Abstract：
:This study seeks to gain an understanding of the learning experiences of district nurse students in the learning environment of the community, and to examine learning in the practice setting from the perspective of the student. Since the research depends upon the changing and differing interpretations of the individuals involved in the natural setting of the community, an ethnographic approach has been adopted. The experiences of students are monitored throughout the taught practice element of the district nurse course in both inner city and rural/urban locations. Data, collected through interview and observations, are analysed in the context of theory relating to adult learning and learning from experience. Three major categories are identified. Examples from these categories are identified and discussed. The categories are sequential and represent the learning process experienced by the students in the practice setting as they learn to fit into a new environment, test out their own ideas and compare the unreality of college with the reality of practice. Attention is drawn to the difficulties for students of fitting into new settings and trying out change, to the detrimental effect on learning of rigid practice routines and to the powerlessness of community practice teachers to exert a major influence on the learning environment. These issues are discussed in the context of changes in nurse education and evaluation of the community learning environment.
journal_name
J Adv Nursjournal_title
Journal of advanced nursingauthors
Mackenzie AEdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2648.1992.tb01965.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-06-01 00:00:00pages
682-91issue
6eissn
0309-2402issn
1365-2648journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:It is generally accepted in many areas of research, including nursing research, that decisions about research methods should be informed by the nature of the research question; that the research question will indicate what approach and methods should be used. However, it is arguable that this over-simplifies the proce...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.21050837.x
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nurses in education and management settings are often required to write a philosophy for the facility. In this paper, the use of the concept of 'philosophy' in nursing education and nursing management is explored. The nature of philosophy is then outlined, with specific reference to its relationship with a special sci...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1994.20020239.x
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Power is a central element in all social interactions. In order to act appropriately in different care situations, it is important to understand the meaning of power. AIM:This paper reports a study whose aim was to describe delivery ward staff opinions about the exercise of power over women in communication...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2003.02963.x
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The attention to patient outcome has nowadays extended from morbidity and mortality to an aspect of patients' benefits in terms of quality of life. One factor crucial for quality of life is coping capacity, in this study represented by the sense of coherence concept. Physical status and emotional state (often measured...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01408.x
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Perinatal substance use disorders, and all of the associated sequelae, continue to be a national health crisis that is further impacted by shifts in access to obstetrical care, particularly in rural areas. Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) specifically presents as a medical condition for which evidence-based guidelines suppor...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.1111/jan.14544
更新日期：2020-09-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the poor performance of the general economy, the health care industry in Australia has experienced constant growth for several decades. Overall, Australia's expenditure on health is relatively high and, with an increasingly aged population, this expenditure is not likely to decrease. With the current concerns ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.1997025454.x
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper is a report of psychometric testing of the Swedish version of the Child Drawing: Hospital Manual. BACKGROUND:Drawings have shown to be useful in assessing emotional status and anxiety in children because they generally speak to us more clearly and openly through their drawings than they are willing or a...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05550.x
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Improved management of HIV-related illness means that patients spend over 80% of their time in non-institutional settings. Most community-based health care in the United Kingdom is provided by primary health care teams: general practitioners and community nurses, with support from social workers. However, in many area...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1993.18040531.x
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Historical trends encouraging the extended role of the nurse in general practice are described, and Department of Health and Social Security (DHSS) policy regarding this and the legal position of the nurse, discussed. The results of a postal questionnaire to all 192 Directors of Nursing Services (DNSs) (Community) in ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1985.tb00532.x
更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Theories and models on the concept of nursing are reviewed briefly and their contribution then assessed in terms of their potential to advance the scientific basis of nursing practice. The constructs are acknowledged to have moved the focus of nursing from disease to patient need and provided different ways of looking...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1982.tb00218.x
更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To explore first-time fathers' postnatal experiences and support needs in the early postpartum period. BACKGROUND:The postnatal period is a stressful transition period for new fathers. It is imperative to understand their needs and experiences to provide appropriate support for them. The majority of previous studi...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.13349
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes the processes involved in selecting a sample, from the eight English regional health authorities, of nurse qualifiers from all four branches of the Project 2000 pre-registration diploma course, for a longitudinal study of nurses' careers. A simple random sample was not feasible since accurate info...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01355.x
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nursing education courses often require students to write about their learning experiences in a journal or a log book. Students write the journal/log and submit it to the instructor. The instructor reads, comments, and may or may not grade it. This paper is a reflection on the use and misuse of journals in nursing edu...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1993.18020290.x
