Abstract:
:The use of lipoproteins has been suggested as a treatment for Gram-negative sepsis because they inhibit lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-mediated cytokine production. However, little is known about the neutralizing effects of lipoproteins on cytokine production by meningococcal LPS or whole Gram-negative bacteria. We assessed the neutralizing effect of LDLs, HDLs, and VLDLs on LPS- or whole bacteria-induced cytokines in human mononuclear cells. A strong inhibition of Escherichia coli LPS-induced interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and IL-10 by LDL and HDL was seen, whereas VLDL had a less pronounced effect. In contrast, Neisseria meningitidis LPS, in similar concentrations, was neutralized much less effectively than E. coli LPS. Effective neutralization of meningococcal LPS required a longer interaction time, a lower concentration of LPS, or higher concentrations of lipoproteins. The difference in neutralization was independent of the saccharide tail, suggesting that the lipid A moiety accounted for the difference. Minimal neutralizing effects of the lipoproteins were observed on whole E. coli or N. meningitidis bacteria under all conditions tested. These results indicate that efficient neutralization of LPS depends on the type of LPS, but a sufficiently long interaction time, a low LPS concentration, or high lipoprotein concentration also inhibited cytokines by the less efficiently neutralized N. meningitidis LPS. Irrespective of these differences, whole bacteria showed no neutralization by lipoproteins.
journal_name
J Lipid Resjournal_title
Journal of lipid researchauthors
Sprong T,Netea MG,van der Ley P,Verver-Jansen TJ,Jacobs LE,Stalenhoef A,van der Meer JW,van Deuren Mdoi
10.1194/jlr.M300453-JLR200keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-04-01 00:00:00pages
742-9issue
4eissn
0022-2275issn
1539-7262pii
M300453-JLR200journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Atherogenic mixed dyslipidemia associates with oxidative stress and defective HDL antioxidative function in metabolic syndrome (MetS). The impact of statin treatment on the capacity of HDL to inactivate LDL-derived, redox-active phospholipid hydroperoxides (PCOOHs) in MetS is indeterminate. Insulin-resistant, hypertri...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.P068585
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is an important cause of death in older adults, which has no current drug therapy. Inflammation and abnormal redox status are believed to be key pathogenic mechanisms for AAA. In light of evidence correlating inflammation with aberrant fatty acid profiles, this study compared erythrocyt...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1194/jlr.P093013
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously have shown that LDL-R354, a truncated low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor, is a calcium binding protein. LDL-R354 is composed of the ligand binding domain and repeat A of the EGF precursor homology domain of the full-length human LDL receptor. We also found that Ca2+ was required for the interaction b...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nuclear hormone receptors liver X receptor (LXRalpha and LXRbeta) ligands are attractive approaches for the treatment of dyslipidemia and atherosclerosis. To further elucidate the function of LXRalpha in liver lipid metabolism in a disease-relevant animal model, the KKAy mouse, we used adenoviral vectors to selectivel...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M700571-JLR200
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method for quantitative analysis of serum bile acids by capillary gas--liquid chromatography--mass spectrometry is described. The main features of this method are a Grob-type barium carbonate/polyethyleneglycol 20,000 glass capillary column, an all-glass capillary interface, use of the lipophilic anion exchanger DEA...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rat liver microsomes were incubated with the monofunctional aminoreagent fluorescamine. Although the probe easily penetrated the membranes, two pools of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) could be detected. The first pool rapidly reacted with the probe and comprised 80% of the total PE. The second pool exhibited a very slo...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rabbits were fed either 10% coconut oil, 10% coconut oil and 1% beta-sitosterol, 10% coconut oil and 1% cholesterol, or 10% coconut oil and 1% beta-sitosterol plus 1% cholesterol for 4 weeks. Microsomal membranes from intestines of animals fed the 1% beta-sitosterol diet had 48% less cholesterol and were enriched twof...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Native LDL (nLDL) increases expression of adhesion molecules on endothelial cells through induction of Ca(2+) mobilization. Ca(2+) mobilization is also involved in the induction of proinflammatory cytokines, important mediators involved in atherogenesis. The aim of the study was to evaluate the capacity of nLDL to aff...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.m100254-jlr200
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lipids of rat milk, the contents of 9-- 10-day-old rat stomach and intestine, lymph, plasma, and liver were quantitated and their fatty acids were analyzed. Rat milk consists of 97% triacylglycerols, of which 35% of the fatty acids are of medium chain length (C8-C12). However, stomach triacylglycerols show a 25% r...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a new genetic defect in the lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) gene associated with classical clinical and biochemical features of fish eye disease. The 63-year-old Australian female proband also suffers from non-insulin-dependent (type II) diabetes mellitus. She presented with corneal opacities, ma...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transfer or exchange of cholesteryl esters, triglycerides, and phospholipids between plasma very low (VLDL), low (LDL), and high (HDL) density lipoproteins is facilitated by specific lipid transfer proteins. The present report describes a method to separate donor and acceptor lipoprotein pools used in assays for l...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the synthesis, modification, and secretion of rat apoE in primary cultures of neonatal aortic smooth muscle cells and adult rat hepatocytes. The cultures were pulsed with [35S]methionine and the intracellular and secreted apoE were immunoprecipitated and analyzed by two-dimensional isoelectric focusing...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of rat liver microsomal squalene epoxidase is inhibited effectively by digitonin. Concentrations of 0.8 to 1.2 mg/ml of digitonin cause total inhibition of microsomal (0.75 mg protein/ml) squalene epoxidase either in microsomes that were pretreated with digitonin and subsequently washed and subjected to e...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thioesterase superfamily member 1 (Them1; synonyms acyl-CoA thioesterase 11 and StarD14) is highly expressed in brown adipose tissue and limits energy expenditure in mice. Them1 is a putative fatty acyl-CoA thioesterase that comprises tandem hot dog-fold thioesterase domains and a lipid-binding C-terminal steroidogeni...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M029538
