The NASA Astrobiology Roadmap.

Abstract:

:The NASA Astrobiology Roadmap provides guidance for research and technology development across the NASA enterprises that encompass the space, Earth, and biological sciences. The ongoing development of astrobiology roadmaps embodies the contributions of diverse scientists and technologists from government, universities, and private institutions. The Roadmap addresses three basic questions: How does life begin and evolve, does life exist elsewhere in the universe, and what is the future of life on Earth and beyond? Seven Science Goals outline the following key domains of investigation: understanding the nature and distribution of habitable environments in the universe, exploring for habitable environments and life in our own solar system, understanding the emergence of life, determining how early life on Earth interacted and evolved with its changing environment, understanding the evolutionary mechanisms and environmental limits of life, determining the principles that will shape life in the future, and recognizing signatures of life on other worlds and on early Earth. For each of these goals, Science Objectives outline more specific high-priority efforts for the next 3-5 years. These 18 objectives are being integrated with NASA strategic planning.

journal_name

Astrobiology

journal_title

Astrobiology

authors

Des Marais DJ,Allamandola LJ,Benner SA,Boss AP,Deamer D,Falkowski PG,Farmer JD,Hedges SB,Jakosky BM,Knoll AH,Liskowsky DR,Meadows VS,Meyer MA,Pilcher CB,Nealson KH,Spormann AM,Trent JD,Turner WW,Woolf NJ,Yorke HW

doi

10.1089/153110703769016299

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-07-01 00:00:00

pages

219-35

issue

2

eissn

1531-1074

issn

1557-8070

journal_volume

3

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Subcritical water extractor for Mars analog soil analysis.

    abstract::Abstract Technologies that enable rapid and efficient extraction of biomarker compounds from various solid matrices are a critical requirement for the successful implementation of in situ chemical analysis of the martian regolith. Here, we describe a portable subcritical water extractor that mimics multiple organic so...

    journal_title:Astrobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/ast.2007.0154

    authors: Amashukeli X,Grunthaner FJ,Patrick SB,Yung PT

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Interplanetary transfer of photosynthesis: an experimental demonstration of a selective dispersal filter in planetary island biogeography.

    abstract::We launched a cryptoendolithic habitat, made of a gneissic impactite inoculated with Chroococcidiopsis sp., into Earth orbit. After orbiting the Earth for 16 days, the rock entered the Earth's atmosphere and was recovered in Kazakhstan. The heat of entry ablated and heated the rock to a temperature well above the uppe...

    journal_title:Astrobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/ast.2006.0038

    authors: Cockell CS,Brack A,Wynn-Williams DD,Baglioni P,Brandstätter F,Demets R,Edwards HG,Gronstal AL,Kurat G,Lee P,Osinski GR,Pearce DA,Pillinger JM,Roten CA,Sancisi-Frey S

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • A search for optical beacons: implications of null results.

    abstract::Over the past few years a series of searches for interstellar radio beacons have taken place using the Parkes radio telescope. Here we report hitherto unpublished results from a search for optical beacons from 60 solar-type stars using the Perth-Lowell telescope. We discuss the significance of the null results from th...

    journal_title:Astrobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/153110702762027880

    authors: Blair DG,Zadnik MG

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • Geochemical and Stable Fe Isotopic Analysis of Dissimilatory Microbial Iron Reduction in Chocolate Pots Hot Spring, Yellowstone National Park.

    abstract::Chocolate Pots hot spring (CP) is an Fe-rich, circumneutral-pH geothermal spring in Yellowstone National Park. Relic hydrothermal systems have been identified on Mars, and modern hydrothermal environments such as CP are useful for gaining insight into potential pathways for generation of biosignatures of ancient micro...

    journal_title:Astrobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/ast.2019.2058

    authors: Fortney NW,Beard BL,Hutchings JA,Shields MR,Bianchi TS,Boyd ES,Johnson CM,Roden EE

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Biogenesis and early life on Earth and Europa: favored by an alkaline ocean?

    abstract::Recent discoveries about Europa--the probable existence of a sizeable ocean below its ice crust; the detection of hydrated sodium carbonates, among other salts; and the calculation of a net loss of sodium from the subsurface--suggest the existence of an alkaline ocean. Alkaline oceans (nicknamed "soda oceans" in analo...

