Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The present study was conducted to clarify the prevalence of the use of alcohol and hypnotic medication as sleep aids, and associated factors, in the general population in Japan. METHODS:The survey was conducted in June 2000, using self-administered questionnaires, targeting a population that was selected randomly from among 300 communities throughout Japan. A total of 18,205 responses indicating alcohol use and 16,804 responses indicating hypnotic medication use were analyzed. RESULTS:The prevalence of alcohol use as a sleep aid one or more times per week was 48.3% among men and 18.3% among women. The prevalence of the use of hypnotic medication one or more times per week was 4.3% among men and 5.9% among women. The prevalence of alcohol used as a sleep aid increased gradually for men and women up to age 55-59 years and 40-44 years, respectively, and then declined with increasing age thereafter. The prevalence of the use of hypnotic medication among both men and women showed a trend toward a gradual increase with age. The use of alcohol as a sleep aid was associated with "difficulty maintaining sleep," but no such problem was associated with the use of hypnotic medication. CONCLUSIONS:Alcohol is a more popular sleep aid than hypnotic medication. The factors associated with the use of alcohol and of hypnotic medication are different.
journal_name
Sleep Medjournal_title
Sleep medicineauthors
Kaneita Y,Uchiyama M,Takemura S,Yokoyama E,Miyake T,Harano S,Asai T,Tsutsui T,Kaneko A,Nakamura H,Ohida Tdoi
10.1016/j.sleep.2006.10.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-11-01 00:00:00pages
723-32issue
7-8eissn
1389-9457issn
1878-5506pii
S1389-9457(06)00641-1journal_volume
8pub_type
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