Genomic characterization of ribitol teichoic acid synthesis in Staphylococcus aureus: genes, genomic organization and gene duplication.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Staphylococcus aureus or MRSA (Methicillin Resistant S. aureus), is an acquired pathogen and the primary cause of nosocomial infections worldwide. In S. aureus, teichoic acid is an essential component of the cell wall, and its biosynthesis is not yet well characterized. Studies in Bacillus subtilis have discovered two different pathways of teichoic acid biosynthesis, in two strains W23 and 168 respectively, namely teichoic acid ribitol (tar) and teichoic acid glycerol (tag). The genes involved in these two pathways are also characterized, tarA, tarB, tarD, tarI, tarJ, tarK, tarL for the tar pathway, and tagA, tagB, tagD, tagE, tagF for the tag pathway. With the genome sequences of several MRSA strains: Mu50, MW2, N315, MRSA252, COL as well as methicillin susceptible strain MSSA476 available, a comparative genomic analysis was performed to characterize teichoic acid biosynthesis in these S. aureus strains. RESULTS:We identified all S. aureus tar and tag gene orthologs in the selected S. aureus strains which would contribute to teichoic acids sythesis. Based on our identification of genes orthologous to tarI, tarJ, tarL, which are specific to tar pathway in B. subtilis W23, we also concluded that tar is the major teichoic acid biogenesis pathway in S. aureus. Further analyses indicated that the S. aureus tar genes, different from the divergon organization in B. subtilis, are organized into several clusters in cis. Most interesting, compared with genes in B. subtilis tar pathway, the S. aureus tar specific genes (tarI,J,L) are duplicated in all six S. aureus genomes. CONCLUSION:In the S. aureus strains we analyzed, tar (teichoic acid ribitol) is the main teichoic acid biogenesis pathway. The tar genes are organized into several genomic groups in cis and the genes specific to tar (relative to tag): tarI, tarJ, tarL are duplicated. The genomic organization of the S. aureus tar pathway suggests their regulations are different when compared to B. subtilis tar or tag pathway, which are grouped in two operons in a divergon structure.

journal_name

BMC Genomics

journal_title

BMC genomics

authors

Qian Z,Yin Y,Zhang Y,Lu L,Li Y,Jiang Y

doi

10.1186/1471-2164-7-74

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-04-05 00:00:00

pages

74

issn

1471-2164

pii

1471-2164-7-74

journal_volume

7

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Hepatic transcriptomic profiling reveals early toxicological mechanisms of uranium in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Uranium (U) is a naturally occurring radionuclide that has been found in the aquatic environment due to anthropogenic activities. Exposure to U may pose risk to aquatic organisms due to its radiological and chemical toxicity. The present study aimed to characterize the chemical toxicity of U in Atlantic salm...

    journal_title:BMC genomics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2164-15-694

    authors: Song Y,Salbu B,Teien HC,Sørlie Heier L,Rosseland BO,Høgåsen T,Tollefsen KE

    更新日期:2014-08-20 00:00:00

  • Comparative genomics of koala, cattle and sheep strains of Chlamydia pecorum.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Chlamydia pecorum is an important pathogen of domesticated livestock including sheep, cattle and pigs. This pathogen is also a key factor in the decline of the koala in Australia. We sequenced the genomes of three koala C. pecorum strains, isolated from the urogenital tracts and conjunctiva of diseased koala...

    journal_title:BMC genomics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2164-15-667

    authors: Bachmann NL,Fraser TA,Bertelli C,Jelocnik M,Gillett A,Funnell O,Flanagan C,Myers GS,Timms P,Polkinghorne A

    更新日期:2014-08-08 00:00:00

  • Deciphering gamma-decalactone biosynthesis in strawberry fruit using a combination of genetic mapping, RNA-Seq and eQTL analyses.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Understanding the basis for volatile organic compound (VOC) biosynthesis and regulation is of great importance for the genetic improvement of fruit flavor. Lactones constitute an essential group of fatty acid-derived VOCs conferring peach-like aroma to a number of fruits including peach, plum, pineapple and ...

