Prenatal screening, ethics and Down's syndrome: a literature review.

Abstract:

:This article reviews the literature on prenatal screening for Down's syndrome. To be evidence based, medicine and nursing have to take account of research evidence and also of how this evidence is processed through the influence of prevailing social and moral attitudes. This review of the extensive literature examines how appropriate widely-held understandings of Down's syndrome are, and asks whether or not practitioners and prospective parents have access to the full range of moral arguments and social evidence on the matter. Highly valued ideals of justice, personal autonomy, parental choice, women's control over their reproduction and of avoiding harm can all tend towards negative rather than neutral approaches to Down's syndrome. This article considers how ethics and prenatal screening policies and practice that take greater account of social evidence of disability could use moral arguments that inform rather than determine the choices of people who use prenatal services.

journal_name

Nurs Ethics

journal_title

Nursing ethics

authors

Alderson P

doi

10.1177/096973300100800408

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-07-01 00:00:00

pages

360-74

issue

4

eissn

0969-7330

issn

1477-0989

journal_volume

8

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Quality dementia care: Prerequisites and relational ethics among multicultural healthcare providers.

    abstract:BACKGROUND::Many nursing homes appear as multicultural workplaces where the majority of healthcare providers have an ethnic minority background. This environment creates challenges linked to communication, interaction and cultural differences. Furthermore, the healthcare providers have varied experiences and understand...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733017712080

    authors: Sellevold GS,Egede-Nissen V,Jakobsen R,Sørlie V

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Iranian nurses' professional competence in spiritual care in 2014.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The holistic approach views the human as a bio-psycho-socio-spiritual being. Evidence suggests that among these dimensions, the spiritual one is largely ignored in healthcare settings. OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to evaluate Iranian nurses' perceived professional competence in spiritual care, the relationsh...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733015600910

    authors: Adib-Hajbaghery M,Zehtabchi S,Fini IA

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Moral distress experienced by non-Western nurses: An integrative review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Moral distress has been identified as a significant issue in nursing practice for many decades. However, most studies have involved American nurses or Western medicine settings. Cultural differences between Western and non-Western countries might influence the experience of moral distress. Therefore, the lit...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/0969733019880241

    authors: Prompahakul C,Epstein EG

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Prisons and prisoners: some observations, comments and ethical reflections based on a visit to a prison hospital in the Ukrainian Republic.

    abstract::The Republic of the Ukraine has a huge prison population and a large prison health care system. Like all other public services in that country it is lacking in sufficient funds to operate adequately and with due respect to the human rights of the prisoners and its health care employees. This report and observations ar...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1191/0969733002ne521oa

    authors: Brykczyñska G

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • Comprehensive STD/HIV prevention education targeting US adolescents: review of an ethical dilemma and proposed ethical framework.

    abstract::Adolescents are increasingly at risk for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. The prolonged latency period, sometimes in excess of five years, and the incubation period of up to 10 years before the manifestation of symptoms, may foster adolescents' false sense o...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/096973300000700407

    authors: Brown EJ,Simpson EM

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • Applying an ethical decision-making tool to a nurse management dilemma.

    abstract::This article considers ethical dilemmas that nurse managers may confront and suggests an ethical decision-making model that could be used as a tool for resolving such dilemmas. The focus of the article is on the question: Can nurse managers choose the ethically right solution in conflicting situations when nurses' rig...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733009355106

    authors: Toren O,Wagner N

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • The mediating effect of ethical climate on religious orientation and ethical behavior.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Nurses' behavior in Educational-Medical centers is very important for improving the condition of patients. Ethical climate represents the ethical values and behavioral expectations. Attitude of people toward religion is both intrinsic and extrinsic. Different ethical climates and attitude toward religion cou...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733017738133

    authors: Hassanian ZM,Shayan A

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Revalidation of the Perceptions of Conscience Questionnaire (PCQ) and the Stress of Conscience Questionnaire (SCQ).

    abstract::The Perceptions of Conscience Questionnaire (PCQ) and the Stress of Conscience Questionnaire (SCQ) have previously been developed and validated within the 'Stress of Conscience Study'. The aim was to revalidate these two questionnaires, including two additional, theoretically and empirically significant items, on a sa...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733011419241

    authors: Ahlin J,Ericson-Lidman E,Norberg A,Strandberg G

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Knowledge development, technology and questions of nursing ethics.