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To examine the effects of health literacy, activities of daily living, frailty and self-care on rehospitalization for older adults with chronic heart failure using a structural equation model. DESIGN:This was a cross-sectional study. METHODS:Two hundred and seventy-one older patients with chronic heart failure w...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.14327
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Giving birth to a child with cleft lip and palate (CLP) can be emotionally traumatic for parents. The facial appearance awakens feelings and reactions in the family and other people. Feeding these children in the neonatal period is known to be difficult. Previous research has mainly dealt with visual defects...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03075.x
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Privacy during hospitalization can be jeopardized as caring situations are often intimate. The aims of the current study were to explore patients' and nurses' attitudes towards privacy and to study whether nurses' perceptions of patients' privacy needs corresponded with the patients' own reported needs. Two questionna...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1998.t01-1-00576.x
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This article outlines a model for the nursing role in the chronic health care context of renal replacement therapy. METHODS:Materials from several streams of literature are used to conceptualize the potential for nursing work in the renal setting as negotiated care. In order to present the role of the renal nurse ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02627.x
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:A discussion of partnership in the context of family-centred care in the acute paediatric setting, through a critical analysis of partnership models. BACKGROUND:Paediatric healthcare practitioners understand the importance of family-centred care, but struggle with how to translate the core tenets into action and ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/jan.13178
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to explore any patterns that may be evident in the experiences of 20 patients and their partners 1 month after a first heart attack. An interpretive research approach was used to illuminate the illness experience of patients and its impact on their partners. Semi-structured interviews wer...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.22040707.x
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper is a report of a concept analysis of clinical reasoning in nursing. BACKGROUND:Clinical reasoning is an ambiguous term that is often used synonymously with decision-making and clinical judgment. Clinical reasoning has not been clearly defined in the literature. Healthcare settings are increasingly fille...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05262.x
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To explore the effects of preferred music therapy on peer attachment, depression, and salivary cortisol among early adolescents. BACKGROUND:As adolescents enter puberty, they start to seek partnering relationships among peers. Peer attachment is central for adolescents and greatly influences their physical and ps...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.13975
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study determined the characteristics of 'best' and 'worst' clinical teachers as perceived by 63 baccalaureate nursing faculty and 121 BSN students in Ohio. It is a replication of the 1987 study by Knox & Mogan. The Nursing Clinical Teacher Effectiveness Inventory (NCTEI) they developed is a 48-item Likert scale c...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1990.tb01949.x
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research-based interventions for women with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are usually developed without input from the women who receive the intervention. An exploratory study was performed using focus group methodology to develop a culturally sensitive videotape intervention for educating HIV-positive women ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01610.x
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spiritual distress may be described as the failure to invest life with meaning. It is a condition that may be met by nurses in a variety of settings. This paper examines some of the issues and some of the practical skills involved in counselling those who experience such distress. Considerable reference is made to the...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1987.tb01344.x
更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to assess the predictive validity of the DA-5 with the addition of a strangulation item in evaluating the risk of an intimate partner violence (IPV) victim being nearly killed by an intimate partner. BACKGROUND:The DA-5 was developed as a short form of the Danger Assessment for use in he...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.13459
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As families maintain the primary responsibility for the care of the chronic pain sufferer, this paper examines the family's aetiological role in chronic pain, the ways in which the family influences and maintains pain, and the impact that chronic pain has on the family unit. Although some of the research is contentiou...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1990.tb01905.x
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study describes the meaning of pain and its implications for everyday life in 35 persons with symptoms of post-polio syndrome. The mean age of the study group is 65 years and the sex ratio of men to women is 1.5:1. The study persons were interviewed on two occasions in their homes and answered a pain questionnair...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1998.00695.x
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper is based on a critique of studies exploring the experiences and needs of parents whose children are admitted to paediatric intensive care units (PICU). The majority of studies have been conducted in North America and attempt to quantify parental feelings and experiences. Few qualitative studies have been pu...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1998.00705.x
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To explore functional exercise adherence, coping styles, and illness perception and to examine the relationships between functional exercise adherence and coping styles with illness perception among Chinese breast cancer survivors. BACKGROUND:Although the relationships between functional exercise adherence with c...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.13832
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of needle fear and summarize the characteristics of individuals who exhibit this fear. BACKGROUND:Injections are among the most common medical procedures, yet fear of needles can result in avoidance of preventive measures and treatment. DESIGN:Systematic revie...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1111/jan.13818
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