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mixed dyslipidemia phenotype is characterized by elevated triglycerides (TG), low HDL cholesterol (HDL-C), increased ApoB levels, and premature coronary atherosclerosis. Fibrate-statin combination therapy reduces ApoB levels and coronary events in the mixed dyslipidemia population. We sought to identify gene-gene ...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1194/jlr.M028829
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple changes in HDL metabolism occur during infection and inflammation that could potentially impair the antiatherogenic functions of HDL. Scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI) promotes cholesterol efflux from peripheral cells and mediates selective uptake of cholesteryl ester into hepatocytes, thereby playing...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Niemann-Pick C1 (NPC1) protein regulates cholesterol transport from late endosomes-lysosomes to other intracellular compartments. In this article, cholesterol transport to caveolin-1 and caveolin-2 containing compartments, such as the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and plasma membrane caveolae, was examined in normal (...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent findings described the role of CD36-mediated signaling in regulating cellular calcium and the release of various bioactive molecules, including the prostaglandins, neurotransmitters, cholecystokinin, and secretin. Here we document the role of CD36 in the secretion of hepatic VLDL. CD36 deletion resulted in 60% ...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M037812
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The composition of the emulsified oil and of the micellar phases obtained when a glyceride-fatty acid mixture is dispersed in bile salt solution has been defined. The micellar phase in equilibrium with the emulsified oil phase was obtained by filtration through Millipore filters. The behavior of different lipids in su...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1967-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apolipoproteins, such as apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), can stimulate cholesterol efflux from cells expressing the ATP binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1). The nature of the molecular interaction between these cholesterol acceptors and ABCA1 is controversial, and models suggesting a direct protein-protein interactio...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M300355-JLR200
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::After stereospecific oxidation, trimethylsilylated methyl esters of mono- and diunsaturated fatty acids were analyzed by combined gas-liquid chromatography-chemical ionization mass spectrometry. The positions of original double bonds were deduced from the fragment ions produced by the cleavage of the carbon-carbon bon...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have indicated that a G to A substitution at position -76 in the gene encoding apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) confers increased plasma high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C). Increased HDL-C may be a direct consequence of the A allele, or may reflect the action of a locus in linkage disequilibrium ...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Described herein are the chemical syntheses of a number of deuterated derivatives of 5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-en-3 beta-ol-15-one. These include the [2,2,3 alpha,4,4,7,7,9 alpha,16,16-2H10]-, [7 alpha,9 alpha,16,16-2H4]-, [7,7,9 alpha,16,16-2H5]-, and [2,2,3 alpha,4,4-2H5]-analogs of the delta 8(14)-15-ketosterol. Also i...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the association between rate of cholesterol esterification in plasma depleted of apolipoprotein B-containing lipoproteins (FER(HDL)), atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) [(log (TG/HDL-C)], concentrations, and size of lipoproteins and changes in coronary artery stenosis in participants in the HDL-Atherosclero...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.P011668
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biosynthesis of 5,15-dihydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (5,15-diHETE) in leukocytes involves consecutive oxygenation of arachidonic acid by 5-lipoxygenase (LOX) and 15-LOX in either order. Here, we analyzed the contribution of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 to the biosynthesis of 5,15-diHETE and 5,11-diHETE in isolated human leuk...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M017822
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retinoic acid (RA), the active metabolite of vitamin A, is required for spermatogenesis and many other biological processes. RA formation requires irreversible oxidation of retinal to RA by aldehyde dehydrogenase enzymes of the 1A family (ALDH1A). While ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, and ALDH1A3 all form RA, the expression pattern...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M054718
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recognition that the 7 alpha-hydroxylation of 27-hydroxycholesterol is catalyzed by an enzyme that is different from cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase raises the question as to the number of similar enzymes that may be present in liver and subserve bile acid synthesis. Thus, both 3 beta-hydroxy-5-cholestenoic acid a...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biliary secretion of bile acid glucuronides was studied in control rats and in rats with a congenital defect in hepatobiliary transport of organic anions (GY rats). In control animals, hepatobiliary transport of [3H]lithocholic acid 3-O-glucuronide and [3H]cholic acid 3-O-glucuronide was efficient (greater than 95% in...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chemical and biochemical properties of cholesterol-enriched and cholesterol-poor chylomicrons from rat lymph have been compared. The enriched particles, prepared from cholesterol-containing lipid dispersions, passed into the duodenum, had four to ten times the cholesteryl ester content of the control chylomicrons ...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sphingolipid metabolites function as signaling molecules in mammalian cells, influencing cell proliferation, migration, and death. Recently, sphingolipid signaling has been implicated in the regulation of developmental processes in Drosophila melanogaster. However, biochemical analysis of endogenous Drosophila sphingo...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M300005-JLR200
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00