Abstract:
:Current and primary treatment modality in overactive bladder includes the administration of anticholinergics. The demand for new agents has been rising since anticholinergics have proven to come with many side effects. This study was designed to investigate the effects of ylang-ylang essential oil (YYEO) on the relaxation of urinary bladder muscle in vitro and in vivo. Effects of YYEO were assessed on resting tension, and electrical field stimulation- and various drug-induced contraction in vitro by checking the isometric tension changes of muscle strips and same procedures were repeated in the presence of methylene blue, Nw-Nitro-L-arginine methyl ester hydrochloride (L-NAME), or N-ethylmaleimide, and in vivo. YYEO decreased significantly the contractility of strips. There was no statistically significant difference between the treated group only with YYEO and the pretreated group with YYEO and methylene blue or L-NAME. When N-ethylmaleimide was employed, there was a statistically significant decrease in the rate of contraction. In vivo studies showed the same results compared with in vitro study. The results of this study indicate that YYEO has a relaxing effect on the bladder, and such mechanism is thought to be brought about by a pathway mediated by c-AMP.
journal_name
J Korean Med Scijournal_title
Journal of Korean medical scienceauthors
Kim HJ,Yang HM,Kim DH,Kim HG,Jang WC,Lee YRdoi
10.3346/jkms.2003.18.3.409keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-06-01 00:00:00pages
409-14issue
3eissn
1011-8934issn
1598-6357pii
200306409journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We aimed to elucidate whether the eNOS T-786C mutant allele is implicated in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) susceptibility or vasospasm after SAH, and whether the mutant allele is differentially expressed in those with small and large ruptured aneurysms in Korean population. 136 consecutive patients diagnosed with aneu...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2006.21.5.922
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In some patients, eosinophilic gastroenteritis(EG) occurs in those with food allergy. We experienced a non-atopic asthmatic who had an EG associated with food allergy to fish and eggs, and blood eosinophilia. A skin prick test and RAST to causative food allergens showed a negative result. A fiber-optic endoscopic biop...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.1995.10.3.216
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine overall detection rates of lung cancer by low-dose CT (LDCT) screening and to compare histopathologic and imaging differences of detected cancers between high- and low-risk groups, this study included 6,406 asymptomatic Korean adults with >or=45 yr of age who underwent LDCT for lung cancer screening. All ...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2005.20.3.402
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Routine blood pressure (BP) measurement is recommended to begin at 3 years of age, but there are no national BP reference values for Korean children less than 7 years of age. Therefore, we developed sex-, age-, and height-specific BP reference values for non-overweight children aged 3-9 years. METHODS:We an...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e91
更新日期:2020-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::Leptospirosis, a zoonotic disease that is caused by many serovars which are more than 200 in the world, is an emerging worldwide disease. Accurate and rapid diagnostic tests for leptospirosis are a critical step to diagnose the disease. There are some commercial kits available for diagnosis of leptospirosis, but the o...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2016.31.2.183
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) shows limitations in cases in which the aortic pathology involves the aortic arch. The study aims were to test a fenestrated aortic arch stent graft (FASG) with a preloaded catheter for the supraaortic arch vessels and to perform a preclinical study in swine to evaluate the ...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2015.30.4.426
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), a relatively uncommon human dementia, is caused by an unconventional slow infectious agent. Several cases of CJD, clinically or histopathologically diagnosed, have been reported in Korea. In order to confirm the diagnosis of CJD and also differential diagnosis of sporadic and familial ...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.1998.13.3.234
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the prophylaxis and preemptive strategies using potent antiviral agents, cytomegalovirus (CMV) remains a major infectious cause of morbidity and mortality in allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) recipients. Delayed immune reconstitution after SCT, such as cord blood and T-cell depleted SCT with the use o...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2010.25.4.630
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:We investigated the association between pentraxin 3 (PTX3), a novel inflammatory marker, and bone mineral density (BMD) in the general Korean population. Methods:We selected a sub-cohort of 1,440 subjects (757 men and 683 women) from participants in the community-based Dong-gu Study. The mean age was 66.0 ±...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2018.33.e165
更新日期:2018-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::Allergen-specific immunotherapy (SIT) reduces allergen specific IgE (sIgE) levels and achieves clinical and immunological tolerance by modulating innate and adaptive immunological responses. Increased temperature and CO2 concentrations caused by climate changes contribute to an increase of pollen count and allergenici...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2014.29.7.1025
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) shares clinical and epidemiological characteristics with well-known respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical and epidemiological differences between HMPV- and RSV-induced wheezing illnesses. A total of 1,008 nasopharyngeal aspirate specimens ...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2010.25.3.342
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The positive predictability of anti-HCV ELISA is low, especially, in blood donors and in healthy populations. False positive anti-HCV results pose some difficulties in medical practice and in blood screening. The aim of this study was to identify the factors associated with true hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.1999.14.6.629
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cutaneous nocardiosis, which usually manifests in the form of pustules, abscesses, or subcutaneous nodules, is occasionally found in immunocompromised patients. A 59-yr-old Korean man with myasthenia gravis and thymoma developed nodular skin lesions on his trunk. Histopathologically, abscess formation with a dense inf...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2002.17.2.279
