Abstract：
:This article reviews the utility of MR imaging in the evaluation of liver transplantation. Issues related to the prospective transplant donor and recipient, such as inclusion and exclusion criteria, indications and contraindications, and imaging of donor anatomy and recipient pathology, are discussed. Post-transplantation complications and their imaging features are reviewed, with emphasis on the use of MR arteriography, venography, and cholangiography. MR is a single, noninvasive examination that allows a comprehensive investigation of anatomic and pathologic features in pre- and postoperative liver transplant patients, and may eventually replace many, if not all, of the numerous diagnostic examinations performed in this patient population.
journal_name
Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Amjournal_title
Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North Americaauthors
Freedman BJ,Lowe SC,Saouaf Rkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-11-01 00:00:00pages
821-39, viiissue
4eissn
1064-9689issn
1557-9786journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Perineural tumor spread (PNS) is a mode of neoplastic spread whereby tumor cells use neural conduits to escape the borders of a primary tumor. MRI is generally favored over CT for evaluating PNS, and findings include obliteration of fat within skull base foramina, enlargement and enhancement of the involved nerves, an...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2012.05.006
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:MR imaging provides clinically useful information in assessing the elbow joint for osteochondral and articular lesions. Post-traumatic osseous abnormalities well seen by MR imaging include radiographically occult fractures, stress fractures, bone contusions, osteochondritis dissecans, and chondral defects. Intraarticu...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of cerebrovascular disease in children is much higher than most clinicians and neuroradiologists suspect, when all primary and secondary causes are considered. Most signal alterations found on MR imaging in childhood central nervous system pathologic conditions result from causes other than a decrease i...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The potential role of cardiac MR imaging in the diagnosis, risk-stratification, and treatment of patients with cardiac arrhythmias is rapidly evolving. Beyond substrate identification and characterization, it is now feasible to perform MR imaging-based noninvasive virtual programmed stimulation to identify potential a...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2019.04.006
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gynecologic brachytherapy consists of positioning radioactive sources in catheters implanted inside a tumor. MR imaging provides tumor visibility and is ideal for image-guided insertions and treatment planning. It is important at first insertion and during treatment of large residual tumors potentially needing interst...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2015.05.015
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The principles underlying coronary MR angiographic pulse sequences are reviewed, including basic coronary anatomy, motion, and flow physiology. Coronary MR angiographic techniques can be subdivided into breath-hold (single or repeated) and nonbreath-hold techniques. The recent introduction of navigator pulses for real...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The diagnosis of tarsal tunnel syndrome can be difficult to make. Clinical findings may be varied and symptoms are commonly vague and diffuse. MR imaging, with its excellent soft tissue contrast and ability to demonstrate musculotendinous and neurovascular structures, clearly demonstrates the anatomy of the tarsal tun...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The multiplanar and soft-tissue characterization capabilities of MR imaging make it a valuable diagnostic tool for imaging the urinary bladder. This article reviews the techniques used for MR imaging of the bladder, bladder anatomy, and the various MR features of many bladder pathologies. ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatic perfusion imaging with magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is an emerging technique for quantitative assessment of diffuse hepatic disease and hepatic lesion blood flow. The principal method that has been used is based on T1 dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging. Perfusion imaging shows promise in the assessment of...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2010.07.009
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Conventional MR imaging evaluation of the knee focuses mainly on the effects of acute trauma and degenerative conditions. Numerous other conditions that affect the knee may mimic clinical characteristics of common traumatic and degenerative disorders. Synovial and marrow abnormalities are frequently encountered and of...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews the complex normal anatomy of the hip joint and its surrounding structures on MR imaging, including MR arthrography.Thorough knowledge of the normal appearance of the marrow and osseous and articular anatomy as well as the ligaments, tendons, and surrounding muscles of the hip is essential for ima...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2005.08.012
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:MR imaging is a noninvasive, radiation-free imaging method for evaluation of the biliary system. Continued advancements in MR imaging system hardware and sequence design, coupled with novel gadolinium chelate agents, allow for a detailed evaluation of the bile ducts and surrounding soft tissues. New hepatocyte-specifi...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2014.05.002
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:PET/MR imaging benefits neurologic clinical care and research by providing spatially and temporally matched anatomic MR imaging, advanced MR physiologic imaging, and metabolic PET imaging. MR imaging sequences and PET tracers can be modified to target physiology specific to a neurologic disease process, with applicati...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2016.12.003
