Abstract:
:Drinking patterns among indigenous Sami and non-Sami adolescents in northern Norway were explored. Longitudinal data were collected in 1994/95 among 2,950 high school students (RR: 85%) and in 1997/98 among 1,510 follow-ups (RR: 57%). Longitudinally, Sami had significantly lower drinking rates for all measures. An increase in 30-day drinkers occurred during the follow-up period: 23% in Sami and 19% in non-Sami. Sami reported higher paternal abstinence. Sami drank more often in public places. Sami reported more worries from friends and family about their drinking. The lower drinking rates in Sami relative to majority adolescents contrast with findings among indigenous peers elsewhere, but corresponds with the lower parental drinking rates.
journal_name
J Ethn Subst Abusejournal_title
Journal of ethnicity in substance abuseauthors
Spein AR,Sexton H,Kvernmo SEdoi
10.1300/J233v05n03_06subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
103-17issue
3eissn
1533-2640issn
1533-2659journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Blacks who use drugs are at heightened risk for health problems. Discrimination experiences may contribute to these risks by influencing health behaviors. This study examined associations between discrimination, racial identity, and health behaviors (alcohol use, cigarette smoking, low physical activity, and unprotect...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/15332640.2017.1288189
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asian Americans (AA) are a highly understudied population and are often considered the "model minority" for health. However, there is a dearth of research on risky behaviors associated with opioid use in AA teens. Data among AA youth aged 12 to 16 was collected from the 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System. Mu...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2020.1772931
更新日期:2020-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this research was to explore the association of abuse experiences (child sexual abuse and adult physical/sexual violence) to sexual relationship power among Black substance-abusing women. The study was a secondary analysis of baseline data collected from 124 Black women in 12 drug treatment programs across ...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/15332640.2017.1300552
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article disseminates findings from a pilot study undertaken to learn more about treatment providers' perceptions of treatment access barriers faced by Latino migrants with substance use disorders (SUDs) in Northern California. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with treatment providers (N = 11) at 7 reside...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2014.886320
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes the consequences of drug use and abuse across Latino gay men's (LGM) lives. We also explore the role social networks play in LGM's access to drug use, as well as identifying the role of social support in regulating drug intake. Using a thematic content analysis, we analyzed a subsample (n = 16) of...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640802081943
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A motivational drinking framework is utilized to understand the relationship between minority stressors (e.g., race-related stress and acculturative stress) and alcohol use behaviors (risky alcohol use and coping-motivated drinking) among a large sample of Black American college students. Six hundred forty-nine Black ...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2017.1336958
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study offers cross-sectional analysis of data collected from the Alcohol and Substance Abuse Awareness and Use Study (ASAAUS). Data collection took place in October 2003 via a self-administered survey. Students who reported sexual abuse history in or around campus were 4 times more likely to report current amphet...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1300/J233v04n01_03
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) adolescents use tobacco at earlier ages and in larger quantities compared to non-AIAN peers. Regular tobacco use was examined against five protective factors (peer networks supportive of not using drugs, college aspirations, team sports, playing music, and volunteerism). Partic...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1300/J233v06n03_06
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study determined cardiovascular risk among Korean college students with a history of binge drinking. Variables included alcohol consumption, cardiovascular risk factors (increased blood pressure, body mass index, lipid values) and markers (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, fibrinogen), and 10-year Framingham r...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2018.1484311
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Philippines's war on drugs brought about an influx or people of who use drugs (PWUDs) availing of community-based drug rehabilitation services for treatment. Programs have been created to develop skills to avoid relapse and improve family relations and support throughout the recovery process. However, not all Fili...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2020.1861493
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Racial differences in drinking motives, protective behavioral strategies (PBSs), alcohol consumption, and alcohol-related problems were examined among college student drinkers (N = 443: 296 [66.8%] White, 147 [33.3%] Black). Survey participants were recruited from large undergraduate sociology classes and residence ha...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2018.1446376
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined neighborhood effects on the drug use of American Indian youth of the Southwest. We compared these effects with American Indian and non-American Indian youth in order to examine the universality of neighborhood disorganization as a risk factor for drug use. Neighborhood level variables included unem...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1300/J233v06n02_11
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drawing on standpoint and intersectionality theories, this study explores the degree to which interactions among New York State's Rockefeller Drug Laws and educational and welfare policies have contributed to the maintenance of a culture of surveillance in which the lives of impoverished African Americans are overseen...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2012.735176
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research has documented deleterious effects of racism among ethnic minorities and of homophobia among men who have sex with men (MSM). Less is known about the impact of multiple forms of stigmatization on ethnic minority MSM. This study examined substance use by African American, Asian/Pacific Islander and Latino MSM,...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2014.958640