    journal_title:Astrobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/153110702753621394

    authors: Kempe S,Kazmierczak J

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • "Standoff Biofinder" for Fast, Noncontact, Nondestructive, Large-Area Detection of Biological Materials for Planetary Exploration.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:We developed a prototype instrument called the Standoff Biofinder, which can quickly locate biological material in a 500 cm(2) area from a 2 m standoff distance with a detection time of 0.1 s. All biogenic materials give strong fluorescence signals when excited with UV and visible lasers. In addition, the lu...

    journal_title:Astrobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/ast.2015.1400

    authors: Misra AK,Acosta-Maeda TE,Sharma SK,McKay CP,Gasda PJ,Taylor GJ,Lucey PG,Flynn L,Abedin MN,Clegg SM,Wiens R

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Thermal Heads for Melt Drilling to Subglacial Lakes: Design and Testing.

    abstract::Antarctic subglacial lakes are often considered suitable analogues to extraterrestrial subglacial aqueous environments. Recently, an environmentally friendly RECoverable Autonomous Sonde (RECAS) was designed at the Polar Research Center of Jilin University (JLU) to sample the water of subglacial lakes without contamin...

    journal_title:Astrobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/ast.2019.2103

    authors: Li Y,Talalay PG,Sysoev MA,Zagorodnov VS,Li X,Fan X

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • A concept for NASA's Mars 2016 astrobiology field laboratory.

    abstract::The Mars Program Plan includes an integrated and coordinated set of future candidate missions and investigations that meet fundamental science objectives of NASA and the Mars Exploration Program (MEP). At the time this paper was written, these possible future missions are planned in a manner consistent with a projecte...

    journal_title:Astrobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/ast.2007.0153

    authors: Beegle LW,Wilson MG,Abilleira F,Jordan JF,Wilson GR

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Introducing Vibrio natriegens as a Microbial Model Organism for Microgravity Research.

    abstract::Microbial contamination of human-tended spacecraft is unavoidable, making the study of microbial growth under space conditions essential for the preservation of astronauts' health and equipment integrity. Previous studies suggested that spaceflight conditions, such as microgravity, cause a range of physiological micro...

    journal_title:Astrobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/ast.2018.2010

    authors: Garschagen LS,Mancinelli RL,Moeller R

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Origin and formation of planetary systems.

    abstract::To estimate the occurrence of terrestrial exoplanets and maximize the chance of finding them, it is crucial to understand the formation of planetary systems in general and that of terrestrial planets in particular. We show that a reliable formation theory should not only explain the formation of the Solar System, with...

    journal_title:Astrobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/ast.2009.0372

    authors: Alibert Y,Broeg C,Benz W,Wuchterl G,Grasset O,Sotin C,Eiroa C,Henning T,Herbst T,Kaltenegger L,Léger A,Liseau R,Lammer H,Beichman C,Danchi W,Fridlund M,Lunine J,Paresce F,Penny A,Quirrenbach A,Röttgering H,Selsi

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Raman-Derived Carbonization Continuum: A Tool to Select the Best Preserved Molecular Structures in Archean Kerogens.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:The search for indisputable traces of life in Archean cherts is of prime importance. However, their great age and metamorphic history pose constraints on the study of molecular biomarkers. We propose a quantitative criterion to document the thermal maturity of organic matter in rocks in general, and Archean ...

    journal_title:Astrobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/ast.2015.1392

    authors: Delarue F,Rouzaud JN,Derenne S,Bourbin M,Westall F,Kremer B,Sugitani K,Deldicque D,Robert F

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Production and early preservation of lipid biomarkers in iron hot springs.

    abstract::The bicarbonate-buffered anoxic vent waters at Chocolate Pots hot springs in Yellowstone National Park are 51-54°C, pH 5.5-6.0, and are very high in dissolved Fe(II) at 5.8-5.9 mg/L. The aqueous Fe(II) is oxidized by a combination of biotic and abiotic mechanisms and precipitated as primary siliceous nanophase iron ox...

    journal_title:Astrobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/ast.2013.1122

    authors: Parenteau MN,Jahnke LL,Farmer JD,Cady SL

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of competition between transformation pathways in the functioning of biotic abstract dual automata.

    abstract::Properties of avenues of transformation and their mutualism with forms of organization in dynamic systems are essential for understanding the evolution of prebiotic order. We have analyzed competition between two avenues of transformation in an A↔B system, using the simulation approach called BiADA (Biotic Abstract Du...

    journal_title:Astrobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/ast.2012.0933

    authors: Popa R,Cimpoiasu VM

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Experimental simulation of evaporation-driven silica sinter formation and microbial silicification in hot spring systems.

