Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess the level of knowledge of problems referring to breastfeeding among women in childbirth. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was based on a questionnaire, which consisted of 20 questions with multiple choice answers. 108 women in puerperium were surveyed-54 in the Obstetrical Ward in Puck and the same number in the I Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in Warsaw. The results were analysed according to age, education and attendance to labour school. Statistical analysis was performed afterwards. RESULTS:For all the surveyed women, breastfeeding is a natural need and an important element of the emotional bond with a newborn. For 78.7% of the women questioned, the priority of breastfeeding was the health of their baby, 16.7% point to the advantages of the optimal composition of human milk, 37% of mothers found breastfeeding convenient. On the other hand, 37% consider artificial milk only a substitute. For 60% of women magazines were the source of education, books 53.7%, acquaintances and family 32.4%. Only a small percentage (24.1%) of women took advantage of labour classes, although it is an extremely successful method of teaching. 17.6% of women were not looking for any information about breastfeeding during the pregnancy. CONCLUSIONS:Differences in preferences and level of knowledge between women from big and small centre were shown, although there was no difference in access to it. Magazines and books, not medical staff, were the most popular source of information. The level of knowledge depends on education and labour class attendance. It seems that the system of lactational guidance should be extended on obstetrical wards, concentrating especially on women with poorest education.
journal_name
Ginekol Poljournal_title
Ginekologia polskaauthors
Jarosz K,Krawczyk A,Wielgoś M,Przyboś A,Oknińska A,Szymusik I,Marianowski Lkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-01-01 00:00:00pages
26-34issue
1eissn
0017-0011issn
2543-6767journal_volume
75pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract：UNLABELLED:Cervical incompetence is one of the causes of preterm delivery. Ultrasound examination of the cervix has given the evidence that cervical shortening, dilatation of internal cervical os and funneling observed long before term are the warning signs of preterm delivery. Early diagnosis and treatment may serve b...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Evaluation of testicular tissue is very important diagnostic procedures in cryptozoospermia and azoospermia. It is verified the patient for treatment (stimulation spermatogenesis), for micromanipulation ICSI or for insemination donor semen procedure. Surgical biopsy is very popular between andrologist and ur...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The paper discusses the reliability of the Apgar score for evaluating newborns, particularly its usefulness in assessing the state of preterm or full term newborns born with hypoxia. AIM:The paper provides a sum-up of the opinions on usefulness and reliability of the Apgar score given by doctors from 255 ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Nowadays, mid-urethral slings are considered the gold standard in surgical treatment of female stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Traditionally this technique has been followed by short inpatient hospitalization and convalescence. From the perspective of both, the patient and the physician, this technique ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.17772/gp/1909
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:14 patients suffered from endometriosis and retroflected uterus were presented. They were treated with laparoscopic ante-fixation of the uterus and Danazol-therapy. Combined treatment was successful, the pain had ceased. ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare 90 Misgav-Ladach cesarean section by the Joel-Cohen method with 45 others with Pfannenstiel incision. The Misgav-Ladach technique involves the Joel-Cohen method, that is a superficial transverse cut in the cutis, a small midline incision in the fascia, then blunt preparation of...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Kujawsko-pomorskie province is a region with high morbidity and death-rate from uterine cervix cancer. One of the methods of improve this situation is to perform prophylactic physical examinations to find the least advanced stages as possible. DESIGN:The aim of the study was to estimate the results of proph...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:HLHS (hypoplastic left heart syndrome) is a serious congenital heart defect. In neonates with congenital heart disease HLHS accounts for nearly 25% of neonatal deaths. The etiology of HLHS is unknown. At present we expect to have those cases diagnosed in the second trimester of pregnancy. AIM:The main aim w...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Angiopoietin-related growth factor (AGF) is associated with angiogenesis but it can also affect glucose and energy metabolism. The aim of the study was to determine AGF levels in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study included 44 patients with GDM (GDM group) and 33 non-diabetic...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Concentrations of two acute phase proteins: alpha 2-macroglobulin (alpha 2M) and transferrin (Tf) as well as glycosylation profiles of alpha 2M and Tf were studied in sera samples from 13 patients suffering from ovarian cancer. In the observed group of patients with ovarian cancer in whom the progression of disease wa...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to test the relationship between maternal serum proinflammatory cytokines level and AFI (amniotic fluid index) in pregnancies complicated by premature rupture of membranes (PROM). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The maternal serum levels of IL-6, IL-1 beta and TNF-alfa were assessed in patient...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The myeloid lineage-derived DCs are the most potent antigen-presenting cells (APC), which are highly specialized in capturing antigens and triggering adaptive immune responses. The purpose of our study was to identify of the myeloid DCs in peritoneal fluid of women with nonmalignant ovarian tumors. With use of flow cy...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The efficiency of glycemia control was compared in two groups of insulin dependent diabetic pregnancies treated with insulin, with and without the aid of the Camit-Diacomp system. The efficiency of glycemia control was analysed in all three trimesters of pregnancy. Mean diurnal fluctuations of glycemia levels in both ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block is a supporting method of pain relief after different types of surgical and gynecological procedures. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the analgesic effects of the TAP-block in patients undergoing caesarean section. MATERIAL AND METHO...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.5603/GP.a2018.0072
