Abstract:
:Viral-associated malignancies usually arise in the setting of altered immunity or with declines in immune function associated with aging. The main culprits are the lymphotropic herpesvirus, including Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and human herpesvirus-8, which are the focus of this review. Chronic persistent infection and viral reactivation are the main risk factors for development of herpesvirus-associated malignancies and have provided the rationale for intensive monitoring of viral loads in some clinical contexts. Quantitative detection of EBV levels in the post-transplant period and following treatment of EBV-associated malignancies now have a proven role in outcome prediction. Both T-cell immunotherapy and humoral immunotherapies directed against latent viral antigens represent promising interventional approaches to treatment of viral-associated malignancies.
journal_name
Expert Rev Mol Diagnjournal_title
Expert review of molecular diagnosticsauthors
Yin CC,Jones Ddoi
10.1586/14737159.6.6.831subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-11-01 00:00:00pages
831-41issue
6eissn
1473-7159issn
1744-8352journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Introduction: Automated image analysis provides an objective, quantitative, and reproducible method of measurement of biomarkers. Image quantification is particularly well suited for the analysis of tissue microarrays which has played a major pivotal role in the rapid assessment of molecular biomarkers. Data acquired ...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14737159.2020.1743178
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The molecular investigation of lung cancer has opened up an advanced area for the diagnosis and therapeutic management of lung cancer patients. Gene alterations in cancer initiation and progression provide not only information on molecular changes in lung cancer but also opportunities in advanced therapeutic regime by...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14737159.2015.1063420
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin melanoma, a life-threatening disease, has a recently reported worldwide increase in incidence, despite primary prevention. Skin melanoma statistics emphasize the need for finding markers related to the immune response of the host. The mechanisms that are able to over-power the local immune surveillance comprise m...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/erm.10.81
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methylation of cytosines in cytosine-guanine (CpG) dinucleotides is one of the most important epigenetic alterations in animals. The presence of methylcytosine in the promoter of specific genes has profound consequences on local chromatin structure and on the regulation of gene expression. Changes in DNA methylation p...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/erm.09.53
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is a significant interest in developing inexpensive portable biosensing platforms for various applications including disease diagnostics, environmental monitoring, food safety, and water testing at the point-of-care (POC) settings. Current diagnostic assays available in the developed world require so...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/14737159.2017.1285228
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A concise survey of the emerging PD-loop technology is presented, which outlines several exemplary methods with robust DNA diagnostic potential: duplex DNA capture, topological DNA labeling, nondenaturing DNA sequencing and hybridization of molecular beacons to double-stranded DNA. Advantages of these new PNA-based as...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1586/14737159.1.3.343
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Molecular diagnosis of fragile X syndrome demands assessment of fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) CGG repeat size and methylation status, while predicting disease transmission risk requires determination of AGG interruption pattern. There is currently no single assay that provides all three categories of inform...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1586/14737159.2015.1001749
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is growing interest in the possibility of measuring the macronutrient content of human milk. Several studies that intend to validate commercially available human milk analyzers have been published with inconsistent results. This review will focus on currently available, verified methodologies for ana...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14737159.2020.1816465
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Sepsis, defined as a life-threatening organ dysfunction resulting from dysregulated host response to infection, is still a major challenge for healthcare systems. Early diagnosis is highly needed, yet challenging, due to the non-specificity of clinical symptoms. Rapid and targeted application of therapy ...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/14737159.2020.1680285
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, several chromosome banding techniques based on fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) have been developed for the human and the mouse genome. In contrast to the standard chromosome banding techniques presently used, giving a protein-related banding pattern, those FISH techniques are DNA-specific. Currentl...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14737159.2.3.217
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the field of oncology, clinical molecular diagnostics and biomarker discoveries are constantly advancing as the intricate molecular mechanisms that transform a normal cell into an aberrant state in concert with the dysregulation of alternative complementary pathways are increasingly understood. Progress in biomarke...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/erm.12.59
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the early 1990s, rapid tests have been available for detection of HIV infection. They were intended for field diagnosis, emergency and home testing. In addition, rapid tests for anti-HIV, hepatitis B surface antigen and antihepatitis C virus have been used for blood screening in many resource-poor areas to save ...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1586/14737159.5.1.31
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute periods of pulmonary exacerbation are the single most important cause of morbidity in cystic fibrosis patients, and may be associated with a loss of lung function. Intervening prior to the onset of a substantially increased inflammatory response may limit the associated damage to the airways. While a number of b...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/erm.10.117
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis (TB) is the most deadly infectious disease in the world. TB control relies on passive case findings and targeted treatment of latently infected individuals at high risk of disease progression. Tuberculin skin testing (TST) is conventionally used for detection of TB infection. Recently, blood assays measur...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14737159.9.2.165