    journal_title:BMC genomics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2164-15-218

    authors: Sánchez-Sevilla JF,Cruz-Rus E,Valpuesta V,Botella MA,Amaya I

    更新日期:2014-04-17 00:00:00

  • PNAC: a protein nucleolar association classifier.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although primarily known as the site of ribosome subunit production, the nucleolus is involved in numerous and diverse cellular processes. Recent large-scale proteomics projects have identified thousands of human proteins that associate with the nucleolus. However, in most cases, we know neither the fraction...

    journal_title:BMC genomics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2164-12-74

    authors: Scott MS,Boisvert FM,Lamond AI,Barton GJ

    更新日期:2011-01-27 00:00:00

  • Hepatocyte RXRalpha deficiency in matured and aged mice: impact on the expression of cancer-related hepatic genes in a gender-specific manner.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The occurrence of liver cancer is higher in males than in females, and the incidence increases during aging. Signaling pathways regulated by retinoid x receptor alpha (RXRalpha) are involved in hepatocellular carcinogenesis. The phenotype of hepatocyte RXRalpha deficient mice is different between genders. To...

    journal_title:BMC genomics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2164-9-403

    authors: Guo M,Gong L,He L,Lehman-McKeeman L,Wan YJ

    更新日期:2008-08-28 00:00:00

  • Deep sequencing-based characterization of transcriptome of trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.) in response to cold stress.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.) is extremely cold hardy after a full acclimation; however the underlying molecular mechanisms underlying this economically valuable trait remain poorly understood. In this study, global transcriptome profiles of trifoliate orange under cold conditions (4 °C) ...

    journal_title:BMC genomics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12864-015-1629-7

    authors: Wang M,Zhang X,Liu JH

    更新日期:2015-07-29 00:00:00

  • How many human genes can be defined as housekeeping with current expression data?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Housekeeping (HK) genes are ubiquitously expressed in all tissue/cell types and constitute a basal transcriptome for the maintenance of basic cellular functions. Partitioning transcriptomes into HK and tissue-specific (TS) genes relatively is fundamental for studying gene expression and cellular differentiat...

    journal_title:BMC genomics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2164-9-172

    authors: Zhu J,He F,Song S,Wang J,Yu J

    更新日期:2008-04-16 00:00:00

  • A microarray platform and novel SNP calling algorithm to evaluate Plasmodium falciparum field samples of low DNA quantity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Analysis of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) derived from whole-genome studies allows for rapid evaluation of genome-wide diversity, and genomic epidemiology studies of Plasmodium falciparum provide insights into parasite population structure, gene flow, drug resistance and vaccine development. In area...

    journal_title:BMC genomics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2164-15-719

    authors: Jacob CG,Tan JC,Miller BA,Tan A,Takala-Harrison S,Ferdig MT,Plowe CV

    更新日期:2014-08-26 00:00:00

  • Rapid high-throughput analysis of DNaseI hypersensitive sites using a modified Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification approach.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Mapping DNaseI hypersensitive sites is commonly used to identify regulatory regions in the genome. However, currently available methods are either time consuming and laborious, expensive or require large numbers of cells. We aimed to develop a quick and straightforward method for the analysis of DNaseI hyper...

    journal_title:BMC genomics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2164-10-412

    authors: Ohnesorg T,Eggers S,Leonhard WN,Sinclair AH,White SJ

    更新日期:2009-09-04 00:00:00

  • NovelFam3000--uncharacterized human protein domains conserved across model organisms.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite significant efforts from the research community, an extensive portion of the proteins encoded by human genes lack an assigned cellular function. Most metazoan proteins are composed of structural and/or functional domains, of which many appear in multiple proteins. Once a domain is characterized in on...

    journal_title:BMC genomics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2164-7-48

    authors: Kemmer D,Podowski RM,Arenillas D,Lim J,Hodges E,Roth P,Sonnhammer EL,Höög C,Wasserman WW

