Abstract:
:Myelofibrosis (MF), including primary, post-essential thrombocythemia and post-polycythemia vera MF, associates with a reduced quality of life and shortened life expectancy. Dysregulation of the Janus kinase (JAK)/signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) pathway is prominent, even in the absence of the JAK2(V617F) mutation. Therefore, all symptomatic MF patients may potentially derive benefit from JAK inhibitors. Despite the efficacy of JAK inhibitors in controlling signs and symptoms of MF, they do not eradicate the disease. Therefore, JAK inhibitors are currently being tested in combination with other novel therapies, a strategy which may be more effective in reducing disease burden, either by overcoming JAK inhibitor resistance or targeting additional mechanisms of pathogenesis. Additional targets include modulators of epigenetic regulation, pathways that work downstream from JAK/STAT (i.e. mammalian target of rapamycin/AKT/phosphoinositide 3-kinase) heat shock protein 90, hedgehog signaling, pro-fibrotic factors, abnormal megakaryocytes and telomerase. In this review, we discuss novel MF therapeutic strategies.
journal_name
Leuk Lymphomajournal_title
Leukemia & lymphomaauthors
Stein BL,Cervantes F,Giles F,Harrison CN,Verstovsek Sdoi
10.3109/10428194.2015.1037762subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
2768-78issue
10eissn
1042-8194issn
1029-2403journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::High dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) improves outcomes in patients 65 years of age or less with multiple myeloma. Survival and costs in a cohort of 16 patients who received melphalan and prednisone as part of a clinical trial were compared with those of 36 patients referred to our ce...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/10428190309178811
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is little evidence about whether additional risk stratification for adult patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia age 65 and older is warranted. Using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results data linked to Medicare claims, we examined the effects of age, comorbid conditions, and mobility limitations o...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2018.1555329
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) may have regulatory effects on the hematopoietic system and contribute to disease progression. We analyzed by immunocytochemistry VEGF expression in bone marrow (BM) cells from 188 patients with MDS and 96 non-hemopathic subjects. We also mea...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2016.1262030
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Successful peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) collection depends on the timing of apheresis based on CD34+ cell enumeration. Because this analysis is expensive and induces organization difficulties, we evaluated hematopoietic progenitor cell (HPC) quantification on the Sysmex XE-2100 as a surrogate analysis. We tested ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190600886149
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP) presents with fever, dyspnoea, pleuritic chest pain and hypoxia. The diagnosis can be made from radiological appearances on chest radiograph and CT scan correlated with histological findings following biopsy. We present a 52-year-old gentleman undergoing treatment f...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190500144615
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vasculitis may accompany neoplasias and be of paraneoplastic type or associated with drugs used in patient treatment. We evaluated skin biopsies of twenty-eight cases with vasculitis accompanying leukemias reviewed and clinical outcome was evaluated. Eleven of the 28 cases had paraneoplastic vasculitis and 17 had vasc...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190009054886
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deletion of chromosome 6q has frequently been observed in natural killer (NK) cell lymphomas. The aim of this study, is to localize the commonly affected region in chromosome 6q and to compare the frequency of loss of heterozygosity (LOH) between the peripheral T and NK cell lymphomas. Eight cases of peripheral T cell...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1042819031000123410
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190903312462
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::CT and MRI are the most efficient imaging techniques for diagnosing lymphomas while Gallium-67 scintigraphy is used to assess treatment results. In this review, the imaging aspects of lymphoma are addressed according to anatomical subregions, from the orbit to the trachea, Waldeyer's ring being the most common site, i...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199409059588
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An early intensive anthracycline therapy can improve therapeutic outcome in adult acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) but is usually associated with marked myelosuppressive effects and significant morbidity by infections. To reduce this risk, we employed granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF, filgrastim 5 micro...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199709109170
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pattern of disease relapse in nine patients with multiple myeloma who had received double hemi body irradiation therapy is analysed. This analysis highlights the localisation of these relapses to skeletal areas excluded from initial radiation fields. This phenomenon was also documented in a patient who received sy...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199009042484
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite maturation arrest, blast cells in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) are often capable of expressing lineage-restricted (granulomonocytic or myelomastocytic) differentiation antigens. Tryptases are lineage-associated serine proteases primarily expressed in mast cells, and less abundantly in blood basophils. We have ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/1042819021000039965
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new Ph1-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line, designated as ALL/MIK, has been developed from a patient with Ph1-positive acute leukemia. The ALL/MIK cells showed an immunophenotype of common ALL with rearranged JH and Jk genes. The ALL/MIK cells showed no M-bcr rearrangement using Southern blot analysis w...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199409059601
