No carbon limitation after lower crown loss in Pinus radiata.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Biotic and abiotic stressors can cause different defoliation patterns within trees. Foliar pathogens of conifers commonly prefer older needles and infection with defoliation that progresses from the bottom crown to the top. The functional role of the lower crown of trees is a key question to address the impact of defoliation caused by foliar pathogens. METHODS:A 2 year artificial defoliation experiment was performed using two genotypes of grafted Pinus radiata to investigate the effects of lower-crown defoliation on carbon (C) assimilation and allocation. Grafts received one of the following treatments in consecutive years: control-control, control-defoliated, defoliated-control and defoliated-defoliated. RESULTS:No upregulation of photosynthesis either biochemically or through stomatal control was observed in response to defoliation. The root:shoot ratio and leaf mass were not affected by any treatment, suggesting prioritization of crown regrowth following defoliation. In genotype B, defoliation appeared to impose C shortage and caused reduced above-ground growth and sugar storage in roots, while in genotype A, neither growth nor storage was altered. Root C storage in genotype B decreased only transiently and recovered over the second growing season. CONCLUSIONS:In genotype A, the contribution of the lower crown to the whole-tree C uptake appears to be negligible, presumably conferring resilience to foliar pathogens affecting the lower crown. Our results suggest that there is no C limitation after lower-crown defoliation in P. radiata grafts. Further, our findings imply genotype-specific defoliation tolerance in P. radiata.

journal_name

Ann Bot

journal_title

Annals of botany

authors

Gomez-Gallego M,Williams N,Leuzinger S,Scott PM,Bader MK

doi

10.1093/aob/mcaa013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-05-13 00:00:00

pages

955-967

issue

6

eissn

0305-7364

issn

1095-8290

pii

5716635

journal_volume

125

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Light and competition gradients fail to explain the coexistence of shade-tolerant Fagus sylvatica and shade-intermediate Quercus petraea seedlings.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The coexistence of forest tree species has often been linked to differences among species in terms of their response to light availability during the regeneration stage. From this perspective, species coexistence results from growth-growth or mortality-growth trade-offs along spatial light gradients...

    journal_title:Annals of botany

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aob/mct200

    authors: Van Couwenberghe R,Gégout JC,Lacombe E,Collet C

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Phytochrome B enhances plant growth, biomass and grain yield in field-grown maize.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Phytochrome B (phyB) is a photosensory receptor important for the control of plant plasticity and resource partitioning. Whether phyB is required to optimize plant biomass accumulation in agricultural crops exposed to full sunlight is unknown. Here we investigated the impact of mutations in the gene...

    journal_title:Annals of botany

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aob/mcz015

    authors: Wies G,Mantese AI,Casal JJ,Maddonni GÁ

    更新日期:2019-06-24 00:00:00

  • Landscape and taxon age are associated with differing patterns of hybridization in two Eucalyptus (Myrtaceae) subgenera.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Hybridization is an important evolutionary process that can have a significant impact on natural plant populations. Eucalyptus species are well known for weak reproductive barriers and extensive hybridization within subgenera, but there is little knowledge of whether patterns of hybridization differ...

    journal_title:Annals of botany

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aob/mcaa164

    authors: Robins TP,Binks RM,Byrne M,Hopper SD

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • The evolutionary history of sea barley (Hordeum marinum) revealed by comparative physical mapping of repetitive DNA.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Hordeum marinum is a species complex that includes the diploid subspecies marinum and both diploid and tetraploid forms of gussoneanum. Their relationships, the rank of the taxa and the origin of the polyploid forms remain points of debate. The present work reports a comparative karyotype analysis o...

    journal_title:Annals of botany

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aob/mct245

    authors: Carmona A,Friero E,de Bustos A,Jouve N,Cuadrado A

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Introgression of apomixis into sexual species is inhibited by mentor effects and ploidy barriers in the Ranunculus auricomus complex.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Apomictic plants maintain functional pollen, and via pollination the genetic factors controlling apomixis can be potentially transferred to congeneric sexual populations. In contrast, the sexual individuals do not fertilize apomictic plants which produce seeds without fertilization of the egg cells....

    journal_title:Annals of botany

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aob/mcp093

    authors: Hörandl E,Temsch EM

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • What are the implications of variation in root hair length on tolerance to phosphorus deficiency in combination with water stress in barley (Hordeum vulgare)?