    abstract::This article explores emerging ethical questions that result from knowledge development in a complex, technological age. Nursing practice is at a critical ideological and ethical precipice where decision-making is enhanced and burdened by new ways of knowing that include artificial intelligence, algorithms, Big Data, ...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733019840752

    authors: Peirce AG,Elie S,George A,Gold M,O'Hara K,Rose-Facey W

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Moral distress in paediatric oncology: Contributing factors and group differences.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Providing oncological care to children is demanding and ethical issues concerning what is best for the child can contribute to moral distress. OBJECTIVES:To explore healthcare professionals' experiences of situations that generate moral distress in Swedish paediatric oncology. RESEARCH DESIGN:In this natio...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733018809806

    authors: Pergert P,Bartholdson C,Blomgren K,Af Sandeberg M

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Human rights and nursing codes of ethics in Canada 1953-2017.

    abstract::Human rights are foundational to the health and well-being of all individuals and have remained a central tenet of nursing's ethical framework throughout history. The purpose of this study is to explore continuity and changes to human rights in nursing codes of ethics in the Canadian context. This study examines nursi...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733020906606

    authors: Tisdale D,Symenuk PM

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between ethical conflict and nurses' personal and organisational characteristics.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Critical care nurses work in a complex and stressful environment with diverse norms, values, interactions, and relationships. Therefore, they inevitably experience some levels of ethical conflict. AIM:The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship of ethical conflict with personal and organizational...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733018791350

    authors: Saberi Z,Shahriari M,Yazdannik AR

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Safeguarding being: a bioethical principle for genetic nursing care.

    abstract::This philosophical inquiry examines the nature of the technology of genetic predisposition testing and its relation to patients as whole persons. The bioethical principles of non-maleficence, beneficence, autonomy and justice are judged insufficient to resolve issues associated with use. A new principle of 'sustained ...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1191/0969733003ne604oa

    authors: Giarelli E

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Nurse middle manager ethical dilemmas and moral distress.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Nurse managers are placed in a unique position within the healthcare system where they greatly impact upon the nursing work environment. Ethical dilemmas and moral distress have been reported for staff nurses but not for nurse middle managers. OBJECTIVE:To describe ethical dilemmas and moral distress among ...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733013515490

    authors: Ganz FD,Wagner N,Toren O

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Origins of difficulty in the nurse-patient encounter.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to look beyond the patient as the source of difficulty and to examine the context of care encounters for factors that contributed to the construction of difficulty in the nurse-patient encounter. The study explains the origins of difficulty in the nurse-patient encounter. This explanation...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733007077885

    authors: Macdonald M

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Nurses' (un)partner-like relationships with clients.

    abstract::The aim of a previous study was to describe nursing in Slovenia generally, and to identify the most appropriate nursing model for that country. One specific finding was the issue of partner-like relationships; this article deals with that issue only. An interpretive paradigm and qualitative research design were used w...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733008097989

    authors: Pajnkihar M

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Statutory disclosure in article 280 of the Turkish Penal Code.

    abstract::A new Turkish Penal Code came into effect on 1 June 2005. Article 280 concerns health care workers' failure to report a crime. This article removes the responsibility from health care workers to maintain confidentiality, but also removes patients' right to confidentiality. It provides for up to one year of imprisonmen...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733006069693

    authors: Büken E,Sahinoğlu S,Büken NO

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Nursing's professional respect as experienced by hospital and community nurses.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is growing awareness that patient care suffers when nurses are not respected. Therefore, to improve outcomes for patients, it is crucial that nurses operate in a moral work environment that involves both recognition respect, a form of respect that ought to be accorded to every single person, and apprai...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733016664972

    authors: Stievano A,Bellass S,Rocco G,Olsen D,Sabatino L,Johnson M

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • The evolution of caring within bioethics: provision for relationship and context.

    abstract::Given the complexity of modern health care, there exists an urgent need to discover how best to resolve complex bioethical issues. Traditionally, principle based ethics provided the benchmark for guiding ethical decision-making. More recently, however, it has become apparent that this traditional approach is often ina...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: deMoissac DM,Warnock FF

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • Sexuality among institutionalized elderly patients with dementia.

