Abstract:
:The examination of damage to a paper towel, an item of evidence in a murder case, is described. Simulations performed with selected tools and the observation of the lacerations present on the towel permitted to infer that they were originated by cleaning of a pointed and sharp implement. Some marks, considered characteristic of scissors, were detected on the exhibit. This experimental outcome resulted critical in challenging the declarations of the suspect. A rather significant analogy between damage examination on paper towels and on textiles was established.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Causin V,Marega C,Schiavone Sdoi
10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.04.078keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-03-10 00:00:00pages
157-62issue
2-3eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
S0379073804003007journal_volume
148pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The lungs of deep smokers contain large numbers of alveolar macrophages with pigment granules in the cytoplasma that are demonstrable by means of fat stains and a distinct green-yellow inherent fluorescence at a wave length range of 350-450 nm. Systematic examinations to test the eluting effect of different solvents o...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(86)90068-x
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allele frequencies for the 19 STRs loci, D3S1358, D5S818, D7S820, D8S1179, D13S317, D16S539, D18S51, D21S11, CSF1PO, F13A01, F13B, FESFPS, FGA, LPL, Penta D, Penta E, TH01, TPOX and VWA were obtained from a sample of 203-1188 unrelated individuals living in the area of south-east Poland. ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.10.001
更新日期:2004-01-06 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have indicated that metal particles remain on bone after sharp force injury or gunshot and that their detection by scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (SEM-EDS) could greatly help in tool identification. However, the presence of metal particles on bone surfaces in th...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.08.007
更新日期:2012-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Body components of aviation accident fatalities are often scattered, disintegrated, commingled, contaminated, and/or putrefied at accident scenes. These situations may impose difficulties in victim identification/tissue matching. The prevalence of misidentification in relation to aviation accident forensic toxicology ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.06.024
更新日期:2011-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the sex ratio in sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) cases in Hungary, in Tokyo and Japan between 1985 and 1996. From all the infant death cases in Hungary 395 (240 male, 155 female) were SIDS (odds ratio (OR)=1.179, with 95% confidence interval (CI)=0.961, 1.446), in Japan 4348 (2550 male, 1798 female) we...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00354-6
更新日期:2001-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study is to estimate the age of cadavers by histomorphometry of the femur. Seventy-two Japanese males ranged from 43 days to 92 years old and 26 females ranged from 2 to 88 years old were used. The thickness of sections was adjusted at 50 to 70 microns by grinding with sand paper. The sections were...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00136-4
更新日期:1998-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Positive (certain, absolute) identification of human remains needs a scientific comparison between ante mortem and post-mortem biologic features, as fingerprint, odontological, radiological or DNA comparisons. X-rays comparison has been extensively used, usually comparing some peculiarities such as outlines of the bon...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.09.019
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asphyxia due to inhalation of nitrogen, as accidental or suicidal event, has been seldom reported in the forensic field. Death usually occurs because of a displacement and decrease of environmental and alveolar oxygen concentrations, but taking into account that nitrogen is a normal component of atmosphere, autopsy fi...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.06.029
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study it is demonstrated that human odor collected from items recovered at a post-blast scene can be evaluated using human scent specific canine teams to locate and identify individuals who have been in contact with the improvised explosive device (IED) components and/or the delivery vehicle. The purpose of th...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.03.021
更新日期:2010-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The Mombello Psychiatric Hospital in Limbiate, near Milan, replaced the old Senavra Hospital as the Psychiatric Hospital for the Province of Milan in the 19th century. During the early 20th century, bodies of several Mombello patients were dissected and preserved by Giuseppe Paravicini, an anatomist who operated withi...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.11.011
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chromium-doped zinc gallogermanate, Zn3Ga2Ge2O10:0.5%Cr3+, was prepared and modified for use as a near-infrared (NIR) luminescent fingerprint dusting powder. The optical properties of this material are illustrated and have been shown to offer versatility and promise in terms of overcoming troublesome backgrounds d...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.04.012
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three novel fluorescent dyes were evaluated for the detection of latent fingermarks on different types and colors of adhesive tapes. Compared with the conventional reagents used to reveal latent fingermarks on these surfaces, these new fluorescent dyes have many advantages. They are highly selective to fingermarks, re...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.03.053
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 66-year-old patient with terminal heart insufficiency (NYHA IV) received maximum medical therapy, but was also in need of an implantable-cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD). The ICD functioned flawlessly for the whole duration of implantation. It reverted several ventricular tachycardias with anti-tachycardial pacing a...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00633-8
更新日期:2002-02-18 00:00:00
abstract::A purge and trap concentrator with a Tenax trap was coupled to gas chromatography-Fourier transform infrared spectrometry for the identification of volatile organic compounds in blood samples. A styrene-divinyl benzene porous layer capillary column allowed the separation of compounds such as household and medical gase...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(96)01912-3
