Spondylolysis associated with Arnold-Chiari malformation and syringomyelia. A report of two cases.

Abstract:

STUDY DESIGN:This is a report of two cases. OBJECTIVE:To document the occurrence and association of spondylolysis and Arnold-Chiari malformation Type I. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:The association of spinal dysraphism has been reported with Arnold-Chiari Type II, but not with Arnold-Chiari Type I. METHODS:The senior author was involved in the care of these patients. All medical records, laboratory and radiologic investigations, and related literature were reviewed. RESULTS:The presence of cephalic and caudal neuropore maldevelopment may be present in various combinations. The presence of spondylolysis, with or without spina bifida occulta, associated with Arnold-Chiari malformation type I and syringohydromyelia, is demonstrated. CONCLUSIONS:In some patients, the presence of spondylolysis may represent a congenital anomaly and may be associated with cephalic neuropore maldevelopment, such as cerebromedullary malformation syndrome (i.e., Arnold-Chiari malformation Type I).

journal_name

Spine (Phila Pa 1976)

journal_title

Spine

authors

Bowen JD,Malanga GA

doi

10.1097/00007632-199710150-00026

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-10-15 00:00:00

pages

2458-63

issue

20

eissn

0362-2436

issn

1528-1159

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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