Abstract:
:MRM is a useful imaging technique that can be incorporated into routine spine MR imaging protocols without a significant increase in imaging time or patient discomfort. When combined with high quality, sequential (no inter-slice gap), axial images of the spine, the authors have found that it decreases the surgeon's need for conventional contrast enhanced myelography by showing the etiology of compression and degree of compressive effect, particularly in cases of degenerative spine disease. In select cases where greater bone detail is desired, an unenhanced CT is often sufficient. MRPNI also is a useful imaging technique that is primarily used in the evaluation of patients with radicular symptoms not explained by spine MR imaging findings. Selective MRPNI is performed based on clinical and electrodiagnostic results to evaluate extra-spinal causes of peripheral neuropathy. It is easily performed using phase array coils and is primarily used to detect traumatic axonal disruption and compressive neuropathy.
journal_name
Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Amjournal_title
Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North Americaauthors
Stone JAdoi
10.1016/s1064-9689(03)00063-1keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-11-01 00:00:00pages
543-58issue
4eissn
1064-9689issn
1557-9786pii
S1064-9689(03)00063-1journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The imaging of rectal cancer has evolved noticeably over the past 2 decades, paralleling the advances in therapy. The methods for imaging rectal cancer are increasingly used in clinical practice with the purpose of helping to detect, characterize and stage rectal cancer. In this setting, MR imaging emerged as the most...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2019.09.003
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroimaging plays a critical role in the management of patients with acute stroke syndrome, with diagnostic, therapeutic, and prognostic implications. A multiparametric magnetic resonance (MR) imaging protocol in the emergency setting can address both primary goals of neuroimaging (ie, detection of infarction and exc...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2015.11.002
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The principles underlying coronary MR angiographic pulse sequences are reviewed, including basic coronary anatomy, motion, and flow physiology. Coronary MR angiographic techniques can be subdivided into breath-hold (single or repeated) and nonbreath-hold techniques. The recent introduction of navigator pulses for real...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The motivations for developing MR-guided minimally invasive therapy include its excellent soft tissue contrast, tomographic imaging in any direction (as opposed to projection imaging as in fluoroscopy), the absence of ionizing radiation,the abundance of contrast mechanisms (including bright blood pulse sequences that ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2005.04.005
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hip arthroscopy is being used increasingly for the diagnosis and treatment of hip disorders. MR imaging performed with appropriate technical considerations may aid not only in preoperative planning but in the appropriate selection of patients, which tends to lead to better postoperative results. Although the painful h...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1064-9689(03)00029-1
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::MR imaging can be extremely helpful in evaluating congenital and acquired deformities of the foot and ankle. Knowledge of the normal developmental anatomy of the foot and ankle is important to accurately identify abnormalities versus normal variants. The foot and ankle may be abnormal because of trauma, infection, tum...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article examines technical and clinical issues related to MR guided biopsy of the breast. Designed features of breast biopsy instrumentation are discussed. Procedures for performing breast biopsies as well as clinical indications are also explored. ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::MR imaging is useful for diagnosing acute pancreatitis when the clinical situation is unclear, for elucidating the underlying cause of acute pancreatitis, for evaluating complications and disease severity, and for guiding intervention. MR imaging allows for noninvasive evaluation of the pancreatic parenchyma, biliary ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2018.03.011
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The article summarizes classification schemes of spinal trauma and rules to decide on proper imaging modality after a spinal trauma. High-risk factors that recommend imaging are, for instance, age 65 years or older, a dangerous trauma mechanism, and paresthesia in the extremities. More recent classification schemes in...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2016.04.004
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The knee is one of the joints most commonly injured during sport-related activities in the pediatric population. Although physical examination and conventional radiography remain the most important tools for determining the extent of the injury, clinical assessment of the knee may be limited in patients with pain, swe...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2009.03.008
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many new MR contrast agents are undergoing laboratory development, are in clinical trials, or are being used for routine clinical applications. These agents function by targeting specific receptors that allow the agent to accumulate within the reticuloendothelial system, the hepatobiliary system, or the blood pool. Ea...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of cerebrovascular disease in children is much higher than most clinicians and neuroradiologists suspect, when all primary and secondary causes are considered. Most signal alterations found on MR imaging in childhood central nervous system pathologic conditions result from causes other than a decrease i...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::MR imaging of the hip is frequently used in symptomatic patients before hip preservation surgery; it is used as a decision-making tool and as a planning tool. The MRI can confirm the preliminary working diagnosis, identify other possible sources of pain, and highlight anatomic areas that are not routinely viewed durin...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2012.08.008
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Continuous technologic developments and research have increased the clinical applications of MT, HASTE, and FLAIR imaging in neuroradiology. HASTE has become the MR imaging sequence of choice for fetal neuroimaging. Other promising uses, such as for diffusion-weighted imaging, have not been fully exploited. FLAIR has ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1064-9689(03)00058-8