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190412331272712
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-dose therapy (HDT) is now recommended for patients under 60 years of age with chemosensitive relapsed aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. However, approximately half of these patients will be cured by HDT. Prognostic factors are needed to predict which patients with chemosensitive lymphoma to second-line therapy c...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190500054350
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical features at time of diagnosis of long-term survivors with lymphoma type of adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) were compared with those of short-term survivors. We had 51 Japanese patients with lymphoma type of ATL from 1981 to 1989 who had human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I) antibody and monoclonal integ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199009106465
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to investigate the immunostimulatory effect of low dose Il-2 treatment in B-CLL patients previously treated with 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine (2CdA) in whom severe depletion of T lymphocyte subsets was observed. Four patients enrolled into the study had previously been treated with 3-6 courses of 2Cd...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199909050958
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple myeloma is a malignant condition that most commonly occurs in the seventh decade of life. Recent improvements in treatment may result in a more favourable outlook for recently diagnosed patients. Multiple myeloma is an incurable clonal B-cell malignancy, which is initially responsive to conventional chemother...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428190802475311
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty patients, with mainly poor risk haematological malignancies, were given the new regimen FLAG, comprising fludarabine, arabinosyl cytosine and G-CSF. Twenty four patients had acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), 8 patients myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and a further 8 patients had a variety of other haematological mal...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199709068275
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In acute myeloid leukemia (AML), cytogenetics predicts treatment outcome for the favorable and poor subgroups but not for the intermediate subgroup. Polymorphisms within the nucleotide excision repair (NER) pathway may lead to interindividual differences in DNA repair capacity, influencing outcome. We studied the role...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190903582804
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deletions involving chromosome 6q have been reported in a number of human cancers such as ovarian and breast tumours as well as haematopoietic malignancies. It seems that this region might contain tumour-suppressor genes. Putative natural killer cell lymphomas/leukaemias (NKLL) represent a group of recently characteri...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190290006062
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immune mechanisms superimposed to the myeloablative conditioning regimens exert an additional powerful effect in eradicating leukemia and in achieving immunological control of minimal residual disease. The impact of GVHD-independent GVL has been evaluated to be absent, or near absent, in ALL, about 30% in AML and abou...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199309047890
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is insufficient information on the characteristics of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) in Latin American patients. Immunoglobulin variable-region heavy-chain (IGVH) gene usage and mutation status and prognostic factors were investigated in patients resident in Venezuela. The most frequently used IGVH family ge...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2011.606938
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over a period of 14 years, 50 patients (12 children and 38 adults) of whom 46 had acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and 4 had myelodysplastic syndrome characterized by the t(8;21)(q22;q22) translocation were referred to the Royal Marsden Hospital. The clinicopathological features of these cases were analyzed to determine t...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190009054882
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a patient with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) who developed pulmonary embolism (PE) and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) during remission induction all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) therapy. A 44-year-old man was diagnosed with APL and was treated with ATRA. On day 14, he developed PE, and on day...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190309178790
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The highly controlled degradation of proteins via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway represents a key mechanism for cell regulation and homeostasis. Ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis, carried out in large part by the E3 ubiquitin ligases, is a critical mode of post-translational modification that is important in regulatio...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428190410001663635
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199309087007
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conditions associated with abnormal B-cell proliferation have an increased incidence in the HIV-infected population. A longitudinal study conducted at the Tulane Regional Primate Research Center has followed more than 1,000 rhesus macaques infected with simian-immunodeficiency virus (SIV) since 1984. While spontaneous...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190009058522
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2013.836598
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone marrow toxicity is a great challenge for physicians treating patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and prescribed chemotherapy. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) prevents myelotoxicity, but the optimal timing and scheduling of G-CSF administration has not been ascertained. We investigated leukocy...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199509054760
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00