Abstract:
:This paper develops themes addressed in an article by Eric Wiland in the Journal of Medical Ethics 2000;26:466-8, where he aims to contribute to the debate concerning the moral status of abortion, and to emphasise the importance of analogies in moral argument. In the present paper I try to secure more firmly a novel understanding of why analogy is an essential component in the attempt to justify moral beliefs. I seek to show how analogical argument both encapsulates and exercises the notions of rationality and imagination and that the construction, development, and comparison of analogies fundamentally underpins ethical argument. In so doing, it enables us to adopt imaginative and ethically illuminating perspectives but in a manner that does not relinquish any claims to intellectual rigour. I present a critique of a brand of "moral particularism" by showing how it cannot, if construed in a certain way, adequately conceive of how we use analogies and imaginary cases in ethics. Although such a particularism is thus impotent with regard to ethical debate, I show that the wider motivation behind particularism that can be extracted is of clear relevance and importance to medical practitioners.
journal_name
J Med Ethicsjournal_title
Journal of medical ethicsauthors
Smith Bdoi
10.1136/jme.28.4.244keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-08-01 00:00:00pages
244-8issue
4eissn
0306-6800issn
1473-4257journal_volume
28pub_type
评论,杂志文章abstract::Many jurisdictions have processes to consider Individual Funding Requests but, with few exceptions, the decisions made with respect to these are not made public. Drawing upon Daniels and Sabin's account of the requirements of procedural justice, Accountability for Reasonableness, this paper considers several arguments...
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abstract::In the past, a vast majority of medical assistance in dying (MAiD) patients were elderly patients with cancer who are not suitable for organ donation, making organ donation from such patients a rare event. However, more expansive criteria for MAiD combined with an increased participation of MAiD patients in organ dona...
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abstract::A quiet revolution is occurring in the field of transplantation. Traditionally, transplants have involved solid organs such as the kidney, heart and liver which are transplanted to prevent recipients from dying. Now transplants are being done of the face, hand, uterus, penis and larynx that aim at improving a recipien...
journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
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abstract::The internet is becoming increasingly important in health care practice. The number of health-related web sites is rising exponentially as people seek health-related information and services to supplement traditional sources, such as their local doctor, friends, or family. The development of e-medicine poses important...
journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
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abstract::Brierley et al argue that in cases where it is medically futile to continue providing life-sustaining therapies to children in intensive care, medical professionals should be allowed to withdraw such therapies, even when the parents of these children believe that there is a chance of a miracle cure taking place. In re...
journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
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doi:10.1136/jme.2004.007831
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/medethics-2018-105099
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
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doi:10.1136/jme.2006.018317
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
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doi:10.1136/medethics-2013-101397
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abstract::In his paper "Scientific research is a moral duty", John Harris argues that individuals have a moral duty to participate in biomedical research by volunteering as research subjects. He supports his claim with reference to what he calls the principle of beneficence as embodied in the "rule of rescue" (the moral obligat...
journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
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doi:10.1136/jme.2006.018861
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abstract::The new regulations on xenotransplantation pay insufficient attention to the broad ethical (and legal) problems raised by this technique and that the abandonment of a national body with overall regulatory authority in this area is a mistake. ...
journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 社论,评审
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更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obstetricians face difficult decisions when the interests of fetus and mother conflict. An example is the problem of choosing the delivery method when labour begins prematurely and the fetus is breech. Vaginal delivery involves risks for the breech fetus of brain damage or death caused by umbilical cord compression an...
journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/medethics-2020-106644
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/medethics-2013-101727
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/medethics-2019-105935
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report results from a national survey of coordinators and managers of clinical research studies in the US on their perceptions of and experiences with scientific misconduct. METHODS:Data were collected using the Scientific Misconduct Questionnaire-Revised. Eligible responses were received from 1645 of 530...
journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jme.2006.016394
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jme.2005.014043
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
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更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
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doi:10.1136/medethics-2014-102282
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abstract::The question of whether old age should or should not play a role in medical decision-making for the elderly patient is regularly debated in ethics and medicine. In this paper we investigate exactly how age influences the decision-making process. To explore the normative argumentation in the decisions regarding an elde...
journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jme.2008.025247
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, there has been a lot of enthusiasm for mindfulness practice and its use in healthcare, businesses and schools. An increasing number of studies give us ground for cautious optimism about the potential of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) to improve people's lives across a number of dimensions. This paper...
journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/medethics-2015-102942
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the expansion of ethics consultation services, questions remain about the aims of clinical ethics consultation, its methods and the expertise of those who provide such services. OBJECTIVE:To describe physicians' expectations regarding the training and skills necessary for ethics consultants to contr...
journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jme.2006.016287
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In his critical comment on our paper in this journal, Shaw argues that 'false assumptions' which we have criticised are in fact correct ('Neuroenhancers, addiction and research ethics'). He suggests that the risk of addiction to neuroenhancers may not be relevant, and that safety and research in regard to neuroenhance...
journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1136/medethics-2013-101317
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
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doi:10.1136/medethics-2012-100715
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00