Abstract:
:Wheat plants (Triticum aestivum L. 'Lyallpur'), limited to a single culm, were grown at day/night temperatures of either 18/13 degrees C (moderate temperature), or 27/22 degrees C (chronic high temperature) from the time of anthesis. Plants were either non-droughted or subjected to two post-anthesis water stresses by withholding water from plants grown in different volumes of potting mix. In selected plants the demand for assimilates by the ear was reduced by removal of all but the five central spikelets. In non-droughted plants, it was confirmed that shading following anthesis (source limitation) reduced kernel dry weight at maturity, with a compensating increase in the dry weight of the remaining kernels when the total number of kernels was reduced (small sink). Reducing kernel number did not alter the effect of high temperature following anthesis on the dry weight of the remaining kernels at maturity, but reducing the number of kernels did result in a greater dry weight of the remaining kernels of droughted plants. However, the relationship between the response to drought and kernel number was confounded by a reduction in the extent of water stress associated with kernel removal. Data on the effect of water stress on kernel dry weight at maturity of plants with either the full complement or reduced numbers of kernels, and subjected to low and high temperatures following anthesis, indicate that the effect of drought on kernel dry weight may be reduced, in both absolute and relative terms, rather than enhanced, at high temperature. It is suggested that where high temperature and drought occur concurrently after anthesis there may be a degree of drought escape associated with chronic high temperature due to the reduction in the duration of kernel filling, even though the rate of water use may be enhanced by high temperature.
journal_name
Ann Botjournal_title
Annals of botanyauthors
Wardlaw IFdoi
10.1093/aob/mcf219keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-10-01 00:00:00pages
469-76issue
4eissn
0305-7364issn
1095-8290journal_volume
90pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
ANNALS OF BOTANY文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Lessons from above-ground trait ecology and resource economics theory may not be directly translatable to below-ground traits due to differences in function, trade-offs and environmental constraints. Here we examine root functional traits within and across species along a fine-scale hydrological gra...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcaa175
更新日期:2020-09-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Numerous studies have examined the effects of climatic factors on the distribution of C(3) and C(4) grasses in various regions throughout the world, but the role of seasonal fluctuations in temperature, precipitation and soil N availability in regulating growth and competition of these two functiona...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcm178
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Plants are expected to maximize their net photosynthetic gains and efficiently use available resources, but the fundamental principles governing trade-offs in suites of traits related to resource-use optimization remain uncertain. This study investigated whether Acer saccharum (sugar maple) saplings...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcs106
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Sarcocornia comprises about 28 species of perennial succulent halophytes distributed worldwide, mainly in saline environments of warm-temperate and subtropical regions. The genus is characterized by strongly reduced leaves and flowers, which cause taxonomic difficulties; however, species in the genu...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcu260
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background and Aims:Root architecture development determines the sites in soil where roots provide input of carbon and take up water and solutes. However, root architecture is difficult to determine experimentally when grown in opaque soil. Thus, root architecture models have been widely used and been further developed...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcx221
更新日期:2018-04-18 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The objective of the study was to characterize variations in proline, arginine, histidine, vegetative storage proteins, and cold-inducible gene expression in overwintering roots of field-grown alfalfa, in response to autumn defoliation, and in relation to spring regrowth and winter survival. METHODS:Field trials,...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcj006
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Pollinator specificity facilitates reproductive isolation among plants, and mechanisms that generate specificity influence species boundaries. Long-range volatile attractants, in combination with morphological co-adaptations, are generally regarded as being responsible for maintaining extreme host s...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcs250
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Phytochrome B (phyB) is a photosensory receptor important for the control of plant plasticity and resource partitioning. Whether phyB is required to optimize plant biomass accumulation in agricultural crops exposed to full sunlight is unknown. Here we investigated the impact of mutations in the gene...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcz015
更新日期:2019-06-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Previous measurements of conifer alkaloids have revealed significant variation attributable to many sources, environmental and genetic. The present study takes a complementary and intensive, common garden approach to examine genetic variation in Pinus ponderosa var. ponderosa alkaloid production. Ad...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcn228
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pollen is the male gametophyte of higher plants. Upon pollination, it germinates and develops into a fast-growing cytoplasmic extension, the pollen tube, which ultimately delivers the sperm into the ovary. The biological relevance of its role, and the uniqueness of this kind of cellular organization, have ma...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcm208
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Land-use changes and associated extinction/colonization dynamics can have a large impact on population genetic diversity of plant species. The aim of this study was to investigate genetic diversity in a founding population of the self-incompatible forest herb Primula elatior and to elucidate the pro...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcn253
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The mobile carbon supply to different compartments of a tree is affected by climate, but its impact on cell-wall chemistry and mechanics remains unknown. To understand better the variability in root growth and biomechanics in mountain forests subjected to substrate mass movement, we investigated roo...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcq237
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The process of vascular development in plants results in the formation of a specific array of bundles that run throughout the plant in a characteristic spatial arrangement. Although much is known about the genes involved in the specification of procambium, phloem and xylem, the dynamic processes and...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcu074
