Polytetrafluoroethylene/polylactide-co-glycolide laminate containing dexamethasone allows delayed adjustable strabismus surgery in a rabbit model.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:To determine the usefulness of polytetrafluoroethylene/polylactide-co-glycolide (PTFE/PLGA) laminate containing dexamethasone in delayed adjustable strabismus surgery. METHODS:A prospective, masked-observer, controlled study was performed in rabbits. Fifty-two rabbit eyes were divided into three groups. After a recession of the superior rectus muscle (SRM), a PTFE/PLGA containing or not containing dexamethasone or balanced saline solution was applied beneath and over the SRM in the three treatment groups: the PTFE/PLGA-dexamethasone group (the P-D group), the PTFE group (the P group), and the control group (group C). Delayed adjustment was performed once on each SRM at 3 or 5 weeks after surgery by a masked observer. Adjustment lengths, the forces required, and degrees of adhesions were evaluated. RESULTS:In the control group, adjustment was possible in no eyes at 3 or 5 weeks after surgery. In group P, adjustment was possible in 6 of 10 eyes at 3 weeks after surgery and in 4 of 9 eyes at 5 weeks after surgery. In group P-D, adjustment was possible in 7 of 9 eyes at 3 and 5 weeks after surgery. CONCLUSIONS:PTFE/PLGA containing dexamethasone was found to allow delayed adjustment in most eyes for up to 5 weeks after surgery without instillation of anti-inflammatory agent.

authors

Jee JP,Choung HK,Kim CK,Hwang JM

doi

10.1167/iovs.05-0796

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-06-01 00:00:00

pages

2485-90

issue

6

eissn

0146-0404

issn

1552-5783

pii

47/6/2485

journal_volume

47

pub_type

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