Application of fetal DNA in maternal plasma for noninvasive prenatal diagnosis.

Abstract:

:Prenatal diagnosis of fetal genetic conditions is a standard part of modern obstetric care. Many of the current methods rely on invasive methods and are associated with an inherent risk of fetal loss. Consequently, there has been a long-term goal for development of noninvasive prenatal diagnostic methods. In 1997, the presence of fetal DNA in maternal plasma was first discovered through the detection of Y-chromosome-specific sequences in the plasma of women conceived with male fetuses. This discovery has opened up new possibilities in the development of noninvasive prenatal diagnostic methods through a source of fetal genetic material that could be conveniently accessible simply through the collection of a maternal peripheral blood sample. To date, there have been numerous reported applications, including fetal RhD genotyping, prenatal diagnosis of sex-linked disorders, paternally inherited genetic diseases and some pregnancy-associated conditions, including preeclampsia. More recently, there have been significant new developments with expanding number of potential applications.

journal_name

Expert Rev Mol Diagn

authors

Chiu RW,Lo YM

doi

10.1586/14737159.2.1.32

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-01-01 00:00:00

pages

32-40

issue

1

eissn

1473-7159

issn

1744-8352

pii

ERM020107

journal_volume

2

pub_type

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