Abstract:
BACKGROUND:We assessed trends in infant mortality for Arabic-speakers in Quebec, Canada between 1981 and 2017. METHODS:We computed infant mortality rates for Arabic versus French and English-speakers in Quebec over time. We used adjusted risk ratios (aRR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) to investigate trends among Arabic-speakers according to socioeconomic status, age, and cause of death. RESULTS:Infant mortality rates were 3.0 for Arabic-speakers and 5.1 for French and English-speakers per 1,000 live births. Infant mortality increased for Arabic-speakers between 1989-1995 and 2010-2017 (aRR 2.07; 95% CI, 1.04-4.12), but decreased for French and English-speakers (aRR 0.77; 95% CI, 0.73-0.81). The increase in infant mortality was greater for socioeconomically advantaged Arabic-speakers (aRR 2.52; 95% CI, 1.20-5.28) and early neonatal mortality (aRR 1.64; 95% CI, 0.98-2.76). DISCUSSION:Arabic-speakers in Quebec have a lower risk of infant mortality than French and English-speakers, but increasing infant mortality among Arabic-speakers is narrowing the gap.
journal_name
J Immigr Minor Healthjournal_title
Journal of immigrant and minority healthauthors
Bolster-Foucault C,Bilodeau-Bertrand M,Djeha A,Auger Ndoi
10.1007/s10903-020-01115-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-10-24 00:00:00eissn
1557-1912issn
1557-1920pii
10.1007/s10903-020-01115-1pub_type
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