Abstract：
:Empathy may allow interindividual sharing not only of emotions (e.g., joy, sadness, disgust) but also of sensations (e.g., touch, itching, pain). Although empathy for pain may rely upon both sensory and affective components of the pain experience, neuroimaging studies indicate that only the affective component of the pain matrix is involved in empathy for pain. By using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), we highlighted the sensorimotor side of empathy for pain by showing a clear motor inhibition during the mere observation of needles penetrating body parts of a human model. Here, we explored stimulus-specific and instruction-specific influences on this inhibition by manipulating task instructions (request to adopt first- or third-person perspective vs. passive observation) and painfulness of the experimental stimuli (presentation of videos of needles deeply penetrating or simply pinpricking a hand). We found a significant reduction in amplitudes of motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) specific to the muscle the subjects observed being penetrated that correlated with the intensity of the pain attributed to the model. Crucially, this motor inhibition was present during observation of penetrating but not of pinpricking needles. Moreover, no MEPs modulation contingent upon different task instructions was found. Results suggest that the motor inhibition elicited by the observation of "flesh and bone" pain stimuli is more stimulus-driven than instruction-driven.
journal_name
Neuroimagejournal_title
NeuroImageauthors
Avenanti A,Minio-Paluello I,Bufalari I,Aglioti SMdoi
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.03.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-08-01 00:00:00pages
316-24issue
1eissn
1053-8119issn
1095-9572pii
S1053-8119(06)00183-2journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NEUROIMAGE文献大全abstract：:Analyses of spontaneous hemodynamic fluctuations observed on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) have revealed the existence of temporal correlations in signal changes between widely separated brain regions during the resting state, termed "resting state functional connectivity." Recent studies have demonstra...
journal_title：NeuroImage
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.12.075
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Habituation enables the organism to attend selectively to novel stimuli by diminishing no-longer necessary responses to repeated stimuli. Because the prefrontal cortex (PFC) has a core role in monitoring attention and behavioral control especially under novelty, neural habituation responses may be modified in drug add...
journal_title：NeuroImage
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.12.004
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A multitude of functional imaging studies revealed a mass activation effect at the level of the sensorimotor cortex during repetitive finger-tapping or finger-to-thumb opposition tasks in terms of either a stepwise or a monotonic relationship between movement rate and hemodynamic response. With respect to subcortical ...
journal_title：NeuroImage
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1053-8119(03)00003-x
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article provides a personal perspective of the adoption of path analysis (structural equation modeling) to neuroimaging. The paper covers the motivation stemming from the need to merge functional measures with neuroanatomy and early innovations in its application. The use of path analysis as a means to test direc...
journal_title：NeuroImage
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.09.068
更新日期：2012-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Structural brain differences in relation to expertise have been demonstrated in a number of domains including visual perception, spatial navigation, complex motor skills and musical ability. However no studies have assessed the structural differences associated with representational skills in visual art. As training a...
journal_title：NeuroImage
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.03.062
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most current models assume that the perceptual and cognitive processes of visual word recognition and reading operate upon neuronally coded domain-general low-level visual representations - typically oriented line representations. We here demonstrate, consistent with neurophysiological theories of Bayesian-like predic...
journal_title：NeuroImage
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.116727
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diffusion MRI combined with biophysical modeling allows for the description of a white matter (WM) fiber bundle in terms of compartment specific white matter tract integrity (WMTI) metrics, which include intra-axonal diffusivity (Daxon), extra-axonal axial diffusivity (De||), extra-axonal radial diffusivity (De┴), axo...
journal_title：NeuroImage
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.05.061
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:According to a classical view of visual object recognition, targets are detected "pre-attentively" if they carry unique features, whereas attention has to be deployed serially to object locations for feature binding if the targets can be distinguished from distracters only in terms of their feature conjunctions. Consi...
journal_title：NeuroImage
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/nimg.2001.0951
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies in adolescents with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) indicate aberrant neurodevelopment of frontal white matter (WM), potentially underlying abnormal social cognition and communication in ASD. Here, we further use tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS) to examine the developmental ...
journal_title：NeuroImage
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.01.011
更新日期：2010-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:This study used arterial spin labeling (ASL) fMRI to measure brain perfusion in a group of healthy men under conditions that closely resembled customary sexual behavior. Serial perfusion measures for 30 min during two self-limited periods of partnered penis stimulation, and during post-stimulatory periods, revealed no...
journal_title：NeuroImage
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.12.034
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Current resting-state network analysis often looks for coherent spontaneous BOLD signal fluctuations at frequencies below 0.1 Hz in a multiple-minutes scan. However hemodynamic signal variation can occur at a faster rate, causing changes in functional connectivity at a smaller time scale. In this study we proposed to ...
journal_title：NeuroImage
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.10.015
更新日期：2013-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated neural correlates of retrieval success for music memory using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging. To minimize the interference from MRI scan noise, we used sparse temporal sampling technique. Newly composed music materials were employed as stimuli, which enabled us to detect regions in...
journal_title：NeuroImage
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.08.024
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Is there specialization for visual word recognition within the visual ventral stream of literate human adults? We review the evidence for a specialized "visual word form area" and critically examine some of the arguments recently placed against this hypothesis. Three distinct forms of specialization must be distinguis...
