Plasmodium vivax malaria complicated by hemophagocytic syndrome in an immunocompetent serviceman.

Abstract:

:We describe a 23-year-old retired military officer who was immunocompetent but diagnosed with hemophagocytic syndrome (HPS) by Plasmodium vivax infection. Initially, the patient was suspected to have toxic hepatitis related to heavy drinking. But abnormal hematologic findings required a further bone marrow examination and the diagnosis of HPS was made. Antimalarial chemotherapy then brought complete remission. Plasmodium falciparum, a species causing more severe malarial infection, was listed as one of the major causes of HPS. However, P. vivax was not mentioned, and only one case was reported in the literature. In this study, we suggest that P. vivax malaria should be included in the differential diagnosis of HPS, even in an immunocompetent person.

journal_name

Am J Hematol

authors

Park TS,Oh SH,Choi JC,Kim HH,Chang CL,Son HC,Lee EY

doi

10.1002/ajh.10390

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-10-01 00:00:00

pages

127-30

issue

2

eissn

0361-8609

issn

1096-8652

journal_volume

74

pub_type

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