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Clinicopathological study of eleven cases of carcinoma of the fallopian tube to understanding possible risk factors for therapeutic failure. DESIGN:The study group consisted of 11 cases of primary carcinoma of the fallopian tube treated in our Department over 25-year period. Clinical and pathologic data wer...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It was found that amniotic fluid (38-42 Hbd) contains hydroxyproline in concentration about 10 micrograms/ml. Gel filtration and dialysis demonstrated that most of hydroxyproline exists in a form of low molecular weight products. Furthermore, it was found that amniotic fluid contains a protein which eluates during gel...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diagnostic microlaparoscopy was performed on 30 patients aged 17-41. Indications++ for these procedures were: sterility (17), tumor of the ovary (5), endometriosis (3), uterine myoma (2), pelvic pain syndrome++ (1), carcinoma of the ovary--second look procedures (1), operative hysteroscopy (1). During these procedures...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pregnancy induced hypertension and pre-eclampsia, defined as hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of pregnancy with no history of such symptoms, are a great challenge in the field of perinatology They are a serious threat to the mother and the child. Regardless of numerous studies on the subject, the pathogenes...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.17772/gp/1566
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:In recent years, much attention has been given to infants born prematurely, at 34 0/7 to 36 6/7 weeks of gestation (WG), which have been classified as 'late preterm'. Neonates from that subgroup are less physiologically and metabolically mature than term infants. The aim of the study was to determine whether...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/GP.2016.0092
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper concerns the treatment results of 113 women with PCO-S by laparoscopic (102) and microlaparoscopic (11) ovarian electrocautery. All of them were qualified for operation on the basis of the following criteria: menstrual cycle disturbances (oligo-/amenorrhoea), anovulation, hirsutism, obesity, LH/FSH ratio > 2...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper presents the course of treatment and results of pathological changes in the uterine cervix in 41 patients who underwent cryotherapy by means of a cryotherapeutic apparatus UK-32, using liquid nitrogen as cryogenic fluid. Complete recovery in the form of typical stratified squamous epithelium was achieved in ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The body mass gain is conditioned by lifestyle, as well as many environmental and genetic factors. Recent studies suggest that renin-angiotensin system (RAS) plays a fundamental role in process of growth and differentiation of adipocytes through the acting of angiotensin II and seems to be a significant fa...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gene therapy is an innovative way of treating genetic disorders, which enables removal or repair of genetic defects. Strategies of gene therapy offer new perspectives in treating cancer diseases. Numerous methods for specifically removing tumor cells are currently used. They can be divided into five main strategies: c...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The activity of N-acetyltransferase (NAT) and catalase was measured in the tissues of placenta, full venous blood and full umbilical cord blood in 141 complicated pregnancies. The control group consisted of 34 physiological pregnancies. The enzymes activity was marked by use of biochemical methods. It has been shown t...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The questionnaire included 220 men from childless married couples who referred to the Department of Reproduction and Andrology of the Medical Academy in Lublin for 4 months in 1992. The treatment period of childlessness in those couples ranged from several months to 17 years. The authors tried to establish if, and to ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Freezing of the human embryos has been routinely used in the world for over 10 years in the treatment of infertility by the ART. Excessive fertilized oocytes and embryos can be frozen and preserved in the temperature of liquid nitrogen. The risk of multiple pregnancies is reduced and enhancement of pregnancy rates can...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Uterine sarcomas are heterogeneous malignancies, both clinically and histologically. The process of oncogenesis depends on gene mutations and uncontrolled mitotic cell division that is promoted by blocking pathways of apoptosis. Caspase 9 and p53 protein play an important role in the process of cell apoptosi...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.17772/gp/1778
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate long-term postoperative outcomes of conservative and radical surgery in ectopic tubal pregnancies, and evaluate the results of these techniques. METHODS:A total of 145 patients that operated for tubal pregnancy between January 2006 and January 2009 were reviewed. Data on patient age, reproduct...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Legal abortions have reduced the number of miscarriages by 20%, and of abandoned children by 56%; but at the same time, can be hazardous to the mother both initially (loss of blood, punctured uterus, damaged cervix) and later (infections in the reproductive system, infertility, extrauterine pregnancy, psychological di...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The position of intrauterine devices (IUDs) was determined by means of ultrasonography in 68 women using Combison 200 Compound Soan ultrasonography 2 to 3 days after insertion of the IUD, after the next menstruation, and during examinations after 3 to 24 months. Pain, prolonged menstruation, and spotting between mens...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00