    abstract::Evaporation of silica-rich geothermal waters is one of the main abiotic drivers of the formation of silica sinters around hot springs. An important role in sinter structural development is also played by the indigenous microbial communities, which are fossilized and eventually encased in the silica matrix. The combina...

    journal_title:Astrobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/ast.2012.0887

    authors: Orange F,Lalonde SV,Konhauser KO

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • The Albedo of Ryugu: Evidence for a High Organic Abundance, as Inferred from the Hayabusa2 Touchdown Maneuver.

    abstract::The Hayabusa2 mission successfully collected samples from the asteroid Ryugu last year and will return these to Earth in December 2020. It is anticipated that the samples will enable the analysis of terrestrially uncontaminated organic matter and minerals. Such analyses are in turn expected to elucidate the evolution ...

    journal_title:Astrobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/ast.2019.2198

    authors: Potiszil C,Tanaka R,Kobayashi K,Kunihiro T,Nakamura E

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Constraints on the Metabolic Activity of Microorganisms in Atacama Surface Soils Inferred from Refractory Biomarkers: Implications for Martian Habitability and Biomarker Detection.

    abstract::Dryness is one of the main environmental challenges to microbial survival. Understanding the threshold of microbial tolerance to extreme dryness is relevant to better constrain the environmental limits of life on Earth and critically evaluate long-term habitability models of Mars. Biomolecular proxies for microbial ad...

    journal_title:Astrobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/ast.2017.1705

    authors: Wilhelm MB,Davila AF,Parenteau MN,Jahnke LL,Abate M,Cooper G,Kelly ET,Parro García V,Villadangos MG,Blanco Y,Glass B,Wray JJ,Eigenbrode JL,Summons RE,Warren-Rhodes K

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Radiocarbon evidence of active endolithic microbial communities in the hyperarid core of the Atacama Desert.

    abstract::The hyperarid core of the Atacama Desert is one of the driest and most inhospitable places on Earth, where life is most commonly found in the interior of rocks (i.e., endolithic habitats). Due to the extreme dryness, microbial activity in these habitats is expected to be low; however, the rate of carbon cycling within...

    journal_title:Astrobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/ast.2012.0854

    authors: Ziolkowski LA,Wierzchos J,Davila AF,Slater GF

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Brines in seepage channels as eluants for subsurface relict biomolecules on Mars?

    abstract::Water, vital for life, not only maintains the integrity of structural and metabolic biomolecules, it also transports them in solution or colloidal suspension. Any flow of water through a dormant or fossilized microbial community elutes molecules that are potentially recognizable as biomarkers. We hypothesize that the ...

    journal_title:Astrobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/153110701753198936

    authors: Wynn-Williams DD,Cabrol NA,Grin EA,Haberle RM,Stoker CR

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Detecting Darwinism from Molecules in the Enceladus Plumes, Jupiter's Moons, and Other Planetary Water Lagoons.

    abstract::To the astrobiologist, Enceladus offers easy access to a potential subsurface biosphere via the intermediacy of a plume of water emerging directly into space. A direct question follows: If we were to collect a sample of this plume, what in that sample, through its presence or its absence, would suggest the presence an...

    journal_title:Astrobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/ast.2016.1611

    authors: Benner SA

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Fullerene Radiolysis in Astrophysical Ice Analogs: A Mass Spectrometric Study of the Products.

    abstract::The γ-radiolysis of fullerenes (C60 and C70) was performed to investigate the role of fullerenes as a carbon source in building organic molecules in astrophysical ice analog media. Mass spectrometric analyses and the sequential collision-induced dissociation processes enabled us to determine the plausible chemical str...

    journal_title:Astrobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/ast.2018.1905

    authors: Ursini O,Angelini G,Cataldo F,Iglesias-Groth S

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Understanding microbialite morphology using a comprehensive suite of three-dimensional analysis tools.

    abstract::Microbialites can have complex morphologies that preserve clues to ancient microbial ecology. However, extracting and interpreting these clues is challenging due to both the complexity of microbial structures and the difficulties of connecting morphology to microbial processes. Fenestrate microbialites from the 2521±3...

    journal_title:Astrobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/ast.2010.0560

    authors: Stevens EW,Sumner DY,Harwood CL,Crutchfield JP,Hamann B,Kreylos O,Puckett E,Senge P

