Abstract:
:The quinazoline antifolate N-(5-[N-(3,4-dihydro-2-methyl-4-oxoquinazolin-6-ylmethyl)-N- methylamino]-2-thenoyl)-L-glutamic acid (ZD1694; Tomudex) is a potent inhibitor of thymidylate synthase and causes cell death through disruption of DNA synthesis and repair by blocking the obligatory thymidine nucleotide synthesis. B43(anti-CD19)-PAP immunotoxin is a potent inhibitor of protein synthesis in CD19+ B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cells and causes apoptosis. In this model, 100% of SCID mice challenged with 1 x 10(6) human NALM-6 B-lineage ALL cells develop overt and invariably fatal leukemia. All of the 22 control SCID mice treated with phosphate-buffered saline died of disseminated human leukemia between 31 and 61 days with a median survival of 41.2 days. Treatment with ZD 1694 resulted in improved leukemia-free survival with a median survival of 69.2 days (P < 0.001, log-rank test). B43-PAP treatment was more effective than ZD1694 (P=0.026) and resulted in 51.0% long-term leukemia-free survival with a median survival of 187.5 days (P < 0.0001. log-rank test). The combination of ZD1694 and B43-PAP was more effective than either agent alone and resulted in 100% long-term leukemia-free survival. To our knowledge, this preclinical study is the first to demonstrate the feasibility and therapeutic advantage of combining an anti-leukemia immunotoxin with a thymidylate synthase inhibitor.
journal_name
Leuk Lymphomajournal_title
Leukemia & lymphomaauthors
Ek O,Reaman GH,Crankshaw DL,Chelstrom LM,Myers DE,Uckun FMdoi
10.3109/10428199809058358subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-02-01 00:00:00pages
509-14issue
5-6eissn
1042-8194issn
1029-2403journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Central venous access devices (CVADs) are used for intravenous therapy in patients with hematological malignancies. There are limited data comparing catheter outcomes in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) undergoing induction chemotherapy. A retrospective review comparing the incidence of early and late CVAD-a...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2012.742520
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histological transformation of low-grade non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) to diffuse large cell NHL is well recognized and is associated with a poor prognosis. We sought to determine the overall outcome and the factors that affect survival in patients with histological transformation of low-grade NHL. Between November 1979 ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190600757894
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a 50-year-old patient with idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome with trisomy 8 who experienced a complete and durable hematological and cytogenetic remission with low-dose imatinib therapy. He also had a significant reversal of cardiac dysfunction with a reduction in cardiac hypertrophy, resolution of peric...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190500220514
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies have been conducted to examine the association between IKZF1 rs4132601 polymorphism and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) risk. However, the conclusions remain controversial. We therefore performed a meta-analysis. PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Weipu and Chinese Biomedical Literature (CBM) databases...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.3109/10428194.2014.939965
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombopoietin (TPO) has been successfully used to stimulate megakaryocyte progenitor proliferation and platelet production both in vitro and in vivo. We and other investigators have found that TPO also stimulates normal marrow colony-forming unit granulocyte-macrophage (CFU-GM) and burst-forming unit-erythroid (BFU-E...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199809057541
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphatidylglucoside (PtdGlc), a new type of glycolipid, was recently identified. We examined PtdGlc expression in normal blood cells and leukemic cells using an anti-PtdGlc monoclonal antibody, DIM-21. Neutrophils, monocytes, HL-60 cells and a subset of cord blood (CB) CD34(+) cells, but not erythroblasts, expressed...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190902934928
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of recent information on the expression and the ATRA-driven modulation of cell surface adhesion molecules of acute myelogenous leukemia blast cells is presented. Cytofluorometric studies on fresh blast cells have demonstrated that CD11a, CD11b CD11c, CD15, CD45RO and CD54 expression is significantly lower in ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199209067601
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2) in extramedullary infiltration of acute leukemia is unclear. We demonstrated in our previous study that the up-regulation of TIMP-2 promoted SHI-1 cell invasion in vitro. We investigated in the present study whether TIMP-2 would have the same effect in vivo....
