Abstract:
:ABSTRACT A significant portion of the cost for D&D is related to low-level waste disposal, decontamination, and final radiological survey. For that reason, a careful cost-benefit analysis must be performed weighing the cost of decontaminating and radiologically surveying the building media for release against the cost of disposing of the material as radioactive waste. This cost-benefit analysis visibly came into play at the Rocky Flats Environmental Technology Site during the recent D&D of two facilities.
journal_name
Health Physjournal_title
Health physicsauthors
Barroso J,Roberts Skeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-02-01 00:00:00pages
S13-S16issue
2eissn
0017-9078issn
1538-5159journal_volume
84pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
HEALTH PHYSICS文献大全abstract::Calculations of absorbed doses in organs of the human body and the total effective dose due to Cs in soil as a source of external exposure are presented in this work. Calculations were done using the MCNP-4B software package. The assumption was made that photons with an energy of 662 keV are emitted in a cylindrical v...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.HP.0000214136.56619.2d
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following the attacks of 11 September 2001, emergency preparedness within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, as well as at the Department of Defense and other federal agencies, received higher visibility, new mandates and increased funding. Emergency deployment teams increased the frequency of drills to...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0b013e3182135fba
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::At least 350,000 workers at U.S. radiation facilities are being followed up to monitor their mortality experience, with particular reference to cancer. Although these studies are expensive, they are needed from the standpoint of public health and radiation protection; they also provide a useful check that the risk ext...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-199007000-00007
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To reconstruct reliable nuclear medicine-related occupational radiation doses or doses received as patients from radiopharmaceuticals over the last five decades, the authors assessed which radiopharmaceuticals were used in different time periods, their relative frequency of use, and typical values of the administered ...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000261
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The International Commission on Radiological Protection system of radiological protection is based on three pillars: science, ethical and social values, and experience. As far as ethics and the protection of humans are concerned, the system combines the values of beneficence/non-maleficence, prudence, justice, and dig...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000438
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to spark discharges may occur beneath high voltage transmission lines when contact is initiated with a conductive object (such as a motor vehicle) with the spark discharge mediated by the ambient electric field from the line. The objective of this study was to assess whether such exposures could interfere wit...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000373
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1992, the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHSCH) Radiation Safety Program began assembling data on a monthly basis that described various program drivers and associated activities. At the end of calendar year 2002, a decade of data had been collected, so the information was summarized into a ...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000130
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cosmic rays make a significant, but not normally a dominant, contribution to the radiation dose of people all over the world. However, doses rise with altitude and the earth's magnetic field means that latitude also becomes important. Solar activity imposes a further, time dependent, variation. This article gives more...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-200011000-00013
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of x-ray generators for diagnostic radiology in the medical sector in Cameroon, Central Africa, is wide spread and on the increase in recent times. Regulatory control of x-ray machines used in medical sector has been achieved in the Littoral Region of Cameroon by means of notification and authorization systems...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000713
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Pantex Plant significantly revised its Radiological Control Manual to improve its usability, streamline plant procedures, and clarify conflicting guidance. This article overviews the process used to develop the new Radiological Control Manual. ...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-200202001-00007
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::On 29 December 1970, the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 established the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). This article on OSHA, Title 29, Part 1910.1096 Ionizing Radiation standard was written to increase awareness of the employer, the workforce, state and federal governments, and those...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000553
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroids from mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) were collected in New Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming and Idaho and 129I/127I atom ratios were determined. Iodine-129/127 atom ratios were significantly (P less than 0.005) different among states. Ratios in Wyoming and Idaho control thyroids were significantly (P less than 0.05)...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-198307000-00004
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Limits for exposure to electromagnetic fields at RF and microwave frequencies have, at times, been subject to criticism and controversy. In many cases the controversy results from a lack of absolute proof that some nominal levels of exposure are safe, from a misunderstanding of how to apply the limits, and from a lack...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00004032-199107000-00006
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Field Research Division uses the HYRad-HYSPLIT dispersion model to assess hypothetical accidental releases of airborne radioactive materials at the Idaho National Laboratory in southeastern Idaho. The State of Idaho Department of Environmental Quality Idaho Na...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000907