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:MR angiography is a major advancement in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with carotid artery stenosis. It has become the major preoperative diagnostic test for these patients. An understanding of the principles of MR imaging allows the clinician to overcome the occasional drawback of MR angiography. Use of MR ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews fundamental principles and sequence techniques that have been used successfully for imaging diseases of the abdomen and pelvis at 1.5 Tesla. This article also introduces concepts and the specific alteration of sequence parameters for optimization of abdominal-pelvic imaging at 3 Tesla. ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2005.03.005
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aortic disease is routinely monitored with anatomic imaging, but until the recent advent of 3-directional phase contrast MRI (4D) flow, blood flow abnormalities have gone undetected. 4D flow measures aortic hemodynamic markers quickly. Qualitative flow visualization has spurred the investigation of new quantitative ma...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2014.08.006
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:At the outset of this issue on MR imaging of the shoulder, one perspective of shoulder imaging is provided, that of a senior bone radiologist, perhaps to shed some light on the question: What is the precise role of MR imaging in the assessment of shoulder disorders? ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Modern MR imaging protocols can yield both anatomic and functional information for the assessment of hepatobiliary and pancreatic malignancies. Diffusion-weighted imaging is fully integrated into state-of-the-art protocols for tumor detection, characterization, and therapy monitoring. Hepatobiliary contrast agents hav...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2015.08.005
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:MR imaging of the pancreas has evolved with better understanding of pathologic and radiologic correlation and with continued improvement in rapid-acquisition breath-hold or breathing-independent MR imaging techniques. MR imaging should be considered essential in the evaluation of pancreatic disease and particularly fo...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gadolinium-enhanced MR angiography provides contrast arteriograms without the risks of arterial catheterization or iodinated contrast. Although this technique is in the early stages of development, already it has yielded promising images of large vascular structures without degradation from flow artifacts. As the tec...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this article, the basic principles of image quality pertaining to cervical spine imaging and the impact of technical advancements on image quality are reviewed. The role of new MR pulse sequences and new applications of older sequences in evaluating abnormalities of the spinal cord, disks, joints, and bones of the ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The application of fast MRI techniques provides the opportunity to image function in various systems of the head and neck. Incorporating fMRI techniques into head and neck imaging protocols provides the potential for the head and neck radiologist to investigate structural integrity and function and thus play a central...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1064-9689(02)00017-x
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is now widely used in the management of locally advanced breast cancer (LABC). Early initiation of systemic therapy can improve overall and disease-free survival for patients with LABC or inflammatory cancer. MR imaging with intravenous contrast and advanced MR imaging techniques provide new o...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2010.02.008
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Conventional MR imaging provides low specificity in the differential diagnosis of musculoskeletal (MSK) tumors and is unable to offer information about the extent of tumoral necrosis and the presence of viable cells, information crucial to assess treatment response and prognosis. Therefore, diffusion-weighted imaging ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2010.10.007
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pre- and postoperative evaluation, serial follow-up studies, and screening examinations of the aorta are performed with noninvasive cross-sectional imaging modalities like CT and MR imaging. MR imaging allows for dedicated comprehensive evaluation without exposure to iodinated contrast or ionizing radiation. The addit...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2015.01.004
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Normal anatomic variants may erroneously be interpreted as pathologic conditions on MR imaging of the ankle and foot. Therefore, sufficient knowledge of the normal anatomy and its variations is crucial for accurate diagnostic analysis of such images. This article will focus on outlining variants and MR imaging interpr...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The newer magnetic resonance (MR) imaging methods can give insights into the initiation, progression, and eventual treatment of osteoarthritis. Sodium imaging is specific for changes in proteoglycan (PG) content without the need for an exogenous contrast agent. T1ρ imaging is sensitive to early PG depletion. Delayed g...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2011.02.010
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In neonates and infants with congenital heart disease (CHD), cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is an established imaging modality in all patients in whom echocardiography does not provide sufficient information and definitive diagnosis. CMR is noninvasive, and does not involve vascular catheterization or ionizin...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mric.2011.08.005
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:MR imaging has the potential to provide valuable insights into intratumoral changes following preoperative therapy and has proven beneficial in the diagnosis of recurrent soft-tissue sarcoma of the extremities and differentiation of recurrence from postsurgical/postradiation changes. As advances occur in surgical and ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article discusses the effectiveness of MR imaging in evaluating the injuries of both upper and lower extremities in the professional football player. Topics include bone, joint and soft tissue disorders, and injuries resulting from overuse or trauma of the shoulder, elbow, forearm, and wrist; the pelvis and hip, ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
