Acute intracranial subdural hematoma following a lumbar CSF leak caused by spine surgery.

Abstract:

STUDY DESIGN:Case report. OBJECTIVE:To report a case of an acute intracranial subdural hematoma that formed due to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak following lumbar surgery. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Intracranial hypotension may occur when CSF is removed from the subarachnoid space. Intracranial subdural hematoma formation has been observed following significant CSF drainage during lumbar puncture or ventricular shunt placement. However, formation has been described only twice in the literature following spine surgery. METHODS:Retrospective review of the patient's medical record and head CT imaging. RESULTS:A 55-year-old woman underwent lumbar surgery for failed back syndrome. Intraoperatively, a dural tear was noted and repaired. One week later, she developed expressive aphasia, and CSF drainage from her lumbar wound was noted. A head CT revealed an acute intracranial subdural hematoma with mass effect. Evacuation of the hematoma occurred via craniotomy, and the lumbar dura was repaired intraoperatively. CONCLUSIONS:We report the rare case of an acute intracranial subdural hematoma caused by a CSF leak following lumbar surgery. This report illustrates the potential morbidity associated with CSF leaks occurring after spinal surgery.

journal_name

Spine (Phila Pa 1976)

journal_title

Spine

authors

Sciubba DM,Kretzer RM,Wang PP

doi

10.1097/01.brs.0000192208.66360.29

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-12-15 00:00:00

pages

E730-2

issue

24

eissn

0362-2436

issn

1528-1159

pii

00007632-200512150-00030

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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