Use of alcohol and hypnotic medication as aids to sleep among the Japanese general population.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:The present study was conducted to clarify the prevalence of the use of alcohol and hypnotic medication as sleep aids, and associated factors, in the general population in Japan. METHODS:The survey was conducted in June 2000, using self-administered questionnaires, targeting a population that was selected randomly from among 300 communities throughout Japan. A total of 18,205 responses indicating alcohol use and 16,804 responses indicating hypnotic medication use were analyzed. RESULTS:The prevalence of alcohol use as a sleep aid one or more times per week was 48.3% among men and 18.3% among women. The prevalence of the use of hypnotic medication one or more times per week was 4.3% among men and 5.9% among women. The prevalence of alcohol used as a sleep aid increased gradually for men and women up to age 55-59 years and 40-44 years, respectively, and then declined with increasing age thereafter. The prevalence of the use of hypnotic medication among both men and women showed a trend toward a gradual increase with age. The use of alcohol as a sleep aid was associated with "difficulty maintaining sleep," but no such problem was associated with the use of hypnotic medication. CONCLUSIONS:Alcohol is a more popular sleep aid than hypnotic medication. The factors associated with the use of alcohol and of hypnotic medication are different.

journal_name

Sleep Med

journal_title

Sleep medicine

authors

Kaneita Y,Uchiyama M,Takemura S,Yokoyama E,Miyake T,Harano S,Asai T,Tsutsui T,Kaneko A,Nakamura H,Ohida T

doi

10.1016/j.sleep.2006.10.009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-11-01 00:00:00

pages

723-32

issue

7-8

eissn

1389-9457

issn

1878-5506

pii

S1389-9457(06)00641-1

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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