    更新日期:2006-03-13 00:00:00

  • Changes in Bacillus anthracis CodY regulation under host-specific environmental factor deprived conditions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Host-specific environmental factors induce changes in Bacillus anthracis gene transcription during infection. A global transcription regulator, CodY, plays a pivotal role in regulating central metabolism, biosynthesis, and virulence in B. anthracis. In this study, we utilized RNA-sequencing to assess changes...

    journal_title:BMC genomics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12864-016-3004-8

    authors: Kim SK,Jung KH,Chai YG

    更新日期:2016-08-17 00:00:00

  • An empirical comparison of population genetic analyses using microsatellite and SNP data for a species of conservation concern.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Use of genomic tools to characterize wildlife populations has increased in recent years. In the past, genetic characterization has been accomplished with more traditional genetic tools (e.g., microsatellites). The explosion of genomic methods and the subsequent creation of large SNP datasets has led to the p...

    journal_title:BMC genomics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12864-020-06783-9

    authors: Zimmerman SJ,Aldridge CL,Oyler-McCance SJ

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of the lipoxygenase (LOX) gene family in the Chinese white pear (Pyrus bretschneideri) and comparison with other members of the Rosaceae.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Lipoxygenases (LOXs), a type of non-haem iron-containing dioxygenase, are ubiquitous enzymes in plants and participate in the formation of fruit aroma which is a very important aspect of fruit quality. Amongst the various aroma volatiles, saturated and unsaturated alcohols and aldehydes provide the character...

    journal_title:BMC genomics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2164-15-444

    authors: Li M,Li L,Dunwell JM,Qiao X,Liu X,Zhang S

    更新日期:2014-06-07 00:00:00

  • The cold responsive mechanism of the paper mulberry: decreased photosynthesis capacity and increased starch accumulation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Most studies on the paper mulberry are mainly focused on the medicated and pharmacology, fiber quality, leaves feed development, little is known about its mechanism of adaptability to abiotic stress. Physiological measurement, transcriptomics and proteomic analysis were employed to understand its response to...

    journal_title:BMC genomics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12864-015-2047-6

    authors: Peng X,Teng L,Yan X,Zhao M,Shen S

    更新日期:2015-11-05 00:00:00

  • Computational discovery and RT-PCR validation of novel Burkholderia conserved and Burkholderia pseudomallei unique sRNAs.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The sRNAs of bacterial pathogens are known to be involved in various cellular roles including environmental adaptation as well as regulation of virulence and pathogenicity. It is expected that sRNAs may also have similar functions for Burkholderia pseudomallei, a soil bacterium that can adapt to diverse envi...

    journal_title:BMC genomics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2164-13-S7-S13

    authors: Khoo JS,Chai SF,Mohamed R,Nathan S,Firdaus-Raih M

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Digital gene expression approach over multiple RNA-Seq data sets to detect neoblast transcriptional changes in Schmidtea mediterranea.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The freshwater planarian Schmidtea mediterranea is recognised as a valuable model for research into adult stem cells and regeneration. With the advent of the high-throughput sequencing technologies, it has become feasible to undertake detailed transcriptional analysis of its unique stem cell population, the ...

    journal_title:BMC genomics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12864-015-1533-1

    authors: Rodríguez-Esteban G,González-Sastre A,Rojo-Laguna JI,Saló E,Abril JF

    更新日期:2015-05-08 00:00:00

  • An early response regulatory cluster induced by low temperature and hydrogen peroxide in seedlings of chilling-tolerant japonica rice.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Plants respond to low temperature through an intricately coordinated transcriptional network. The CBF/DREB-regulated network of genes has been shown to play a prominent role in freeze-tolerance of Arabidopsis through the process of cold acclimation (CA). Recent evidence also showed that the CBF/DREB regulon ...