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::MR imaging is a noninvasive, radiation-free imaging method for evaluation of the biliary system. Continued advancements in MR imaging system hardware and sequence design, coupled with novel gadolinium chelate agents, allow for a detailed evaluation of the bile ducts and surrounding soft tissues. New hepatocyte-specifi...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2014.05.002
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM) is a contrast-enhanced modality for breast cancer detection that utilizes iodinated contrast and dual-energy imaging performed on a digital mammography unit with only slight modifications. It is approved by the US Food and Drug Administration, commercially available, and in routine ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2017.12.005
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::With recent technical and clinical advances, adenosine stress perfusion MRI has evolved from a promising research tool to an everyday clinical test. This article reviews the current state of stress perfusion MRI. Specifically, it addresses the following topics: validation of stress perfusion MRI in preclinical studies...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2007.08.008
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatic perfusion imaging with magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is an emerging technique for quantitative assessment of diffuse hepatic disease and hepatic lesion blood flow. The principal method that has been used is based on T1 dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging. Perfusion imaging shows promise in the assessment of...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2010.07.009
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In neonates and infants with congenital heart disease (CHD), cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is an established imaging modality in all patients in whom echocardiography does not provide sufficient information and definitive diagnosis. CMR is noninvasive, and does not involve vascular catheterization or ionizin...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2011.08.005
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::MR imaging-guided interventions are well established in routine patient care in many parts of the world. There are many approaches, depending on magnet design and clinical need, based on MR imaging providing excellent inherent tissue contrast without ionizing radiation risk for patients. MR imaging-guided minimally in...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2009.09.002
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The thoracic venous system can be visualized and characterized well with MR imaging. In this article, MR sequences that are suited for this purpose (including the more advanced techniques) are reviewed. The normal thoracic venous anatomy and a brief summary of its embryogenesis is provided. The appearances of congenit...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2008.02.017
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the coronary arteries has been challenging, owing to the small size of the vessels and the complex motion caused by cardiac contraction and respiration. Free-breathing, whole-heart coronary MR angiography has emerged as a method that can provide visualization of the entire coronary a...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2014.09.008
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews the utility of MR imaging in the evaluation of liver transplantation. Issues related to the prospective transplant donor and recipient, such as inclusion and exclusion criteria, indications and contraindications, and imaging of donor anatomy and recipient pathology, are discussed. Post-transplanta...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although mammography is the standard imaging modality for detection of breast cancer, magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is a valuable adjunct and, in certain cases, is the imaging of choice. Contrast-enhanced breast MR imaging provides a noninvasive means of staging disease, assessing posttreatment response, and screeni...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2012.07.004
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conventional MR imaging provides low specificity in the differential diagnosis of musculoskeletal (MSK) tumors and is unable to offer information about the extent of tumoral necrosis and the presence of viable cells, information crucial to assess treatment response and prognosis. Therefore, diffusion-weighted imaging ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2010.10.007
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A brief description of normal MR anatomy is presented, followed by a discussion of the main indications for MR imaging of the pelvis in children. The evaluation of congenital anomalies of the genital tract in boys and girls, including ectopic testes, abnormalities of the uterus and vagina, and of the anorectal region,...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Normal anatomic variants may erroneously be interpreted as pathologic conditions on MR imaging of the ankle and foot. Therefore, sufficient knowledge of the normal anatomy and its variations is crucial for accurate diagnostic analysis of such images. This article will focus on outlining variants and MR imaging interpr...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::MR colonography has a high diagnostic accuracy for detecting Crohn disease (CD) activity and determining the extent and severity of lesions. In the setting of stricturing CD, MR colonography can provide a detailed map of the lesions, which is useful for clinical decision making. MR colonography can be used as an alter...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2013.07.011
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews existing and emerging techniques of interrogating metabolism in brain cancer from well-established proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy to the promising hyperpolarized metabolic imaging and chemical exchange saturation transfer and emerging techniques of imaging inflammation. Some of these techn...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mric.2016.07.003
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent advances in MR imaging techniques and its multiplanar capability allow for improved detection and characterization of benign and malignant processes occurring in the thoracoabdominal region. It is important to the staging process of patients with known malignancy to correctly diagnose incidental masses in this ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00