and living in a mid-size Idaho city volunteered for a physical assessment for risk status for the disease. The health promoting lifestyles of Latino congregants were measured using the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II. D...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-012-9641-3
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the progressive adoption of smoking bans in public spaces, children living in multi-unit housing remain at risk of exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) and thirdhand smoke (THS). Hispanic populations in California are particularly vulnerable to the harmful effects of SHS and THS because a large proportion of His...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-015-0309-7
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Researchers have found that immigrants in the United States gradually relinquish cultural practices and adopt health behaviors similar to native born individuals as they acculturate. Few studies have looked at acculturation and Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) use, particularly ethnic forms of CAM. This st...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-008-9171-1
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the prevalence and association of diabetes mellitus (DM) and prediabetes with cardiovascular risk factors among Puerto Ricans adults. Data from a household survey of 857 adults aged 21-79 years who underwent interviews, physical exams, and blood draws were analyzed. Prevalence of total DM and predi...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-014-0025-8
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::While increasing numbers of researchers are targeting ethnic minorities in order to address their health disparities, the unique health needs of Korean Americans are not well known to the mainstream community, and only relatively few systematic research studies have been conducted in this "hard-to reach" population. T...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-006-9022-x
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Farmworkers are at risk for developing occupation-related health conditions, yet healthcare use is limited. National Agricultural Workers Survey data were used to test a modification of the Behavioral Model for Vulnerable Populations on use of healthcare in the past two years and type of healthcare used. Barriers to c...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-009-9305-0
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research suggests Hispanic vaccination rates for H1N1 were similar to non-Hispanic whites. These previous estimates do not take into account nativity status. Using the 2010 National Health Interview Survey, we estimate adult H1N1 vaccination rates for non-Hispanic whites (n = 8780), U.S.-born Hispanics (n = 1...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-017-0594-4
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Detention of immigrants by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is a rapidly growing form of incarceration in the U.S. with almost 400,000 people detained in 2008 (Schriro in Immigration and Customs Enforcement, 2009, http://www.ice.gov/doclib/091005_ice_detention_report-final.pdf ). ICE detainees are predominant...
journal_title:Journal of immigrant and minority health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10903-010-9344-6
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00