    journal_title:BMC genomics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2164-8-175

    authors: Cheng C,Yun KY,Ressom HW,Mohanty B,Bajic VB,Jia Y,Yun SJ,de los Reyes BG

    更新日期:2007-06-18 00:00:00

  • Identification of favorable SNP alleles and candidate genes for traits related to early maturity via GWAS in upland cotton.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Early maturity is one of the most important and complex agronomic traits in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L). To dissect the genetic architecture of this agronomically important trait, a population consisting of 355 upland cotton germplasm accessions was genotyped using the specific-locus amplified fragm...

    journal_title:BMC genomics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12864-016-2875-z

    authors: Su J,Pang C,Wei H,Li L,Liang B,Wang C,Song M,Wang H,Zhao S,Jia X,Mao G,Huang L,Geng D,Wang C,Fan S,Yu S

    更新日期:2016-08-30 00:00:00

  • Identification of transcription factors potential related to brown planthopper resistance in rice via microarray expression profiling.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens Stål, is one of the most destructive insect pests of rice. The molecular responses of plants to sucking insects resemble responses to pathogen infection. However, the molecular mechanism of BPH-resistance in rice remains unclear. Transcription factors (TF) are up-s...

    journal_title:BMC genomics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2164-13-687

    authors: Wang Y,Guo H,Li H,Zhang H,Miao X

    更新日期:2012-12-10 00:00:00

  • The genomic features of parasitism, Polyembryony and immune evasion in the endoparasitic wasp Macrocentrus cingulum.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Parasitoid wasps are well-known natural enemies of major agricultural pests and arthropod borne diseases. The parasitoid wasp Macrocentrus cingulum (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) has been widely used to control the notorious insect pests Ostrinia furnacalis (Asian Corn Borer) and O. nubilalis (European corn borer...

    journal_title:BMC genomics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12864-018-4783-x

    authors: Yin C,Li M,Hu J,Lang K,Chen Q,Liu J,Guo D,He K,Dong Y,Luo J,Song Z,Walters JR,Zhang W,Li F,Chen X

    更新日期:2018-05-30 00:00:00

  • Hemolymph proteome changes during worker brood development match the biological divergences between western honey bees (Apis mellifera) and eastern honey bees (Apis cerana).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hemolymph plays key roles in honey bee molecule transport, immune defense, and in monitoring the physiological condition. There is a lack of knowledge regarding how the proteome achieves these biological missions for both the western and eastern honey bees (Apis mellifera and Apis cerana). A time-resolved pr...

    journal_title:BMC genomics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2164-15-563

    authors: Feng M,Ramadan H,Han B,Fang Y,Li J

    更新日期:2014-07-05 00:00:00

  • Association of the matrix attachment region recognition signature with coding regions in Caenorhabditis elegans.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Matrix attachment regions (MAR) are the sites on genomic DNA that interact with the nuclear matrix. There is increasing evidence for the involvement of MAR in regulation of gene expression. The unsuitability of experimental detection of MAR for genome-wide analyses has led to the development of computational...

    journal_title:BMC genomics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2164-8-418

    authors: Anthony A,Blaxter M

    更新日期:2007-11-15 00:00:00

  • Selecting subsets of newly extracted features from PCA and PLS in microarray data analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Dimension reduction is a critical issue in the analysis of microarray data, because the high dimensionality of gene expression microarray data set hurts generalization performance of classifiers. It consists of two types of methods, i.e. feature selection and feature extraction. Principle component analysis ...

    journal_title:BMC genomics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2164-9-S2-S24

    authors: Li GZ,Bu HL,Yang MQ,Zeng XQ,Yang JY

    更新日期:2008-09-16 00:00:00

  • Cross species comparison of C/EBPα and PPARγ profiles in mouse and human adipocytes reveals interdependent retention of binding sites.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The transcription factors peroxisome proliferator activated receptor γ (PPARγ) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α (C/EBPα) are key transcriptional regulators of adipocyte differentiation and function. We and others have previously shown that binding sites of these two transcription factors show a high degr...