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2013.783214
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prognostic importance of inhomogeneities on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL) was evaluated. Forty-six consecutive patients with high-grade NHL were examined and, for comparison purposes, 13 patients with low-grade NHL. The degree of inhomogeneity was measured with a quantitative meth...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199709055587
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirteen patients (pts) with highly refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) 10 pts with de novo AML and 3 with blast crisis of chronic myeloid leukemia were treated with carboplatin (CP) 150 mg/m2/day through continuous IV infusion for 7 consecutive days. Seven of them received CP at least as third or more line therap...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199409049729
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a patient with unusually indolent hepatosplenic gammadelta T cell lymphoma characterised by severe lassitude and high fever. No significant responses were obtained to a range of chemotherapeutic and biological agents. 2'-deoxycoformycin (dCF), however, produced a dramatic and sustained clinical and histolo...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190109099342
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Speed of response to therapy predicts outcome in childhood lymphoblastic leukaemia. This observation has been made studying both blood and bone marrow in children on widely differing treatment regimens from the 1970s to the present day. It appears to be independent of other classical prognostic factors such as age and...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199809057609
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study we assess the antitumor effect and circulating stem cells (CSC) mobilizing capacity of high-dose cyclophosphamide (5 to 7 gr/m2, HDCY). This treatment was given to 21 patients with various hematologic malignancies (8 NHL, 5 MM, 4 HD, 3 CML) excluding 1 with neuroblastoma. All were eligible for lat...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199409049652
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blinatumomab is a member of a novel class of T cell-engaging bispecific antibodies, so-called Bispecific T cell Engager (BiTEs). It is directed against the B cell differentiation antigen CD19 and intended for treatment of B cell malignancies. In clinical phase I/II trials, blinatumomab showed remarkable single-agent a...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428194.2016.1161185
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of the combination of fludarabine 30/mg/m2 + cytarabine 2g/m2 followed by the administration of G-CSF to achieve a complete remission (CR) in patients with relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). We treated twelve patients in first relapse, overall 10 pati...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199709039047
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is reported, in which reactivation of the hepatitis B virus was achieved from treatment with rituximab. The patient's HBs antigens were positive on admission, and she tested positive for HBs, HBe, and HBc antibodies, and negative for the HBe antigens. She was treated with a regime...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1042819031000151923
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although current immunochemotherapy has increased the therapeutic efficacy in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), there are still some patients who present unfavorable outcomes. Novel effective treatment strategies are needed to improve the prognosis of DLBCL. In this review, we discussed the functional mechanisms ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2019.1691194
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD30 ligand (CD30L) is a type-II membrane glycoprotein capable of transducing signals through its specific counterstructure CD30. Even though there are indications that CD30L plays a key role as a paracrine-acting surface molecule in the deregulated cytokine cascade of Hodgkin's disease, little is known about its biol...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199909145702
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multidrug resistance represents an important mechanism by which leukaemic and solid tumour cells escape cell death after exposure to anthracyclines and other natural products. Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) associated with the inversion chromosome 16: inv(16)(p13q22) has a favourable prognosis and is known to be chemos...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199609052416
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple myeloma (MM) often presents with unspecific symptoms and is challenging to diagnose. We performed this DSMM/EMN-analysis via test-(retro-) and validation (prospective) study to determine the time interval from the onset of first symptoms to the diagnosis of MM. The retrospective and prospective analyses were ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2019.1695051
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Granulocyte-colony stimulating factors (G-CSFs) enhance bone marrow (BM) recovery after autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) in patients with lymphoma and myeloma. Few publications exist that discuss the use of filgrastim biosimilars after ASCT. We conducted a single-center retrospective study in patients with lymph...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2013.791984
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conditions associated with abnormal B-cell proliferation have an increased incidence in the HIV-infected population. A longitudinal study conducted at the Tulane Regional Primate Research Center has followed more than 1,000 rhesus macaques infected with simian-immunodeficiency virus (SIV) since 1984. While spontaneous...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190009058522
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of the microRNA transcriptome following dexa- methasone treatment of the acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) cell line RS4;11 showed a global down-regulation of microRNA levels. MIR17HG was rapidly down-regulated following treatment, with chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) analysis demonstrating the promoter t...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2012.678004
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective was to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of a short-term, multi-agent and dose intensive regimen in AIDS patients with Burkitt or Burkitt-like lymphoma (BL/BLL) and to compare its efficacy with that of a conventional regimen. This was a retrospective, multi-center cohort study of all HIV-1-infected p...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/10428190600685467
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renal involvement in patients with lymphoma is rare but associated with poor prognosis. We analyzed characteristics and outcome of 22 patients with newly diagnosed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and renal involvement treated with a rituximab-containing regimen in curative intent. The majority of patients presen...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2016.1157869
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relation between resistance to anticancer drugs and resistance to apoptosis has been investigated in the human leukemic cell line(KY-821) and its drug-resistant sublines. Under serum depletion conditions, drug-resistant cell lines showed apoptotic resistance when compared with the parental cell line. Drug resistan...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199709051787
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Differential gene expression analysis by suppression subtractive hybridization with correlation to the metabolic pathways involved in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) may provide a new insight into the pathogenesis of CML. Among the overexpressed genes found in CML at diagnosis are SEPT5, RUNX1, MIER1, KPNA6 and FLT3, w...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2013.855311
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Even though amphotericin B is associated with considerable hematological toxicity, this subject has been poorly studied. This retrospective cohort study assessed the incidence and predictors of hematological toxicity in patients treated with different amphotericin B formulations: amphotericin B deoxycholate (d-AmB), l...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2015.1010080
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of T, sialosyl-T and disialosyl-T antigens on normal blood and bone marrow cells as well as transformed cells was examined using specific monoclonal antibodies and multidimensional flow cytometry. Both anti-sialosyl-T (QSH1) and anti-disialosyl-T (QSH2) monoclonal antibodies aggregated erythrocytes. The ant...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199709039027
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Strategies for reversing graft failure (GF) after allogeneic stem cell transplant (SCT) depend on the options available in each situation. GF was reported in 16 Spanish institutions from January 2006 to July 2011. Primary GF was defined as an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 0.5 × 10(9)/L not reached by day + 28 afte...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3109/10428194.2014.930849
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00