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Tolerance to X-rays and Heavy Ions (Fe, He) in the Tardigrade Richtersius coronifer and the Bdelloid Rotifer Mniobia russeola.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to analyze tolerance to heavy ions in desiccated animals of the eutardigrade Richtersius coronifer and the bdelloid rotifer Mniobia russeola within the STARLIFE project. Both species were exposed to iron (Fe) and helium (He) ions at the Heavy Ion Medical Accelerator in Chiba (HIMAC) in Chiba,...

    journal_title:Astrobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/ast.2015.1462

    authors: Jönsson KI,Wojcik A

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Perspectives on Comets, Comet-like Asteroids, and Their Predisposition to Provide an Environment That Is Friendly to Life.

    abstract::In recent years, studies have shown that there are many similarities between comets and asteroids. In some cases, it cannot even be determined to which of these groups an object belongs. This is especially true for objects found beyond the main asteroid belt. Because of the lack of comet fragments, more progress has b...

    journal_title:Astrobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/ast.2015.1354

    authors: Bosiek K,Hausmann M,Hildenbrand G

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • A Complex Fluviolacustrine Environment on Early Mars and Its Astrobiological Potentials.

    abstract::Chloride-bearing deposits and phyllosilicates-bearing units are widely distributed in the southern highlands of Mars, but these phases are rarely found together in fluviolacustrine environments. The study of the coexistence of these minerals can provide important insights into geochemistry, water activity, and ultimat...

    journal_title:Astrobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/ast.2017.1757

    authors: Huang 黄俊 J,Salvatore MR,Edwards CS,Harris RL,Christensen PR

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Surface and Oceanic Habitability of Trappist-1 Planets under the Impact of Flares.

    abstract::The discovery of potentially habitable planets around the ultracool dwarf star Trappist-1 naturally poses the question: could Trappist-1 planets be home to life? These planets orbit very close to the host star and are most susceptible to the UV radiation emitted by the intense and frequent flares of Trappist-1. Here, ...

    journal_title:Astrobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/ast.2019.2126

    authors: Estrela R,Palit S,Valio A

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Calibration of carbonate composition using micro-Raman analysis: application to planetary surface exploration.

    abstract::Stromatolite structures in Early Archean carbonate deposits form an important clue for the existence of life in the earliest part of Earth's history. Since Mars is thought to have had similar environmental conditions early in its history, the question arises as to whether such stromatolite structures also evolved ther...

    journal_title:Astrobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/ast.2009.0388

    authors: Rividi N,van Zuilen M,Philippot P,Ménez B,Godard G,Poidatz E

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Spectral signatures of photosynthesis. II. Coevolution with other stars and the atmosphere on extrasolar worlds.

    abstract::As photosynthesis on Earth produces the primary signatures of life that can be detected astronomically at the global scale, a strong focus of the search for extrasolar life will be photosynthesis, particularly photosynthesis that has evolved with a different parent star. We take previously simulated planetary atmosphe...

    journal_title:Astrobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1089/ast.2006.0108

    authors: Kiang NY,Segura A,Tinetti G,Govindjee,Blankenship RE,Cohen M,Siefert J,Crisp D,Meadows VS

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Prebiotic glycosylation of uracil with electron-donating substituents.

    abstract::Following the suggestion that nucleoside analogues having their nucleobases joined to ribose via a carbon-carbon bond might easily arise prebiotically, the glycosylation of uracil carrying electron-donating substituents (Me, OH, OCH3, NH2) at its 5 or 6 positions was investigated. Of these, only 6-aminouracil gave gly...

    journal_title:Astrobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/ast.2014.1264

    authors: Kim HJ,Benner SA

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Spontaneous mirror symmetry breaking in the limited enantioselective autocatalysis model: abyssal hydrothermal vents as scenario for the emergence of chirality in prebiotic chemistry.

    abstract::The emergence of chirality in enantioselective autocatalysis for compounds unable to transform according to the Frank-like reaction network is discussed with respect to the controversial limited enantioselectivity (LES) model composed of coupled enantioselective and non-enantioselective autocatalyses. The LES model ca...

    journal_title:Astrobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/ast.2012.0904

    authors: Ribó JM,Crusats J,El-Hachemi Z,Moyano A,Blanco C,Hochberg D

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Detecting tree-like multicellular life on extrasolar planets.

    abstract::Over the next two decades, NASA and ESA are planning a series of space-based observatories to find Earth-like planets and determine whether life exists on these planets. Previous studies have assessed the likelihood of detecting life through signs of biogenic gases in the atmosphere or a red edge. Biogenic gases and t...

    journal_title:Astrobiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1089/ast.2010.0495

    authors: Doughty CE,Wolf A

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00