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genus Reynoutria is represented by four taxa in the Czech Republic: Reynoutria japonica var. japonica, R. japonica var. compacta, R. sachalinensis and R. xbohemica. By using flow cytometry, cytological variability within the genus is described based on 257 Reynoutria samples. The varieties of R. japonica are cytol...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcg141
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The aim of this study was to investigate the importance of pyrophosphate (PPi) for plant metabolism and survival under low oxygen stress. Responses of roots of wild-type potato plants were compared with roots of transgenic plants containing decreased amounts of PPi as a result of the constitutive ex...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mci223
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Plasticity of floral traits in response to pollination can enable plants to maximize opportunities for pollen import and export under poor pollination conditions, while minimizing costs under favourable ones. Both floral longevity and display are key traits influencing pollination. While pollination...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcw195
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Over the last decade, the importance of plant biomechanical properties in shaping wave dissipation efficiency of marsh vegetation has gained growing attention. Here we provide the first analyses of how biomechanical stem properties vary with seasons and along environmental gradients in coastal and e...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcz063
更新日期:2020-02-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most of the water on Earth is seawater, each kilogram of which contains about 35 g of salts, and yet most plants cannot grow in this solution; less than 0·2% of species can develop and reproduce with repeated exposure to seawater. These 'extremophiles' are called halophytes. SCOPE:Improved knowledge of halo...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type:
doi:10.1093/aob/mcu267
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Extreme water stress episodes induce tree mortality, but the physiological mechanisms causing tree death are still poorly understood. This study tests the hypothesis that a potted tree's ability to survive extreme monotonic water stress is determined by the cavitation resistance of its xylem tissue....
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mct204
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:In angiosperms xyloglucan endotransglucosylase (XET)/hydrolase (XTH) is involved in reorganization of the cell wall during growth and development. The location of oligo-xyloglucan transglucosylation activity and the presence of XTH expressed sequence tags (ESTs) in the earliest diverging extant plan...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcl232
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Recent biodiversity research has focused on ecosystem processes, but less is known about responses of populations of individual plant species to changing community diversity and implications of genetic variation within species. To address these issues, effects of plant community diversity on the per...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcn070
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Jatropha curcas (jatropha) is an oil crop cultivated in (sub)tropical regions around the world, and holds great promise as a renewable energy source. However, efforts to fully commercialize jatropha are currently hampered by the lack of genetic diversity in the extant breeding germplasm, and by the ...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcz008
更新日期:2019-10-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The cell cycle-regulated protein ENDOSPERM DEFECTIVE 1 (EDE1) is a novel plant microtubule-associated protein essential for plant cell division and for microtubule organization in endosperm. EDE1 is only present on microtubules at mitosis and its expression is highly cell cycle regulated both at the...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcr050
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Different populations of the Mediterranean xerohalophyte species Atriplex halimus exhibit different levels of resistance to salt and osmotic stress depending on the nature of the osmocompatible solute they accumulate. There is, however, no conclusive description of the involvement of abscisic acid (...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcp174
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Global climate models predict decreases in leaf stomatal conductance and transpiration due to increases in atmospheric CO2. The consequences of these reductions are increases in soil moisture availability and continental scale run-off at decadal time-scales. Thus, a theory explaining the differentia...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcp292
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stress on plants imposed by flooding of the soil and deeper submergence constitutes one of the major abiotic constraints on growth, species' distribution and agricultural productivity. Flooding stress is also a strong driver of adaptive evolution. This has resulted in a wide range of biochemical, molecular and morphol...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mci205
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Biotic and abiotic stressors can cause different defoliation patterns within trees. Foliar pathogens of conifers commonly prefer older needles and infection with defoliation that progresses from the bottom crown to the top. The functional role of the lower crown of trees is a key question to address...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcaa013
更新日期:2020-05-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Drought is a major environmental constraint affecting growth and production of Coffea canephora. Selection of C. canephora clones has been largely empirical as little is known about how clones respond physiologically to drought. Using clones previously shown to differ in drought tolerance, this stud...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mci154
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Mixed reproductive strategies may have evolved as a response of plants to cope with environmental variation. One example of a mixed reproductive strategy is dimorphic cleistogamy, where a single plant produces closed, obligately self-pollinated (CL) flowers and open, potentially outcrossed (CH) flow...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mcr284
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Bromus tectorum (cheatgrass or downy brome) is an exotic annual grass that is dominant over large areas of former shrubland in western North America. To flower in time for seed production in early summer, B. tectorum plants generally require vernalization at winter temperatures, either as imbibed se...
journal_title:Annals of botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aob/mch088
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00