    abstract::The subject of sexuality among elderly patients with dementia was examined, focusing on two main aspects: the sexual behaviour of institutionalized elderly people with dementia; and the reactions of other patients, staff and family members to this behaviour. The behaviour was found to be mostly heterosexual and ranged...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/096973309900600207

    authors: Ehrenfeld M,Bronner G,Tabak N,Alpert R,Bergman R

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • Respecting the privacy of hospitalized patients: An integrative review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Privacy is a complicated and obscure concept, which has special meanings in the healthcare environment; therefore, it is essential for healthcare providers to fully understand this concept. However, there is no universally accepted definition for this concept in the texts, and it has been interpreted differe...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733018759832

    authors: Hasan Tehrani T,Seyed Bagher Maddah S,Fallahi-Khoshknab M,Ebadi A,Mohammadi Shahboulaghi F,Gillespie M

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Chinese nurses' ethical concerns in a neurological ward.

    abstract::Our aim was to describe Chinese nurses' experiences of workplace distress and ethical dilemmas on a neurological ward. Qualitative interviews were performed with 20 nurses. On using latent content analysis, themes emerged in four content areas: ethical dilemmas, workplace distress, quality of nursing and managing dist...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733007082140

    authors: Tang PF,Johansson C,Wadensten B,Wenneberg S,Ahlström G

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Perception of futile care and caring behaviors of nurses in intensive care units.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES::Futile medical care is considered as the care or treatment that does not benefit the patient. Staff of intensive care units experience moral distress when they perceive the futility of care. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship between perceptions of nurses regarding futile medical care...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733017703694

    authors: Rostami S,Esmaeali R,Jafari H,Cherati JY

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Surgical informed consent in Iran--how much is it informed?

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Informed consent constitutes one of the most important legal, professional, and ethical principles of a surgical operation. Consent obtained from a patient is only valid when the patient has received enough information regarding the proposed treatment option. This study aims to determine how much the patie...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733013498525

    authors: Faghanipour S,Joolaee S,Sobhani M

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Teaching ethics in religious or cultural conflict situations: a personal perspective.

    abstract::This article portrays the unique aspects of ethics education in a multicultural, multireligious and conflict-based atmosphere among Jewish and Arab nursing students in Jerusalem, Israel. It discusses the principles and the methods used for rising above this tension and dealing with this complicated situation, based on...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/0969733009104607

    authors: Benari G

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship of ethics education to moral sensitivity and moral reasoning skills of nursing students.

    abstract::This study described the relationships between academic class and student moral sensitivity and reasoning and between curriculum design components for ethics education and student moral sensitivity and reasoning. The data were collected from freshman (n = 506) and senior students (n = 440) in eight baccalaureate nursi...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733011433922

    authors: Park M,Kjervik D,Crandell J,Oermann MH

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Negative prompts aimed at maintaining eating independence.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychological abuse of older people is difficult to recognise; specifically, nursing home residents have been documented to be at higher risk of psychological abuse during daily care, such as during feeding. Healthcare professionals adopt positive and negative verbal prompts to maintain residents' eating ind...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733018819124

    authors: Palese A,Gonella S,Kasa T,Caruzzo D,Hayter M,Watson R

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Narratives of aggressive care: Knowledge, time, and responsibility.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:While witnessing and providing aggressive care have been identified as predominant sources of moral distress, little is known about what nurses "know" to be the "right thing to do" in these situations. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to explore what nurses' moral knowledge is in situations...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733013502804

    authors: Peter E,Mohammed S,Simmonds A

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of ethical issues in nursing practice across nursing units.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The complexity and variety of ethical issues in nursing is always increasing, and those issues lead to special concerns for nurses because they have critical impacts on nursing practice. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to gather comprehensive information about ethical issues in nursing pra...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733013513212

    authors: Park M,Jeon SH,Hong HJ,Cho SH

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Empathic profile of nursing freshmen.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the empathic profile and the empathy scores of freshmen of the nursing course. DESIGN AND PARTICIPANTS:Descriptive study involving 399 freshmen students of two modalities of nursing courses: Bachelor and Bachelor and Teaching Diploma, in the period from 2012 to 2015. A sociodemographic questionnai...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733018780532

    authors: Mendes IAC,Trevizan MA,Souza MC,Souza-Junior VD,de Godoy S,Ventura CAA,Santos SSD

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00