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is becoming increasingly clear that the herpes simplex viruses (HSVs) 1 and 2 constitute a major, global, public health problem, particularly as genital herpes is implicated in the causation of a significant percentage of onwards transmission of the HIV virus. A major factor in the transmission of HSV is that most ...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14737159.6.5.767
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: We analyzed the correlation between heart-type fatty acid-binding protein (HFABP) and the development of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients with sepsis and estimated the predictive capacity of HFABP for sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SAKI). Methods: In this retrospective observational study, we ...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14737159.2019.1642750
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Minimally invasive methods will augment the clinical approach for establishing the diagnosis or monitoring treatment response of central nervous system tumors. Liquid biopsy by blood or cerebrospinal fluid sampling holds promise in this regard. Areas covered: In this literature review, the authors highligh...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/14737159.2017.1374854
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia in the elderly and its prevalence is rapidly rising. Although there is no cure for Alzheimer's disease, treatment can be administered to slow progression or delay the onset of symptoms. A major challenge is the early identification of patients who will develop Al...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14737159.4.1.63
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is great interest in the development of noninvasive methods for imaging angiogenic responses. Strategies for assessing angiogenesis have primarily relied on measuring perfusion-related characteristics, such as total blood flow or microvascular volume, or detecting abnormal vascular permeability. Techniques are n...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14737159.5.3.447
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: The last decade has seen massive efforts towards the identification and the potential use of predictive biomarkers for the pregnancy pathology preeclampsia. The angiogenic factors sFlt-1 and placental growth factor (PGF) have been in focus and have been massively supported. Areas covered: This review des...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/14737159.2018.1546579
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The emerging field of metabolomics, in which a large number of small-molecule metabolites from body fluids or tissues are detected quantitatively in a single step, promises immense potential for early diagnosis, therapy monitoring and for understanding the pathogenesis of many diseases. Metabolomics methods are mostly...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14737159.8.5.617
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first near instrument-free, inexpensive and simple molecular diagnostic device (IsoAmp HSV, BioHelix Corp., MA, USA) recently received US FDA clearance for use in the detection of herpes simplex viruses (HSV) in genital and oral lesion specimens. The IsoAmp HSV assay uses isothermal helicase-dependent amplificatio...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/erm.12.34
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mass spectrometry (MS) has found numerous applications in life sciences. It has high accuracy, sensitivity and wide dynamic range in addition to medium- to high-throughput capabilities. These features make MS a superior platform for analysis of various biomolecules including proteins, lipids, nucleic acids and carbohy...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/erm.13.24
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase (Lp-PL)A2 is a recently described and potentially useful plasma biomarker associated with cardiovascular disease. The enzyme, originally named platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH), has two prominent biological activities. First, it inactivates the prominent proinflam...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14737159.7.5.511
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The knowledge that the organism's metabolome is a potentially informative mirror of the impact of disease and its dynamics has led to promising developments in cancer research, strongly geared toward the discovery of new biomarkers of disease onset and progression. The present text reviews the advances made in the las...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14737159.2013.835570
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Invasive candidiasis is the most important opportunistic fungal infection, causing high morbidity and mortality. Traditional methods of diagnosis, which include blood culture and biopsy, usually lack both sensitivity and specificity, or become positive late in the course of the infection. Therefore, new nonculture-bas...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14737159.8.3.315
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Differences in protein levels and the activation of signaling pathways have been extensively studied in tumor tissues, but the implementation of protein profiling methods in routine hospital workflows lags far behind that of nucleic acid-based approaches. In this review, major technologies that are currently used for ...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14737159.2015.1070098
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The generation of a draft sequence of a the human genome has provided the opportunity to characterize human diversity, even as it pertains to differences in host response to parasitic infection with organisms that cause lymphatic filariasis, malaria and schistosomiasis. Worldwide, human infection with filarial pathoge...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14737159.3.3.367
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) has emerged as a powerful new tool to identify human fungal pathogens and has radically altered the diagnostic mycology workflow at many medical centers around the world. Areas covered: While most experience is with...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/14737159.2019.1574572
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deciphering the cellular and molecular interactions that drive disease within the tissue microenvironment holds promise for discovering drug targets of the future. In order to recapitulate the in vivo interactions through molecular analysis, one must be able to analyze specific cell populations within the context of t...
journal_title:Expert review of molecular diagnostics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1586/14737159.7.5.647
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00