Substituted 5,5'-diphenyl-2-thioxoimidazolidin-4-one as CB1 cannabinoid receptor ligands: synthesis and pharmacological evaluation.

Abstract:

:A set of 30 substituted 5,5'-diphenyl-2-thioxoimidazolidin-4-one (thiohydantoins) derivatives was synthesized, and their affinity for the human CB(1) cannabinoid receptor has been evaluated. These compounds are derived from the previously described cannabinoid ligands 5,5'-diphenylimidazolidine-2,4-dione (hydantoins). The replacement of the oxygen by a sulfur leads to an increase of the affinity while the function-i.e., inverse agonism-determined by [(35)S]GTPgammaS experiments remains unaffected. Finally, to evaluate the molecular parameters that could influence the affinity of the thiohydantoins, molecular electrostatic potential as well as lipophilicity calculations were undertaken on representative thiohydantoins and hydantoins derivatives. In conclusion, 5,5'-bis-(4-iodophenyl)-3-butyl-2-thioxoimidazolidin-4-one (31) and 3-allyl-5,5'-bis(4-bromophenyl)-2-thioxoimidazolidin-4-one (32) possess the highest affinity for the CB(1) cannabinoid receptor described to date for the hydantoin and thiohydantoins series when compared in a same bioassay.

journal_name

J Med Chem

authors

Muccioli GG,Martin D,Scriba GK,Poppitz W,Poupaert JH,Wouters J,Lambert DM

doi

10.1021/jm049263k

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-04-07 00:00:00

pages

2509-17

issue

7

eissn

0022-2623

issn

1520-4804

journal_volume

48

pub_type

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