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Phosphorus commonly limits crop yield and is frequently applied as fertilizer; however, supplies of quality rock phosphate for fertilizer production are diminishing. Plants have evolved many mechanisms to increase their P-fertilizer use efficiency, and an understanding of these traits could result i...

    journal_title:Annals of botany

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aob/mcs085

    authors: Brown LK,George TS,Thompson JA,Wright G,Lyon J,Dupuy L,Hubbard SF,White PJ

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Kinship between parents reduces offspring fitness in a natural population of Rhododendron brachycarpum.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:A reduction in offspring fitness resulting from mating between neighbours is interpreted as biparental inbreeding depression. However, little is known about the relationship between the parents' genetic relatedness and biparental inbreeding depression in their progeny in natural populations. This st...

    journal_title:Annals of botany

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aob/mcq018

    authors: Hirao AS

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • CRootBox: a structural-functional modelling framework for root systems.

    abstract:Background and Aims:Root architecture development determines the sites in soil where roots provide input of carbon and take up water and solutes. However, root architecture is difficult to determine experimentally when grown in opaque soil. Thus, root architecture models have been widely used and been further developed...

    journal_title:Annals of botany

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aob/mcx221

    authors: Schnepf A,Leitner D,Landl M,Lobet G,Mai TH,Morandage S,Sheng C,Zörner M,Vanderborght J,Vereecken H

    更新日期:2018-04-18 00:00:00

  • Comparative characterization of GmSPX members reveals that GmSPX3 is involved in phosphate homeostasis in soybean.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Proteins containing the SPX (SYG1/Pho81/XPR1) domain are vital components in the phosphorus (P) signalling pathway, and regulate phosphate (Pi) homeostasis in plants. However, the characteristics and functions of GmSPX members in soybean (Glycine max) remain largely unknown. METHODS:BLAST searching...

    journal_title:Annals of botany

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aob/mcu147

    authors: Yao Z,Tian J,Liao H

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Insights into a hydration regulating system in Cupressus pollen grains.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Hydration, rupture and exine opening due to the sudden and large expansion of intine are typical of taxoid-type pollen grains. A hemispheric outgrowth external to the exine was observed on Cupressus and Juniperus pollen grains before the intine swelling and exine release. However, the actual existen...

    journal_title:Annals of botany

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aob/mcr144

    authors: Danti R,Della Rocca G,Calamassi R,Mori B,Mariotti Lippi M

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Presence of triploids among oak species.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Polyploids, organisms that have multiple sets of chromosomes, are common in certain plant and animal taxa. However, there are only a few reports of intraspecific ploidy variation within the genus Quercus. The aim of the study was to investigate the suspected ploidy level of two oaks that have unusua...

    journal_title:Annals of botany

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aob/mcm043

    authors: Dzialuk A,Chybicki I,Welc M,Sliwinska E,Burczyk J

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • A new biological species in the Mercurialis annua polyploid complex: functional divergence in inflorescence morphology and hybrid sterility.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Polyploidy has played a major role in the origin of new plant species, probably because of the expansion of polyploid populations in the species' ecological niche, and because reproductive isolation can be established between a new polyploid population and its diploid progenitor species. It is well ...

    journal_title:Annals of botany

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aob/mcz058

    authors: Ma WJ,Santos Del Blanco L,Pannell JR

    更新日期:2019-08-02 00:00:00

  • Effect of altitude on the genetic structure of an Alpine grass, Poa hiemata.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The persistence of plants inhabiting restricted alpine areas under climate change will depend upon many factors including levels of genetic variation in adaptive traits, population structure, and breeding system. METHODS:Using microsatellite markers, the genetic structure of populations of a relati...

    journal_title:Annals of botany

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aob/mcp018

    authors: Byars SG,Parsons Y,Hoffmann AA

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Plant nutriomics in China: an overview.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Population and environmental pressure have imposed a great challenge on agriculture in China to explore innovative and effective solutions to its pressing plant nutritional problems. Plant nutriomics is a new frontier in plant biology that can provide innovative solutions for improving plant nutrient efficie...

    journal_title:Annals of botany

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/aob/mcl116

    authors: Yan X,Wu P,Ling H,Xu G,Xu F,Zhang Q

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cryptic host-specific diversity among western hemisphere broomrapes (Orobanche s.l., Orobanchaceae).