journal_title：NeuroImage
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.12.049
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study proposes a standard paradigm for the investigation of visual information processing by means of gamma activity and presents a novel set of stimuli with a broad range of complex, coloured familiar real world and unfamiliar nonsense objects which are well matched with respect to physical stimulus properties. ...
journal_title：NeuroImage
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.07.034
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Activity of cortical local neuronal populations fluctuates continuously, and a large proportion of these fluctuations are shared across populations of neurons. Here we seek organizational rules that link these two phenomena. Using neuronal activity, as identified by functional MRI (fMRI) and for a given voxel or brain...
journal_title：NeuroImage
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.01.072
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Center for Magnetic Resonance (CMRR) at the University of Minnesota was one of the laboratories where the work that simultaneously and independently introduced functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) of human brain activity was carried out. However, unlike other laboratories pursuing fMRI at the time, our wor...
journal_title：NeuroImage
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.01.134
更新日期：2012-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, we showed that the functional heterogeneity of the right dorsal premotor (PMd) cortex could be better understood by dividing it into five subregions that showed different behavioral associations according to task-based activations studies. The present study investigated whether the revealed behavioral profil...
journal_title：NeuroImage
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.05.053
更新日期：2017-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:In this work we investigate the effects of echo planar imaging (EPI) distortions on diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) based fiber tractography results. We propose a simple experimental framework that would enable assessing the effects of EPI distortions on the accuracy and reproducibility of fiber tractography from a pil...
journal_title：NeuroImage
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.02.054
更新日期：2012-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability to perceive facial expressions of emotion is essential for effective social communication. We investigated how the perception of facial expression emerges from the image properties that convey this important social signal, and how neural responses in face-selective brain regions might track these propertie...
journal_title：NeuroImage
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.01.041
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The sliding window correlation (SWC) analysis is a straightforward and common approach for evaluating dynamic functional connectivity. Despite the fact that sliding window analyses have been long used, there are still considerable technical issues associated with the approach. A great effort has recently been dedicate...
journal_title：NeuroImage
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.02.001
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hypothalamus and insular cortex play an essential role in the integration of endocrine and homeostatic signals and their impact on food intake. Resting-state functional connectivity alterations of the hypothalamus, posterior insula (PINS) and anterior insula (AINS) are modulated by metabolic states and caloric int...
journal_title：NeuroImage
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.116931
更新日期：2020-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The Human Connectome Project (HCP) faces the challenging task of bringing multiple magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) modalities together in a common automated preprocessing framework across a large cohort of subjects. The MRI data acquired by the HCP differ in many ways from data acquired on conventional 3 Tesla scanne...
journal_title：NeuroImage
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.04.127
更新日期：2013-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Gratitude is a common aspect of social interaction, yet relatively little is known about the neural bases of gratitude expression, nor how gratitude expression may lead to longer-term effects on brain activity. To address these twin issues, we recruited subjects who coincidentally were entering psychotherapy for depre...
journal_title：NeuroImage
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.12.040
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The dynamics of the brain's intrinsic networks have been recently studied using co-activation pattern (CAP) analysis. The CAP method relies on few model assumptions and CAP-based measurements provide quantitative information of network temporal dynamics. One limitation of existing CAP-related methods is that the compu...
journal_title：NeuroImage
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.01.019
更新日期：2018-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:There is increasing interest in the role gamma oscillations ( approximately 40 Hz) play in visual information processing. Despite this interest, and in contrast to the classically studied visual evoked potential, surprisingly little is known about the intra-individual repeatability of induced gamma oscillations. Simil...
journal_title：NeuroImage
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.11.045
更新日期：2010-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Model-based analysis methods for fMRI data assume a priori knowledge of the time course of the hemodynamic response (HR) in reaction to experimental stimuli or events. This knowledge is incorporated into the hemodynamic response function (HRF), which is a common model of the HR. Although it is already known that the H...
journal_title：NeuroImage
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.06.003
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The brain's energy economy excessively favors intrinsic, spontaneous neural activity over extrinsic, evoked activity, presumably to maintain its internal organization. Emerging hypotheses capable of explaining such an investment posit that the brain's intrinsic functional architecture encodes a blueprint for its reper...
journal_title：NeuroImage
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.10.046
更新日期：2011-02-14 00:00:00
abstract：:We introduce an automatic method that we call tract-based morphometry, or TBM, for measurement and analysis of diffusion MRI data along white matter fiber tracts. Using subject-specific tractography bundle segmentations, we generate an arc length parameterization of the bundle with point correspondences across all fib...
journal_title：NeuroImage
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.12.023
更新日期：2009-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Efficient encoding of relevant information and suppression of irrelevant information influence working memory (WM) performance, which is limited and declines in adulthood. A cued Sternberg WM task and electroencephalographic recordings (EEG) were used to investigate encoding and control operations in response to to-be...
journal_title：NeuroImage
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.11.071
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The event-related optical signal (EROS) uses near-infrared light to study changes in neuronal optical properties in response to stimuli and endogenous events. EROS responses to electrical stimulation of the median nerve at 1, 5, and 8 Hz were collected from 80 channels in 7 subjects. Optical recording channels were sp...
journal_title：NeuroImage
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.11.019
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