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::As in the past, the principle role of the scientist in the courtroom is to assist attorneys, judges, and jurors in understanding the complex scientific and technical issues before them. In the last decade, however, changes in the law and the increasing technical complexity of many disputes have introduced new factors ...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-200109000-00008
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the present study was to assess the lung cancer risk induced by exposures to radon progeny of people living in some areas of Transylvania, Romania. Indoor radon concentrations were measured in 667 dwellings of Stei area, Cluj, Bistrita-Nasaud, Sibiu, and Alba counties. Measurements were performed usin...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0b013e3181c03cde
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The novel technique for measuring the water content in lungs based on the slowing down of fast neutrons has been improved making possible its clinical use on patients. This goal has been reached by performing computer simulations that closely mimic the experimental setup and by acquiring a new set of measurements obta...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-200112000-00022
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The risk of americium-induced liver cancer in beagle dogs that received long-term dietary ethanol was two to three times that of their nonalcoholic cohorts, even though the radionuclide retention time in hepatic tissue was shortened by the alcohol treatment. Liver malignancies did not occur in the ethanol-treated, non...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-199202000-00008
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The plant uptake of 244Cm, 137Cs, 238Pu and 90Sr was measured for trees in a flood plain forest whose soils were contaminated by aqueous discharges from a nuclear-fuel chemical separations facility. Uptake of the naturally occurring radionuclide 226Ra was also measured. The relative availability of the nuclides was 23...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-198409000-00003
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concern about the threat of a terrorist attack with a Radiological Dispersal Device has increased considerably over the last few years, and this comes along with an immense challenge, especially regarding medical treatment of combined injuries with incorporated radioactive fragments. In such scenarios, the identificat...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000001203
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fallout 239,240Pu concentrations in some autopsy tissues from the general population in Japan are described. Body burden and relative distribution among tissues of plutonium were obtained by extrapolating using the mass of relevant tissues of the normal Japanese adult. 239,240Pu-to-90Sr body burden ratio was obtained....
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-198306001-00043
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Occupational exposure to ionizing radiation from medical practices in China has been collected for a 7 y period between 2010 and 2016 from roughly 220 individual monitoring service providers through the Chinese Registry of Radiation Workers. Statistical dose distributions and characteristic tendencies are presented ba...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000001118
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Residential exposure to radon gas is associated with increased risk of lung cancer, especially in smokers. Most evidence about the health effects of radon has been derived from meta-analyses on global epidemiologic studies, but administrative data can help public health authorities to explore the local impacts. Eighty...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000005
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Past computer solutions for confidence intervals in paired counting are extended to the case where the ratio of the sample count time to the blank count time is taken to be an integer, IRR. Previously, confidence intervals have been named Neyman-Pearson confidence intervals; more correctly they should have been named ...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0b013e31820448c4
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bioassay and laboratory survey schedules can be generated using a radioisotope inventory program. This paper discusses the use of laboratory activity, past performance and operational factors for laboratory survey frequency determination, and use of laboratory activity for bioassay scheduling. Mayo Clinic has recently...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to estimate the uncertainty of the radiation risk associated with the photon energy in epidemiological studies, photon-fluence-weighted LET values were quantified for photon radiation fields with the target organs and irradiation conditions taken into consideration. The photon fluences giving a unit absorbed ...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0000000000000683
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depleted uranium was first used on a large scale as a major component of munitions and armaments employed by the U.S. armed forces during the Gulf War in 1991. In response to concern that exposure to depleted uranium may have been a cause of health problems suffered by returning veterans of that war, an already existi...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-200103000-00010
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large-scale radiological incident would result in an immediate critical need to assess the radiation doses received by thousands of individuals to allow for prompt triage and appropriate medical treatment. Measuring absorbed doses of ionizing radiation will require a system architecture or a system of platforms that...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.HP.0000348001.60905.c0
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent advances in wireless technologies have lead to an increase in wireless instrumentation present in healthcare centers. This paper presents an analytical method for characterizing electric field (E-field) exposure within these environments. The E-field levels of the different wireless communications systems have ...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HP.0b013e31828e5c15
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the volume reduction potential for incineration of radioactivity in low-level radioactive waste, an incineration experiment was performed at the Okayama University Radioisotope Center (OURIC). Solid low-level radioactive samples (LLRS) were prepared for 15 routinely used radionuclides (45Ca, 1251, 32p, 33...
journal_title:Health physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004032-200008001-00009
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00