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The broomrapes, Orobanche sensu lato (Orobanchaceae), are common root parasites found across Eurasia, Africa and the Americas. All species native to the western hemisphere, recognized as Orobanche sections Gymnocaulis and Nothaphyllon, form a clade that has a centre of diversity in western North Ame...

    journal_title:Annals of botany

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aob/mcw158

    authors: Schneider AC,Colwell AE,Schneeweiss GM,Baldwin BG

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Specific peroxidases differentiate Brachypodium distachyon accessions and are associated with drought tolerance traits.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Brachypodium distachyon (Brachypodium) is a model system for studying cereal, bioenergy, forage and turf grasses. The genetic and evolutionary basis of the adaptation of this wild grass species to drought stress is largely unknown. Peroxidase (POD) may play a role in plant drought tolerance, but whe...

    journal_title:Annals of botany

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aob/mcw104

    authors: Luo N,Yu X,Nie G,Liu J,Jiang Y

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Stem hydraulic traits and leaf water-stress tolerance are co-ordinated with the leaf phenology of angiosperm trees in an Asian tropical dry karst forest.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The co-occurring of evergreen and deciduous angiosperm trees in Asian tropical dry forests on karst substrates suggests the existence of different water-use strategies among species. In this study it is hypothesized that the co-occurring evergreen and deciduous trees differ in stem hydraulic traits ...

    journal_title:Annals of botany

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aob/mcs092

    authors: Fu PL,Jiang YJ,Wang AY,Brodribb TJ,Zhang JL,Zhu SD,Cao KF

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Are bryophytes shade plants? Photosynthetic light responses and proportions of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total carotenoids.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Data are presented from 39 species of mosses and 16 liverworts for ratios of chlorophylls and total carotenoids, and light saturation of photosynthetic electron flow or photosynthetic CO2 uptake, in relation to the postulate that bryophyte cells in general show shade-plant characteristics. METHODS:...

    journal_title:Annals of botany

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aob/mch178

    authors: Marschall M,Proctor MC

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Structure of the developing pea seed coat and the post-phloem transport pathway of nutrients.

    abstract::An important function of the seed coat is to deliver nutrients to the embryo. To relate this function to anatomical characteristics, the developing seed coat of pea (Pisum sativum L.) was examined by light- and cryo-scanning electron microscopy (cryo-SEM) from the late pre-storage phase until the end of seed filling. ...

    journal_title:Annals of botany

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aob/mcg066

    authors: Van Dongen JT,Ammerlaan AM,Wouterlood M,Van Aelst AC,Borstlap AC

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Species coherence in the face of karyotype diversification in holocentric organisms: the case of a cytogenetically variable sedge (Carex scoparia, Cyperaceae).

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The sedge genus Carex, the most diversified angiosperm genus of the northern temperate zone, is renowned for its holocentric chromosomes and karyotype variability. The genus exhibits high variation in chromosome numbers both among and within species. Despite the possibility that this chromosome evol...

    journal_title:Annals of botany

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aob/mct119

    authors: Escudero M,Weber JA,Hipp AL

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Quantification of light interception within image-based 3-D reconstruction of sole and intercropped canopies over the entire growth season.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Light interception is closely related to canopy architecture. Few studies based on multi-view photography have been conducted in a field environment, particularly studies that link 3-D plant architecture with a radiation model to quantify the dynamic canopy light interception. In this study, we comb...

    journal_title:Annals of botany

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aob/mcaa046

    authors: Zhu B,Liu F,Xie Z,Guo Y,Li B,Ma Y

    更新日期:2020-09-14 00:00:00

  • In Vitro Development from Leaf Explants of Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L). Rhizogenesis and the Effect of Sequential Exposure to Auxin and Cytokinin.