更新日期:1996-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe the most popular drugs and their substitutes being used in Poland. The paper also presents the problem of developing and examining criminalistic traces in biological and some non-organic materials. ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(90)90150-w
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 39-year-old woman was found dead at home. She was single, foreign national, chronic alcoholic, and had given shelter to a compatriot for three days. This man found the deceased in her bed, after a night of heavy drinking. The emergency medical team observed numerous recent blue ecchymoses of the upper limbs. Because...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.08.004
更新日期:2012-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::Catecholamine (CA) levels in rat adrenals increase significantly over the first day post-mortem, but then decrease. This suggests that adrenal CA synthesis is active after death and stress the possibility that tissue levels of CAs may increase post-mortem. This has to be considered when evaluating post-mortem tissue C...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00451-6
更新日期:2003-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::There are many techniques available for the recovery of fingermarks at scenes of crime including the possibility of taking casts of the marks. Casts can be advantageous in cases where other destructive recovery techniques might not be suitable, such as when recovering finger marks deposited on valued or immobile items...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.04.001
更新日期:2008-07-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies testing the Willems method of age estimation with gender-specific scores on different population groups have reported consistently more accurate results over other methods. Not enough is known about the validity of Willems non-gender specific scores. AIM:The present study aimed to compare the accura...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.05.012
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two likelihood ratio (LR) approaches are presented to evaluate the strength of evidence of MDMA tablet comparisons. The first one is based on a more 'traditional' comparison of MDMA tablets by using distance measures (e.g., Pearson correlation distance or a Euclidean distance). In this approach, LRs are calculated usi...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.06.006
更新日期:2009-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacokinetics of ethanol in the blood, vitreous humour and aqueous humour of the rabbit after intravenous administration of single dose have been compared. Ethanol levels were determined by gas-liquid chromatography. Certain parallelism between ethanol levels in these body fluids were observed after 80 min. ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(89)90236-3
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A portable near infrared spectrometer was applied to the presumptive identification of psychotropic drugs based on library searching. Data-treatment methods (mathematical pretreatment and library search algorithm) were examined on the basis of differentiation ability. The optimized mathematical pretreatment was a stan...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.05.020
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a study of subjects in drug rehabilitation programs, cocaine and cocaine metabolite levels were determined in the hair of 75 subjects who had produced cocaine-positive urine results. The hair was analyzed after being washed with the 3.75 h wash procedure developed by this laboratory. In addition, results of testing...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.04.033
更新日期:2004-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::Among all the improvised explosive devices (IEDs) known, pipe bombs are one of the most popular devices used by terrorists. They are simple to use, easy to construct and materials are readily available. For this IED, fragmentation is the primary injury mechanism, which makes them a desirable weapon for terrorists aimi...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110034
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The causes of sudden cardiac death are diverse and are function of age. In young people, coronary anomalies, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy are the most common findings at autopsies; in adults, coronary atherosclerosis and acquired forms of cardiomyopathy are frequent findings. In many of non-ischemia related cases autop...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.011
更新日期:2004-12-02 00:00:00
abstract::Usefulness of portable, handheld breath analysers equipped with electrochemical sensor was assessed. Breath- and blood-alcohol concentrations in drunken drivers were taken from 370 expert opinions elaborated at the Institute of Forensic Research between January 1st 2002 and February 28th 2007. The results of second an...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.03.002
更新日期:2008-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::In the poisonous incident case occurred in Japan, clarification of the identity between seized poisons and retrieved from crime scene is strictly required from the court. In this case, arsenous acid was used as a poisonous material and, seized one from suspect's house was only twenty particles. The synchrotron X-ray f...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.04.079
更新日期:2005-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of human pelvic bones to sexually differentiate has been of great interest in forensic anthropology for quite some time as it allows for the determination of skeletal sex by combining metric and morphological data. However, the criteria for determining the sex of a skeleton must be calibrated according to ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.06.014
更新日期:2012-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Following a recent meeting by the ENFSI and EDNAP groups on the 4-5 April, 2005, in Glasgow, UK, it was unanimously agreed that the process of standardization within Europe should take account of recent work that unequivocally demonstrated that chance of obtaining a result from a degraded sample was increased when sma...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.05.036
更新日期:2006-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::Kajal, also known as Kohl (Arabic name) a cosmetic, is used for the beautificationof eyes and face as a whole. It can serve as an important corroborative evidence in various crimes against women and can also be used as a writing instrument to write the anonymous letters, threatening notes, suicide letters on a variety...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109930
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00