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::While the association between drug sales and violence has been a central focus of gang research since the 1980s, the issue of drug use within gangs has been given much less attention. This is especially true in the case of marijuana. This lack of interest is surprising given the extent to which gang members use mariju...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1300/J233v04n03_05
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Is religiosity associated with African American drug use? Despite the increased research attention that has been devoted to the topic, findings to date have been inconclusive. To address this issue, we analyze data from a sample of 434 young adults residing in Miami-Dade County Florida. We find that, of the four dimen...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2017.1310642
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Therapeutic Education System (TES), an Internet version of the Community Reinforcement Approach plus prize-based motivational incentives, is one of few empirically supported technology-based interventions. To date, however, there has not been a study exploring differences in substance use outcomes or acceptability...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/15332640.2017.1300550
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Racial discrimination is a documented risk factor for smoking among Black men; mechanisms of effect and protective processes remain to be investigated. This study examined the mediating effect of anger/hostility on the association between racial discrimination and smoking and the influence of protective social ties in...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2018.1511493
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We do not know if the delivery of Motivational Interviewing (MI) differs across countries. In an international study targeting Elderly people with Alcohol Use Disorder, The Elderly Study, MI was part of the treatment applied. Treatment delivery was measured by means of the Motivational Interviewing Treatment Integrity...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2020.1824838
更新日期:2020-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::Path analysis was used to examine the role of acculturation, helping relationships, partner status, age, and education on heavy drinking and alcohol problems among 119 Latina adults at risk of an alcohol-exposed pregnancy (AEP). Greater acculturation was positively related to more helping relationships and heavy drink...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2020.1777609
更新日期:2020-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::This study employs a strengths-based approach to explore associations of ethnic identity and community cohesion with substance use among Black women experiencing adversity. Black women (N = 107; Mage = 34.2, SD = 7.7) completed interviews about their sociodemographics, HIV status, intimate partner violence exposure, e...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2019.1622477
更新日期:2019-06-11 00:00:00
abstract::Recipients of welfare benefits have elevated rates of mental health and substance-related problems relative to the general public; however, low acculturation among Latinos may be a protective factor for both conditions. Lower acculturation among Latinos is associated with lower levels of mental health and substance-re...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640802313262
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined differences in substance use and related risk factors in a matched sample of Hispanic and White non-Hispanic adolescents receiving brief alcohol counseling. Findings revealed that the White non-Hispanic adolescents reported smoking a higher number of cigarettes per day. The Hispanic adolescents rep...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640903538874
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed at investigating the reasons of relapse and patterns of drug use among the substance users in Bangladesh. We have conducted a descriptive type of cross-sectional study among the relapse cases of substances users in the whole of Bangladesh. Concerning the reasons for relapse after taking treatment; fam...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2020.1801549
更新日期:2020-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::A difference in degree of acculturation between immigrant parents and children, known as intergenerational cultural dissonance (ICD), is a risk factor for adolescent alcohol use. We used path analysis with 292 Vietnamese and Cambodian adolescents from immigrant families in the United States to measure potential mediat...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2018.1428709
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes social capital in a cohort of 227 Mexican American men who are long-term injection heroin users. Social capital scores for current and former users were similar, suggesting equal absolute values of capital, but associated with illicit activities in current users and with cessation efforts in for...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2013.788897
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have reported controversial results about the association between rs6296 and alcoholism. Thus, a meta-analysis was performed to further explore this association. A comprehensive search was conducted to identify relevant case-control or cohort studies (up to December 1, 2017). A fixed- or random-effect...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2019.1657543
更新日期:2019-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::We used data from Wave 1 and Wave 2 of the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions to examine racial-ethnic and nativity-based variations in alcohol use/abuse and treatment seeking while accounting for acculturation, stress, and social integration factors. The dependent variables included alc...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2017.1333476
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite reports of high rates of smoking among Southeast Asian refugees in the United States, few studies have described the environmental aspects of tobacco use among this population, particularly for the second-generation youths. This absence is notable because the social environment within which second-generation y...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2013.759499
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has suggested that the use of 3, 4 methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA or "ecstasy") is primarily concentrated among white users. These studies, however, have all been conducted at single points in time. No research has examined the temporal relationship between race and the use of ecstasy. In the cu...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1300/J233v03n03_05
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00