    journal_title:BMC genomics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2164-12-152

    authors: Schmidt SF,Jørgensen M,Chen Y,Nielsen R,Sandelin A,Mandrup S

    更新日期:2011-03-16 00:00:00

  • Transcriptome deep-sequencing and clustering of expressed isoforms from Favia corals.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Genomic and transcriptomic sequence data are essential tools for tackling ecological problems. Using an approach that combines next-generation sequencing, de novo transcriptome assembly, gene annotation and synthetic gene construction, we identify and cluster the protein families from Favia corals from the n...

    journal_title:BMC genomics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2164-14-546

    authors: Pooyaei Mehr SF,DeSalle R,Kao HT,Narechania A,Han Z,Tchernov D,Pieribone V,Gruber DF

    更新日期:2013-08-12 00:00:00

  • Identification of chromosomal alpha-proteobacterial small RNAs by comparative genome analysis and detection in Sinorhizobium meliloti strain 1021.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Small untranslated RNAs (sRNAs) seem to be far more abundant than previously believed. The number of sRNAs confirmed in E. coli through various approaches is above 70, with several hundred more sRNA candidate genes under biological validation. Although the total number of sRNAs in any one species is still un...

    journal_title:BMC genomics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2164-8-467

    authors: Ulvé VM,Sevin EW,Chéron A,Barloy-Hubler F

    更新日期:2007-12-19 00:00:00

  • Highly plastic genome of Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 7806, a ubiquitous toxic freshwater cyanobacterium.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The colonial cyanobacterium Microcystis proliferates in a wide range of freshwater ecosystems and is exposed to changing environmental factors during its life cycle. Microcystis blooms are often toxic, potentially fatal to animals and humans, and may cause environmental problems. There has been little invest...

    journal_title:BMC genomics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2164-9-274

    authors: Frangeul L,Quillardet P,Castets AM,Humbert JF,Matthijs HC,Cortez D,Tolonen A,Zhang CC,Gribaldo S,Kehr JC,Zilliges Y,Ziemert N,Becker S,Talla E,Latifi A,Billault A,Lepelletier A,Dittmann E,Bouchier C,de Marsac NT

    更新日期:2008-06-05 00:00:00

  • mInDel: a high-throughput and efficient pipeline for genome-wide InDel marker development.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Rich in genetic information and cost-effective to genotype, the Insertion-Deletion (InDel) molecular marker system is an important tool for studies in genetics, genomics and for marker-assisted breeding. Advent of next-generation sequencing (NGS) revolutionized the speed and throughput of sequence data gener...

    journal_title:BMC genomics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12864-016-2614-5

    authors: Lv Y,Liu Y,Zhao H

    更新日期:2016-04-14 00:00:00

  • Polymorphism discovery and allele frequency estimation using high-throughput DNA sequencing of target-enriched pooled DNA samples.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The central role of the somatotrophic axis in animal post-natal growth, development and fertility is well established. Therefore, the identification of genetic variants affecting quantitative traits within this axis is an attractive goal. However, large sample numbers are a pre-requisite for the identificati...

    journal_title:BMC genomics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2164-13-16

    authors: Mullen MP,Creevey CJ,Berry DP,McCabe MS,Magee DA,Howard DJ,Killeen AP,Park SD,McGettigan PA,Lucy MC,Machugh DE,Waters SM

    更新日期:2012-01-11 00:00:00

  • Mitochondrial dysregulation and oxidative stress in patients with chronic kidney disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic renal disease (CKD) is characterized by complex changes in cell metabolism leading to an increased production of oxygen radicals, that, in turn has been suggested to play a key role in numerous clinical complications of this pathological condition. Several reports have focused on the identification o...

    journal_title:BMC genomics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2164-10-388

    authors: Granata S,Zaza G,Simone S,Villani G,Latorre D,Pontrelli P,Carella M,Schena FP,Grandaliano G,Pertosa G

    更新日期:2009-08-21 00:00:00