Abstract:
:In 2005, the Health Physics Society celebrates its 50th anniversary. During its half century of existence, the Society has evolved from a small group of operationally oriented radiation protection scientists into an organization of several thousand with a recognized and respected peer reviewed journal. The bold decision to form an organization devoted to radiation safety in the United States spurred the formation of such societies in other countries and led to the formation of an international confederation of national societies, which has facilitated scientific communication and exchange worldwide. It also led to the formation of a separate body for the certification of health physicists, which in turn has grown into an academy with more than 1,000 members, and was instrumental in providing basic information establishing the need for a registry of radiation protection technologists.
journal_name
Health Physjournal_title
Health physicsauthors
Boerner AJ,Kathren RLkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-03-01 00:00:00pages
193-213issue
3eissn
0017-9078issn
1538-5159pii
00004032-200503000-00001journal_volume
88pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
HEALTH PHYSICS文献大全abstract::Thermoluminescent detectors (TLDs) can provide accurate and precise measurements for both patient and personnel dosimetry in the medical imaging environment. They have the advantages of tissue equivalency, an excellent dynamic range, and dose rate independence. In the work reported here, experiments with planar x-ray,...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-199012000-00006
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::With more than 80 reported/confirmed accidental melts worldwide since 1983 and still counting, potential contamination by radioactive materials remains as a major concern among recycled scrap and steel companies. Some of these events were catastrophic and have cost the industry millions of dollars in business and, at ...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.HP.0000236781.15424.4a
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intestinal absorption of strontium from an oral test dose was studied in 13 healthy human volunteers using double tracer techniques with two stable strontium isotopes as tracers. Defined amounts of one isotope were administered orally, while tracer amounts of the second isotope were injected intravenously. Two differe...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.HP.0000180867.60763.4b
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::On 29 December 1970, the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 established the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). This article on OSHA, Title 29, Part 1910.1096 Ionizing Radiation standard was written to increase awareness of the employer, the workforce, state and federal governments, and those...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000553
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of plutonium deposition in man within the range of 190 Bq by inhalation from about 12 yr ago is reported. An estimate of systemic burden was made based on analyses of urine and faeces and the models of Langham, Beach/Dolphin, and Durbin while the individual was alive. This estimate was compared with autopsy fin...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-198404000-00008
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Normalised Specific Activity (NSA), a quantity which relates the concentration of a contaminant per unit mass of vegetation to its daily rate of ground deposition, has been used as the basis for determining interception factors and retention half-lives for radioactive contaminants deposited on grain and leafy vege...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-198211000-00006
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dose reconstruction of populations potentially affected by the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in March 2011 is of great importance. However, it has been difficult to assess internal thyroid doses to Fukushima residents (mainly from their intake of I) due to the lack of direct measurements. F...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000001125
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The revised standard for sampling effluent air from stacks and ducts of the nuclear industry places limits on the non-uniformity of velocity and contaminant profiles at the sampling location; namely, the coefficients of variation must not exceed 20% over an area that encompasses at least the center 2/3 of the cross se...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-199912000-00015
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Before issuing a new or revised authorization to discharge liquid radioactive waste to a river, past and current practice has been to assess the impact of each discharge on a site-by-site basis. This paper reports an assessment of the combined impact of all the (year 1999) authorized discharges in the upper River Tham...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-200407000-00004
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simultaneous detection of gross alpha and beta radioactivity was studied using gas proportional counting. This measurement is a part of a method mandated by US Environmental Protection Agency to screen for alpha and beta radioactivity in drinking water. Responses of a gas proportional detector to alpha and beta part...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-200111000-00011
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2015, the Bundeswehr Institute of Radiobiology organized a North Atlantic Treaty Organization exercise to examine the significance of clinical signs and symptoms for the prediction of late-occurring acute radiation syndrome. Cases were generated using either the Medical Treatment Protocols for Radiation Accident Vi...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000826
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, regulatory emphasis on the prevention of loss, theft and intentional misuse of radioactive materials at academic institutions has forced radiation safety personnel to devote increasing amounts of time and effort to address security issues. NRC regulations require that radioactive materials used or sto...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-200311002-00009
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiation doses to workers at the Manhattan Engineer District (MED) and Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) sites due to external irradiation during 1940-1960 are reviewed. Categorized radiation dose data were available from AEC annual reports for some years. Annual individual radiation dose data for nine MED/AEC sites for...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-199607000-00008
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large-scale radiological incident would result in an immediate critical need to assess the radiation doses received by thousands of individuals to allow for prompt triage and appropriate medical treatment. Measuring absorbed doses of ionizing radiation will require a system architecture or a system of platforms that...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.HP.0000348001.60905.c0
