The insulin-like growth factor system in hematopoietic cells.

Abstract:

:The insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system regulates proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic cells. IGFs exert their effects through specific receptors on growing and differentiating blood cells as they emerge from their small pool of ancestral stem cells. The IGF system is complex as both stimulating and inhibiting effects occur by interaction of IGFs and IGF-binding proteins (IGFBPs). IGFs stimulate erythrocytes and lymphocytes but also promote leukemic hematopoietic cell proliferation. IGF-I appears to be correlated with hemoglobin levels in anemia and could also be of benefit for patients with bone marrow aplasia after transplantation. Hypersensitivity to IGF-I has been implicated as an underlying cause of polycythemia vera. Loss of imprinting of IGF-II is found in acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome. Apoptosis of hematopoietic cells is significantly reduced by IGF-I involving an intriguing signal transduction pathway. IGFs could therefore, although not classical hematopoietic growth factors, be of benefit for patients with diverse hematopoietic disorders.

journal_name

Leuk Lymphoma

journal_title

Leukemia & lymphoma

authors

Zumkeller W

doi

10.1080/10428190290011958

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-03-01 00:00:00

pages

487-91

issue

3

eissn

1042-8194

issn

1029-2403

journal_volume

43

pub_type

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