    abstract::Adventitious root development in lamina and midrib-petiole junction expiants of sugar beet cv. Primo was investigated using scanning electron microscopy and light microscopy. Primordia developed close to the vascular strands and areas of newly dividing cells (meristematic centres) were seen adjacent to the intrafascic...

    journal_title:Annals of botany

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0305-7364(05)80006-X

    authors: Gürel E,Wren MJ

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mating system shifts on the trailing edge.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The trailing edges of species ranges are becoming a subject of increasing interest as the environment changes due to global warming. Trailing edge populations are likely to face extinction because of a decline in numbers and an inability to evolve new adaptations with sufficient speed. Discussions of charact...

    journal_title:Annals of botany

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aob/mcr159

    authors: Levin DA

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Biomechanical properties of marsh vegetation in space and time: effects of salinity, inundation and seasonality.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Over the last decade, the importance of plant biomechanical properties in shaping wave dissipation efficiency of marsh vegetation has gained growing attention. Here we provide the first analyses of how biomechanical stem properties vary with seasons and along environmental gradients in coastal and e...

    journal_title:Annals of botany

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aob/mcz063

    authors: Zhu Z,Yang Z,Bouma TJ

    更新日期:2020-02-03 00:00:00

  • A developmentally based categorization of branching in Trifolium repens L.: influence of nodal roots.

    abstract::This study describes the successive stages of development of branches from axillary buds in fully rooted plants of Trifolium repens grown in near optimal conditions, and the way in which this developmental pathway differs when nodal root formation is prevented as plants grow out from a rooted base. Cuttings of a singl...

    journal_title:Annals of botany

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aob/mcf200

    authors: Thomas RG,Hay MJ,Newton PC

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Ontogeny and structure of the acervulate partial inflorescence in Hyophorbe lagenicaulis (Arecaceae; Arecoideae).

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The palm tribe Chamaedoreeae displays flowers arranged in a complex partial inflorescence called an acervulus. This type of partial inflorescence has so far not been reported elsewhere in the largest palm subfamily Arecoideae, which is traditionally characterized by flowers predominantly arranged in...

    journal_title:Annals of botany

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aob/mcr149

    authors: Ortega-Chávez N,Stauffer FW

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Minimal temperature of pollen germination controls species distribution along a temperature gradient.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Although plant distribution patterns are well documented, our understanding of the ecophysiological mechanisms that control the geographical ranges of plant species remains poor. We used a largely ignored method, the performance of the male gametophyte in vitro, to assess whether the thermal range o...

    journal_title:Annals of botany

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aob/mcw041

    authors: Rosbakh S,Poschlod P

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Functional utrastructure of Genlisea (Lentibulariaceae) digestive hairs.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Digestive structures of carnivorous plants produce external digestive enzymes, and play the main role in absorption. In Lentibulariaceae, the ultrastructure of digestive hairs has been examined in some detail in Pinguicula and Utricularia, but the sessile digestive hairs of Genlisea have received ve...

    journal_title:Annals of botany

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aob/mcm109

    authors: Płachno BJ,Kozieradzka-Kiszkurno M,Swiatek P

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristic thickened cell walls of the bracts of the 'eternal flower' Helichrysum bracteatum.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Helichrysum bracteatum is called an 'eternal flower' and has large, coloured, scarious bracts. These maintain their aesthetic value without wilting or discoloration for many years. There have been no research studies of cell death or cell morphology of the scarious bract, and hence the aim of this w...

    journal_title:Annals of botany

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aob/mcn058

    authors: Nishikawa K,Ito H,Awano T,Hosokawa M,Yazawa S

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Competitive ability of Capsella species with different mating systems and ploidy levels.

    abstract:Background and Aims:Capsella is a model genus for studying the transition from outcrossing to selfing, with or without change in ploidy levels. The genomic consequences and changes in reproductive traits (selfing syndrome) associated with these shifts have been studied in depth. However, potential ecological divergence...

    journal_title:Annals of botany

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/aob/mcy014

    authors: Petrone Mendoza S,Lascoux M,Glémin S

    更新日期:2018-05-11 00:00:00