Abstract:
:Drawing on standpoint and intersectionality theories, this study explores the degree to which interactions among New York State's Rockefeller Drug Laws and educational and welfare policies have contributed to the maintenance of a culture of surveillance in which the lives of impoverished African Americans are overseen and influenced by oppressive policies and governmental institutions. Qualitative secondary analysis of longitudinal ethnographic data was conducted. Findings demonstrate multiple disadvantages that impoverished African American families struggling with substance use or sale experience. These disadvantages accumulated intergenerationally, in a snowball effect, making it difficult for participants to maintain stable lives. Findings explored the tension between participants' lived experiences and the multiple ways they either assimilated or resisted their oppression. New sensitive policies informed by standpoint, intersectionality, and Afrocentric perspectives must be developed to increase the availability of meaningful employment and strengthening impoverished African American communities.
journal_name
J Ethn Subst Abusejournal_title
Journal of ethnicity in substance abuseauthors
Windsor LC,Dunlap E,Armour Mdoi
10.1080/15332640.2012.735176subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-01 00:00:00pages
339-61issue
4eissn
1533-2640issn
1533-2659journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study aimed at investigating the reasons of relapse and patterns of drug use among the substance users in Bangladesh. We have conducted a descriptive type of cross-sectional study among the relapse cases of substances users in the whole of Bangladesh. Concerning the reasons for relapse after taking treatment; fam...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2020.1801549
更新日期:2020-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::A motivational drinking framework is utilized to understand the relationship between minority stressors (e.g., race-related stress and acculturative stress) and alcohol use behaviors (risky alcohol use and coping-motivated drinking) among a large sample of Black American college students. Six hundred forty-nine Black ...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2017.1336958
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poppers (nitrite inhalants) are legal, commonly used by men who have sex with men, and associated with HIV acquisition, yet research is lacking on popper use and associated adverse outcomes. People living with HIV (PLWH) in the U.S.-Mexico border region lead binational lives, including accessing care and having sex an...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2018.1540955
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Racial differences in drinking motives, protective behavioral strategies (PBSs), alcohol consumption, and alcohol-related problems were examined among college student drinkers (N = 443: 296 [66.8%] White, 147 [33.3%] Black). Survey participants were recruited from large undergraduate sociology classes and residence ha...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2018.1446376
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recipients of welfare benefits have elevated rates of mental health and substance-related problems relative to the general public; however, low acculturation among Latinos may be a protective factor for both conditions. Lower acculturation among Latinos is associated with lower levels of mental health and substance-re...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640802313262
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We do not know if the delivery of Motivational Interviewing (MI) differs across countries. In an international study targeting Elderly people with Alcohol Use Disorder, The Elderly Study, MI was part of the treatment applied. Treatment delivery was measured by means of the Motivational Interviewing Treatment Integrity...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2020.1824838
更新日期:2020-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::While the association between drug sales and violence has been a central focus of gang research since the 1980s, the issue of drug use within gangs has been given much less attention. This is especially true in the case of marijuana. This lack of interest is surprising given the extent to which gang members use mariju...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1300/J233v04n03_05
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patterns and correlates of substance use among urban African American young women (ages 18-19, n = 459) were examined. Four patterns were identified: no/infrequent alcohol and marijuana use (64.9%); recent alcohol only use (18.2%); recent marijuana only use (7.9%); and recent alcohol and marijuana use (9.0%). Having a...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2020.1725708
更新日期:2020-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined variations by race and ethnicity in initiation and engagement, two performance measures of treatment for substance use disorders that focus on the timely receipt of services during the early stage of substance abuse treatment. Administrative data from the Oklahoma Department of Mental Health and Su...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2012.652516
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has suggested that the use of 3, 4 methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA or "ecstasy") is primarily concentrated among white users. These studies, however, have all been conducted at single points in time. No research has examined the temporal relationship between race and the use of ecstasy. In the cu...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1300/J233v03n03_05
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This analysis examined the association between drinking severity, food insecurity, and drinking related health comorbidities among 258 African American women who drank heavily from the "Sister to Sister" study. Women were stratified by drinking status: 23% were heavy drinkers (women who drank 30 to 52 weeks in the 12 ...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2013.847395
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to investigate sociodemographic characteristics of individuals under a supervised probation program used in Turkey and to compare characteristics of noncompliant versus no-need-to-treat individuals in order to determine the effect of sociodemographic characteristics on success of the supervised probation prog...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2016.1209145
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This project aimed to develop a tool for assessing and planning culturally competent and relevant chemical dependence treatment services for African American clients and their families. Focus groups were conducted with experts in African American culture and chemical dependence in eight substance abuse programs servin...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640902896943