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fenofibrate is a drug that has been suggested to inhibit weight gain by increasing the catabolism of fatty acid in the hepatic mitochondria. We hypothesized that fenofibrate induces an increase in energy expenditure in the hepatic mitochondria, which results in the reduction of adipose tissue. In this study we measure...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2007.22.2.235
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An early feature of diabetic nephropathy is the alteration of the glomerular basement membrane (GBM), which may result in microalbuminuria, subsequent macroproteinuria, and eventual chronic renal failure. Although type IV collagen is the main component of thickened GBM in diabetic nephropathy, cellular metabolism of e...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2009.24.5.837
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary immunodeficiency disease (PID) is a rare disorder in adults. Most often, serious forms are detected during infancy or childhood. However, mild forms of PID may not be diagnosed until later in life, and some types of humoral immunodeficiency may occur in adulthood. The purpose of this study was to identify clin...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2010.25.6.824
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was undertaken to compare renal damage, as determined by serum creatinine and degree of apoptosis, caused by iodinated contrast or gadolinium in an acute renal failure (ARF) rat model. Rats were divided into three groups; controls (n=3), a CT contrast medium group (n=9), and an MR contrast medium group (n=9...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2005.20.5.841
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of nerve sheath myxoma also called as neurothekeoma in a 33-year-old woman is described. The lesion appeared as a painful, elevated nodule on the scalp for several months, without an appreciable increase in size. Microscopically, it showed typical histologic characteristics of nerve sheath myxoma, and tumor cel...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.1992.7.1.85
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared clinical characteristics, management, and clinical outcomes of nonagenarian acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients (n=270, 92.3 ± 2.3 yr old) with octogenarian AMI patients (n=2,145, 83.5 ± 2.7 yr old) enrolled in Korean AMI Registry (KAMIR). Nonagenarians were less likely to have hypertension, diabete...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2014.29.4.527
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to estimate the national prevalence of childhood asthma and other allergic diseases in Korea, and to determine potential risk factors for the diseases. Stratified random samples of 42,886 were selected from 34 elementary (6-12 yr olds) and 34 middle schools (12-15 yr olds) nationwide, and...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2001.16.2.155
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although eosinophilic fasciitis (EF) may precede hematologic malignancy or Hodgkin's disease, association with peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) is extremely rare. Only four cases of EF preceding or concomitant PTCL have been reported in the world literature. We experienced the first Korean case of EF complicated by t...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2000.15.3.346
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiovascular mortality is associated with vascular calcification (VC) in hemodialysis (HD) patients. The present study was designed to find factors related with medial artery calcification on the plain radiography of feet by comparing C-reactive protein (CRP), plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1) and lipid...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2009.24.S1.S115
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has increased in recent years. However, HCC remains poorly characterized in elderly patients, and comprehensive data are limited. This study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics, prognostic features and survival outcome of elderly HCC patients. We retrospec...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2012.27.10.1147
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::B-1 cells, which constitute a predominant lymphocyte subset in serosal cavities and produce most of natural antibodies, are subdivided into the CD5(+) B-1a and CD5(-) B-1b cell subpopulations, but the differential roles of B-1a and B-1b cells are not well understood. We report that B-1a cells preferentially migrate ou...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2012.27.1.27
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Members of the inhibitors of differentiation (Id) family of helix-loop-helix (HLH) proteins are known to play important roles in the proliferation and differentiation of many cell types. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) regulates proliferation and differentiation by activating TSH receptor (TSHR) in thyrocytes. In th...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2008.23.2.262
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Embolization of the occlusion device after percutaneous closure of atrial septal defect (ASD) is a potential disastrous complication. The usual site of embolization is the right side of the heart including pulmonary artery, but the device embolization to the extracardiac aorta is extremely rare. Here, we report a succ...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2015.30.9.1361
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of study was to determine the incidence of hip fracture in 2001, to compare this with that of 1991, and to identify possible causes of change. Patients aged 50 yr or more living in Gwangju City and Chonnam Province, Korea, and who sustained a fracture of the hip during 2001 were investigated. Only patients...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2005.20.4.655
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The traditional boundaries between public and private sectors has been blurred, and questions raised regarding how publicness could be conceptualized. The empirical study on the concept of publicness can reveal greatly diversified views on publicness, and help to reduce confusion over publicness. For the content analy...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2017.32.3.393
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rare case of gastric cancer associated with gastrojejunal and gastrocolic fistula is presented. A 56-year-old man who had been diagnosed with advanced gastric cancer(Borrmann's type III) 5 months previously was admitted due to watery diarrhea and frequent vomiting for 2 weeks. Fluoroscopic examination was visualized...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.1996.11.5.437
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to investigate the national trends in rotator cuff surgery in Korea and analyze hospital type-specific trends. We analyzed a nationwide database acquired from the Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service (HIRA) from 2007 to 2015. International Classification of Diseases, 10...
journal_title:Journal of Korean medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3346/jkms.2017.32.2.357
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00