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Guidelines for occupational exposure to radiation are based on annual absorbed or effective dose. Guidelines for Rn exposure are currently based on air concentrations of Rn or decay products. Models of bronchial dose from decay product exposure are based on calculations that have five major parameters with parameter v...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000828
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Annual internal radiation doses resulting from both acute and chronic intakes of all important dose-contributing radionuclides occurring in fallout from nuclear weapons testing at Bikini and Enewetak from 1946 through 1958 have been estimated for the residents living on all atolls and separate reef islands of the Mars...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0b013e3181dc4e51
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work summarizes the measurements and associated environmental dosimetry of reactor-released 137Cs and 134Cs and weapons-produced 137Cs in samples of water, shoreline sediment and fish collected from 1971 to 1980 in the Hudson River Estuary. Trends observed in annual mean concentrations and the resultant dose impl...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-198609000-00003
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proton therapy has the physical advantage of a Bragg peak that can provide a better dose distribution than conventional x-ray therapy. However, radiation exposure of normal tissues cannot be ignored because it is likely to increase the risk of secondary cancer. Evaluating secondary neutrons generated by the interactio...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000461
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dosimetry for exposure to gamma radiation in the environment is reviewed, including the factors used to convert measurements of traceable quantities to effective dose equivalent. A value of 0.70 Sv Gy-1 is widely used to convert air kerma or absorbed dose-to-air to effective dose equivalent, but recent work shows ...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-199305000-00006
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An unventilated 70 m underground space, with 2.1 m high ceilings and an inner set of concrete walls to damp vibrations, was discovered to have relatively stable radon levels of ~1,080 Bq m over a 1-y period. The addition of radium sources was not required to achieve high and somewhat variable radon levels, as these ar...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000001047
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper provides a review and reanalysis of data relating to gastrointestinal (GI) uptake of uranium in humans. Estimates of GI uptake of uranium in adult humans have been derived from results of three controlled experimental studies involving short-term oral intake of an elevated quantity of uranium in fluids, fro...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00004032-199504000-00005
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fractal analysis is introduced in the field of environmental health physics. In particular, it is applied to the complex and inhomogeneous deposition pattern of radioactivity after the Chernobyl accident. The patchiness of 137Cs hot spots is quantified by a fractal dimension as low as 1. The problem of finding hot spo...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-199108000-00013
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A database of soil-to-plant transfer factors for radiocesium and radiostrontium has been compiled for arable crops from published and unpublished sources. The database is more extensive than previous compilations of data published by the International Union of Radioecologists, containing new information for Scandinavi...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-200003000-00005
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To elucidate any connection between high radon concentrations and low-infiltration houses, we have concurrently measured the 222Rn concentration and the infiltration rate in U.S. houses. Three housing surveys have been undertaken: one in "energy-efficient" houses located throughout the U.S. and two in "conventional" h...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-198308000-00014
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight of the most severe cases of acute radiation disease (ARS) known to have occurred in humans (as the result of criticality accidents) had survival times less than 120 h (herein defined as "early death"). These accidents were analyzed and are discussed with respect to the specific accident scenarios and the resulti...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0b013e31823b4b78
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study is to support retrospective dose estimation for epidemiological studies by providing estimates of historical absorbed organ doses to the brain, lens of the eye, salivary glands, and thyroid from intraoral dental radiographic examinations performed from 1940 to 2009. We simulated organ doses t...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000001138
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Voxelized geometry such as those obtained from medical images is increasingly used in Monte Carlo calculations of absorbed doses. One useful application of calculated absorbed dose is the determination of fluence-to-dose conversion factors for different organs. However, confusion still exists about how such a geometry...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.HP.0000234039.58356.de
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Brookhaven National Laboratory Sigma Pile is a radium-beryllium neutron source imbedded in a cube of graphite blocks. The pile is approximately 2.13 m on four sides and is 3.07 m high. Thermoluminescent dosimeters were used to determine the neutron and gamma-ray dose rates in the pile. Gamma-ray dose rate measurem...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::As in the past, the principle role of the scientist in the courtroom is to assist attorneys, judges, and jurors in understanding the complex scientific and technical issues before them. In the last decade, however, changes in the law and the increasing technical complexity of many disputes have introduced new factors ...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-200109000-00008
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study provides a retrospective assessment of doses to 13 organs for the most common radiographic examinations conducted between the 1930s and 2010, taking into account typical technical parameters used for radiography during those years. This study is intended to be a resource on changes in medical diagnostic rad...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000524
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00