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this research was to explore the association of abuse experiences (child sexual abuse and adult physical/sexual violence) to sexual relationship power among Black substance-abusing women. The study was a secondary analysis of baseline data collected from 124 Black women in 12 drug treatment programs across ...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/15332640.2017.1300552
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies on immigration and adolescence show that youth experience a variety of emotional and cognitive adjustments as well as conflicts related to acculturation and the realities of life in their new country. Such conditions place many of them at increased risk for psychosocial problems including personal stress, inte...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1300/J233v06n01_08
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Is religiosity associated with African American drug use? Despite the increased research attention that has been devoted to the topic, findings to date have been inconclusive. To address this issue, we analyze data from a sample of 434 young adults residing in Miami-Dade County Florida. We find that, of the four dimen...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2017.1310642
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study offers cross-sectional analysis of data collected from the Alcohol and Substance Abuse Awareness and Use Study (ASAAUS). Data collection took place in October 2003 via a self-administered survey. Students who reported sexual abuse history in or around campus were 4 times more likely to report current amphet...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1300/J233v04n01_03
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relatively little attention has been afforded to protective factors for community-level risks among non-urban populations. This study examined the extent to which traditional cultural attitudes and behaviors of 137 African American adolescents (ages 12-17) from a rural community moderated the relationship between perc...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2011.623510
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asian Americans (AA) are a highly understudied population and are often considered the "model minority" for health. However, there is a dearth of research on risky behaviors associated with opioid use in AA teens. Data among AA youth aged 12 to 16 was collected from the 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System. Mu...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2020.1772931
更新日期:2020-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::Hazardous alcohol use among Hispanics makes for a critical public health issue that warrants empirical examination. Whereas research shows positive associations between alcohol-related outcomes and acculturation, it is unclear how enculturation and acculturation x enculturation are linked to alcohol use. Hispanic Amer...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2019.1679316
更新日期:2019-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::Afghan refugees may be a high-risk group for substance use problems. However, research is scarce in this area, specifically among Afghan refugees in one of their main host countries, Iran. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of substance use among this population and explore the associated risk factors using a...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2019.1571976
更新日期:2019-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::This study explores sociocultural differences in alcohol-related impact on quality of life between France and United Kingdom. We included 38 alcohol-dependent patients in France and United Kingdom in 10 focus groups. We used a text-mining approach. Three classes of each corpus regarded identical themes across the coun...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2017.1355765
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drinking patterns among indigenous Sami and non-Sami adolescents in northern Norway were explored. Longitudinal data were collected in 1994/95 among 2,950 high school students (RR: 85%) and in 1997/98 among 1,510 follow-ups (RR: 57%). Longitudinally, Sami had significantly lower drinking rates for all measures. An inc...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1300/J233v05n03_06
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the pre- and postimmigration drinking and drunk- and drugged-driving behavior of Latino immigrants. Despite showing risky drinking behaviors, many recent immigrants of low socioeconomic status (SES) do not drive while impaired by alcohol (DWI) due largely to limited access to a vehicle. This effo...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2017.1371655
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Philippines's war on drugs brought about an influx or people of who use drugs (PWUDs) availing of community-based drug rehabilitation services for treatment. Programs have been created to develop skills to avoid relapse and improve family relations and support throughout the recovery process. However, not all Fili...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2020.1861493
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Data on the perceived sources of cessation information and the reasons why alternative school students would attend a smoking cessation program were collected from 302 students at an alternative high school who were surveyed through the Safer Decisions Program in Houston, Texas. Data collection took place between Sept...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640802508069
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contemporary racism in the United States contributes to health, mental health, and substance use disorder (SUD) disparities among People of Color (POC) compared with White individuals. Despite entering into substance use treatment with a greater severity of SUD and related consequences, POC experience more barriers to...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2018.1548323
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blacks who use drugs are at heightened risk for health problems. Discrimination experiences may contribute to these risks by influencing health behaviors. This study examined associations between discrimination, racial identity, and health behaviors (alcohol use, cigarette smoking, low physical activity, and unprotect...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/15332640.2017.1288189
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) adolescents use tobacco at earlier ages and in larger quantities compared to non-AIAN peers. Regular tobacco use was examined against five protective factors (peer networks supportive of not using drugs, college aspirations, team sports, playing music, and volunteerism). Partic...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1300/J233v06n03_06
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used data from Wave 1 and Wave 2 of the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions to examine racial-ethnic and nativity-based variations in alcohol use/abuse and treatment seeking while accounting for acculturation, stress, and social integration factors. The dependent variables included alc...
journal_title:Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15332640.2017.1333476
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00